Transcript Implamentation Plan

United Nations Environment Programme
A Partner In
The Global Environment Facility
The Global Environment Facility
Funding the incremental costs of actions by developing countries and
CEITs that provide global environmental benefits in six focal areas:
• Biological Diversity
• Climate Change
• International Waters
• Protection of the Ozone Layer
• Land Degradation
• Persistent Organic Pollutants
Implementing Agencies: UNEP, UNDP, World Bank
Executing Agencies: ADB, AfDB, IDB, EBRD, FAO, UNIDO, IFAD
UNEP Role in GEF
catalyzing
development of scientific and technical
analysis and advancement of environmental management
in GEF activities
guidance
on relating GEF activities to environmental
assessments, policy frameworks and plans, and to
environmental agreements
Secretariat
support to Scientific & Technical Advisory
Panel (STAP)
UNEP - GEF Project Priorities
Activities additional to but consistent with regular work programme,
focusing on areas of comparative advantage:
– Environmental Information and Assessments
– Tools and Methodologies
– Action Plans and Strategies
– Trans-boundary issues, shared ecosystems
– Capacity building
Over 140 countries participate in
UNEP GEF Project Activities
UNEP-GEF Portfolio
Overall portfolio by programme ($ value)
Multifocal
6%
POPs
11%
Focal Area
Biodiversity
22%
Ozone
4%
Land
egradation
11%
International
Waters
24%
Biosafety
9%
Climate
Change
13%
GEF
($m)
Total
($m)
Biodiversity
Biosafety
Climate Change
International Waters
Land Degradation
Ozone
POPs
Multifocal
78.7
33.7
46.4
88.8
37.6
12.7
38.3
20.3
158.0
49.3
77.2
175.7
91.1
11.8
55.9
42.7
Total
356.4
661.8
Project categorization
Categorization of UNEP/GEF Projects
Global
17%
Single
country
10%
Enabling
activity type
16%
Multi-country
33%
Regional
collaboration
24%
 56 Medium-size
 53 Full-size
 123 EAs
 26 PDFB
 43 PDFA
International Waters
Assessment
Global International Waters Assessment (GIWA)
analyzing linkages between freshwater and marine systems
Analysis, management planning and demonstration
 Trans-boundary Diagnostic Analyses (TDA)
Leading to
development and implementation of,
 Strategic Action Programmes (SAP)
 South China Sea
“Reversing Environmental Degradation Trends in the South China Sea and Gulf of
Thailand” (Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysis, Thailand, Philippines, Viet Nam)
Integrated Management of the Amur-Heilong River Basin (China, Russian
Federation, Mongolia)
also Latin America and Mediterranean and Red Seas
Persistent Organic Pollutants
Assessment
 Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Support to Implementation of Stockholm Convention
 Development of National Implementation Plans for POPs
– Full-size project assisting 12 pilot countries (including Malaysia,
Micronesia and Papua New Guinea)
– National enabling activities (14 approved including Sri Lanka and
Fiji, and 30+ in pipeline)
 Sub-regional workshops promoting awareness
Demonstration projects: management of POPs & PTS
 Alternatives to agripesticides
 Phase-out of DDT for malaria vector control
Potential for development in Asia/Pacific
Biodiversity
Information Management, Assessment, Analysis & Research
 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
 FSP: “In-situ Conservation of Wild Crop Relatives through
Enhanced Information Management and Field Application” including
Sri Lanka
Tools & Methodology
FSP: “Conservation and Sustainable Management of BelowGround Biodiversity”, including India and Indonesia
In-Situ/On-Farm Conservation of Indigenous Fruit trees in Central
Asia (PDF B)
Trans-boundary Conservation & Sustainable Use
 FSP: “Development of a Wetland Site and Flyway Network for
Conservation of the Siberian Crane and other Migratory Waterbirds
in Asia”, including China
Biosafety
Supporting implementation of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
Pilot Project:
18 pilot countries develop National Biosafety Frameworks (including China and
Pakistan)
Development of National Biosafety Frameworks:
Global Project, currently 106 countries including 26 from Asia/Pacific
Demonstration Projects for the Implementation
of National
Biosafety Frameworks:
Medium-sized projects in 8 countries (including China)
Land Degradation
Mainly Africa, but increasing attention to Asia
Assessment, Analysis & Research
 Global Land Degradation Assessment in Drylands (LADA) - China one of the pilot
countries in the PDF B phase
Environmental Information
MSP: Promoting best practices for conserving biodiversity in arid
ecosystems, including Mongolia and Pakistan
Tools & Methodology Development
 e.g. “Management of Indigenous Vegetation for Rehabilitation of Degraded
Rangelands in the Arid Zone of Africa”
Trans-boundary Ecosystem Management
Sustainable Land Management in the High Pamir and Pamir-Alai
Mountains (PDF B) - Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
Prevention and Control of Dust and Sand Storms in North East Asia China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan (together with ADB)
Climate Change
Environmental Assessments and Analyses
 Solar and Wind Resources Assessment
(including Bangladesh, China, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal)
 Assessment of Impact and Adaptation to Climate Change
(including Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Mongolia, Philippines, Sri Lanka,
Thailand, Viet Nam, Cook Islands and Fiji)
Environmental Information
 Country Case Studies on Sources and Sinks of GHGs
Development of Tools and Methodologies
 on greenhouse gas inventories
 to assess Climate Change impacts and adaptation strategies
 to analyze economic costs of greenhouse gas limitation
Support to MEAs
Building National Capacity: GEF Enabling
Activities
•Biodiversity (CBD) - China, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
•Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol) - China, Pakistan, and 26 countries from
Asia/Pacific region developing national biosafet frameworks
•Climate Change (UNFCCC) - Bangladesh, Mongolia, Nepal, Niue,
Pakistan, Viet Nam
•LDC NAPAs (Climate Change National Adaptation Programme of Action) including Bangladesh and Nepal
•POPs (Stockholm Convention) - Fiji, Sri Lanka
National Capacity Self-Assessments (NCSAs)
National Capacity Self-Assessment for the
Global Environmental Management
(NCSA)
Objective:
To assist countries in identifying their capacity development needs
and priorities to manage the three Rio Conventions (UNFCCC, CBD
& UNCCD) giving particular attention to synergies between the
conventions
Expected Results of the NCSA Initiative:
An Action Plan of priorities following a detailed assessment
A more
integrated approach to dealing with the global environment
issues (conventions) and enhanced awareness of their inter
linkages
An
interim coordination mechanism that may lead to a more
sustainable legal and institutional frameworks
UNEP/GEF Support to NCSAs
GEF
funding up to $200,000 per eligible and requesting
country
UNEP is supporting 33 countries in preparing their NCSAs:
Status
Number
Countries
NCSAs being
implemented
16
The Gambia, Uganda, Kenya,
Bahamas, Estonia, Colombia, Eritrea,
Mauritius, Antigua, Algeria,
Cameroon, Croatia, Hungary, Poland,
Zimbabwe, Ethiopia,
NCSAs being
developed
17
Bosnia, Argentina, Turkey, Russia,
Sierra Leone, Dominica, Haiti, St
Lucia, Panama, Mozambique, Trinidad
and Tobago, Vanuatu, Cuba, Myanmar,
Mongolia, Afghanistan, Liberia
UNEP Total
33
Projects under Development
Climate Change
Developing a sustainable and environmentally sound transport system for
three South Asian cities – Bangalore, Colombo, Dhaka
Multi-focal
Nature Conservation and Flood Control in the Yangzte River Basin
National Performance Assessment and Subregional Strategic Environment
Framework in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) (Cambodia, Lao, Myanmar,
China, Thailand, and Vietnam
Support to the Implementation of the Regional Environmental Action Plan for
Central Asia
Contacts
The Director
Division of GEF Co-ordination
The United Nations Environment Programme
P.O. Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya
www.unep.org/gef
[email protected]