Transcript millionaire cells

International School
Manila
SL Biology:
Cells
#1
The cell theory states that all cells are the smallest
Unit of life, all organisms are made up of cells, and…
A: All cells contain a
B:
nucleus
Cells need a
C: membrane to protect it
from its environment
All cells come from
Pre-existing cells
D:
Cells are gnarly!
B
#2
Cells show emergent properties meaning…..
They stick together to
A: form multi cellular
organisms
They are the basic
B: building blocks or all
living things.
The whole is greater
C: than the sum of the
parts.
D: perform similar
They have evolved to
functions
C
#3
The size of a molecule is 1nm, and the size of a
Virus is 10nm, what are the sizes of prokaryotic and
a eukaryotic cell?
A: 1µm, and 100µm
B:
100nm, and 1000µm
C: 10µm, and 1000µm
D:
1nm, and 100µm
A
#4
Why is surface area to volume ratio important to
Limiting a cell’s size?
When the cell grows
A: the surface area
increases more rapidly
than the volume
Metabolism depends
B: on the volume of the
cell
As it grows the ratio
decreases not allowing the
cell to receive enough
nutrients or expel enough
waste
As it grows the ratio
increases not allowing the
cell to receive enough
nutrients or expel enough
waste
C:
D:
C
#5
Cellular differentiation is important to multi-cellular
Organisms because….
A:
Cells performing different
functions and cooperate
to allow an organism to
perform functions beyond
one cell type.
Many functions allow a
C: cell to divide at faster
rates
B:
D:
They perform different
functions based on
chemical responses
Cells are not
differentiated
A
#6
Stem cells are used for therapeutic purposes because
A: They can grow very
B:
fast
C: Have the ability to
differentiate
D:
They are easy to
obtain
They contain all the
necessary genetic
information
C
#7
Prokaryotic cells contain…..
Cell wall, cytoplasm,
A: plasma membrane,
nucleus, pili, and 70S
ribosomes
Cell wall, cytoplasm,
C: plasma membrane,
complex DNA, pili, and
80S ribosomes
Cell wall, cytoplasm,
plasma membrane,
B: nucleoid, pili, and 80S
ribosomes
D:
Cell wall, cytoplasm,
plasma membrane,
nucleoid, pili, and 70S
ribosomes
D
#8
The Golgi apparatus
Processes proteins
A: and ships them out of
B:
Synthesizes proteins
D:
Receives complete
proteins from the ER
the cell
C: Receives ATP from the
mitochondria
A
#9
The cell’s membrane is composed of…
A:
C:
A hydrophobic outer layer, a
hydrophilic inner layer with
integral proteins, peripheral
proteins, and cholesterol
A hydrophobic inner
layer, a hydrophilic outer
layer with integral
proteins, peripheral
proteins
B:
D:
A hydrophobic inner layer, a
hydrophilic outer layer with
integral proteins, peripheral
proteins, and cholesterol
A hydrophobic outer layer, a
hydrophilic inner layer with
integral proteins, peripheral
proteins
B
#10
Functions of membrane proteins are….
A: Channels for passive
B:
Hormone binding sites
D:
All of the above
transport
C: Pumps for active
transport
D
#11
Osmosis is…
Diffusion of
A: substances from high
concentrations to low
C:
Diffusion of water molecules
from lower solute
concentrations to a region of
higher solute concentrations
B:
Diffusion of water molecules
from higher solute
concentrations to a region of
lower solute concentrations
D:
Water diffusing from high
concentrations to low
areas of lower
concentrations
C
#12
Active transport allows cells to move particles
against the concentration gradient. The Na+ and K+
Allows the cell to
Maintain cell volume,
A: maintain osmotic
balance, and use K+
for energy
Maintain a small
C: concentration gradient
of Na+ and K+
B:
D:
Maintain cell volume,
maintain osmotic balance,
and use change ATP to
ADP
Maintain cell volume,
maintain osmotic balance,
and maintain a steep
concentration gradient of
Na+ and K+
D
#13
Pinocytosis is
A: Fluids entering the cell
through vesicles
C: Liquids exiting the cell
through vesicles
B:
Large solid particles
entering the cell
through vesicles
The breakdown of
D: bacteria cells in the
cell by the lysosomes
A
#14
What is the process that breaks down
ATP?
A: Hepalysis
B:
Hydroxolysis
C:
D:
Hydralysis
Hydrolysis
C
#15
What object is present in plant cell cytokinesis
But absent in animal cell cytokinesis?
A:
Metaphase plate
C: Mitochondria
B:
Glycoproteins
D:
Cell Plate
D
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