Transcript ความร่วมมือ THAI

ยุทธศาสตร์ การเติบโตแบบสี เขียว
(Green Growth)
ประเสริฐสุ ข จามรมาน
รองผู้อานวยการองค์ การบริหารจัดการก๊ าซเรือนกระจก
L/O/G/O
1
Contents
1
Background
2 Benefit from the Republic of Korea
3
2
Background
Potential Cooperation
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Background of UNFCCC &
Kyoto Protocol
United Nations
Framework Convention
on Climate Change
(UNFCCC) 1994
(developed country)
Non-Annex I Party
(developing country)
Annex I Parties
Targets : reduce GHG
5% of 1990 by 2012
(first commitment period)
Kyoto Protocol
2005
Background
Annex I Party
Non-Annex I Parties
Without binding targets
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Background: Kyoto Protocol
 Kyoto Protocol
 adopted in 1997 & entered into force in 2005
 Legally binding with greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions reduction targets for Annex I Parties
 Kyoto Mechanisms
 Joint Implementation (Art. 6)
 Clean Development Mechanism (Art. 12)
 International Emissions Trading (Art. 17)
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Clean Development Mechanisms
(CDM)
 Purpose of CDM (KP Art.12.2)
To assist Annex I Parties in achieving compliance with their
emissions reduction targets of the Kyoto Protocol
To assist non-Annex I Parties in achieving sustainable development
and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC
 Annex I Parties : carry out project activities to reduce
GHG emissions
 Credits will be issues based on emission
Credits from CDM = Certified emission reductions (CERs) unit : ton
CO2equivalent/year
 Annex I Parties can use CERs to achieve their commitments under
the Kyoto Protocol
5
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
CDM project cycle
Project design
Country approval
Validation
Registration
• Preparation of Project Idea Note (PIN)
• Preparation of Project Design Document (PDD)
• Stakeholders consultation by project developer
• Check by Designated National Authority for CDM
on sustainability contribution => approve/ disapprove
• Very detailed check by Designated Operational
Entity of PDD (Calculations, additionality,
procedures, consultation of stakeholders etc.
• Public consultation
• CDM Executive Board decides on registration
• Monitoring of emission reductions
Monitoring
Verification/
Certification
Issuance of CERs
Background
• Verification of monitoring report by Designated
Operational Entity (DOE)
• Certified Emission Reductions (CERs)
• CERs are issued by CDM Executive Board
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
What is additionality in the CDM?
Without CDM
without credits
 without additional income
 without good image

Private business may not
implement the project
because of barriers
Biomass power
generation
This is additionality
With CDM
 with credits
 with additional income
 with good image
Private business will
implement the project
Source: IGES (2008)
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
1st East Asia Climate Forum Outcome
The 1st East Asia Climate Forum was
held on 29 May 2009.
Mr. Lee Myung Bak proposed “East
Asia Climate Partnership” scheme:
 Offer $200 million for developing
countries in East Asia within 5 yearterm
 Support Low Carbon-Green Growth
Policy
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Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Why Republic of Korea?
Republic of Korea is well-developed in:
Voluntary Carbon Credit (Korea
Certified Emission Reductions:
KCERs)
National Appropriate Mitigation
Action (NAMA)
Designated Operational Entities
(DOE)
Technology
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Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Average Annual Carbon Reduction
CERs (tCO2e/year)
Thailand
Republic of Korea
Malaysia
Indonesia
0
CERs
4,000,000
Indonesia
Malaysia
4,326,425
5,041,914
8,000,000
12,000,000
Republic of
Korea
14,909,065
Thailand
2,095,745
Source: http://cdm.unfccc.int (June 14, 2010)
Background
Benefit
16,000,000
Potential Cooperation
Korea Certified Emission
Reductions: KCERs
Korea’s Emission Reduction
Registration Program (KERRP)
 1st program from non-Annex I country that
promotes voluntary carbon credit
 Stimulate greenhouse gas emission
reduction from private sector
 Korean Energy Management Corporation
(KEMCO) is cooperating with TGO on this
issue.
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
National Appropriate
Mitigation Action (NAMA)
NAMA is a national policy in
mitigating climate change problem.
It is required to all parties under the
UNFCCC.
Republic of Korea is professional in
creating NAMA
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Designated Operational
Entities (DOE) under the CDM
DOE is either a domestic entity or
international designated or
accredited by the CDM EB.
Two main functions:
 Validation CDM project
 Verification GHG emission reduction
Thailand does not have Thai DOE.
Republic of Korea has developed
several DOEs.
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Technology Transfer
Republic of Korea is one of the
world leaders in technology.
To support “Green Growth” policy of
Mr. Lee Myung Bak.
 Develop Green Technology
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
What will Thailand get?
Develop Voluntary Carbon Credit
 Promote carbon reduction from private
sector to achieve sustainable development
Produce effective NAMA
 develop efficient policy for climate change
mitigation
Develop Thai DOEs
 Stimulate project developers to perform
CDM project
 Advance Green Technology
Background
Benefit
Potential Cooperation
Thank You!
ประเสริฐสุ ข จามรมาน
รองผู้อานวยการองค์ การบริหารจัดการก๊ าซเรือนกระจก
L/O/G/O
16