Transcript Conditional Forms

INGLÊS
Ensino Fundamental, 8º Ano
Conditional Forms
Conditional forms:
SÃO FORMAS QUE EXPRESSAM
DEPENDÊNCIA ENTRE UMA CONDIÇÃO E UM
FATO . TAIS CIRCUNSTÂNCIAS E FATOS
PODEM ESTAR RELACIONADOS AO
PRESENTE, PASSADO E/OU FUTURO. AS
FORMAS CONDICIONAIS SÃO PRECEDIDAS
PELA CONJUNÇÃO “IF” (SE).
EXAMPLE:
IF YOU DON’T TREAT YOUR HEALTH
WELL,
YOU DIE EARLIER.
( Se você não trata bem sua saúde
morre mais cedo)
Image:The Sick Woman
Author: Jan Steen / domínio público
HOW IS IT CONSTRUCTED?
EXPRESSANDO VERDADES LÓGICAS:
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE PRESENT
CONHECIDA COMO CONDICIONAL TIPO ZERO: EXPRESSA SITUAÇÕES GERAIS
QUE SEMPRE SÃO VERDADES, OU SEJA, PELA CONDIÇÃO EXPRESSA NA
ORAÇÃO CONDICIONAL, CONSEGUE-SE UM RESULTADO ÓBVIO NA ORAÇÃO
PRINCIPAL. NESTE TIPO AS DUAS ORAÇÕES EM INGLÊS, VEM NO “SIMPLE
PRESENT”.
EXAMPLE:
IF YOU DON’T TREAT YOUR HEALTH WELL, YOU DIE EARLIER.
SIMPLE PRESENT
SIMPLE PRESENT
TREAT YOUR HEART WELL AND LIVE LONGER
One of the most important part
of the circulatory system: The heart.
It pumps blood to the whole body. It
is controlled by electrical signals
which contract its walls, making the
blood pumps inside it. The blood goes
through the arteries and vains,
carrying oxygen and nutrients
thoughout the whole body. If the
heart stops pumping for any reason,
you will
certainly die, unless
somebody can take you to the doctor
as fast as possible.
Image: Human heart left oblique external normal anatomy
Author: Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator/Creative Commons
Atribuição 2.5 Genérica
READING: ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE TEXT.
1- HOW DOES THE HEART PUMP THE BLOOD?
a. Through an electrical signal.
2- WHAT DOES THE BLOOD CARRY INSIDE IT?
a. It carries oxygem and nutrients.
3- WHAT IF THE HEART STOPS PUMPING?
a. You will probably die, unless someone takes you to the doctor as fast
as possible.
4- HOW IMPORTANT IS THE HEART IN THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM?
a. It is one of the most important part.
HOW THE BLOOD FLOWS IN THE HEART: THE FOUR VALVES
IT STARTS FLOWING FROM THE RIGHT
ATRIUM OF THE HEART.
1- THE TRICUSPID VALVE OPENS AND THEN THE
BLOOD GOES INTO THE RIGHT VENTRICLE.
2- THE PULMONARY VALVE OPENS TO RECEIVE
THE BLOOD FROM THE RIGHT ATRIUM, LEADING IT
TO RECEIVE OXYGEN IN THE LUNGS.
3- AFTER THAT, THE BLOOD FLOWS THROUGH
MITRAL VALVE TO THE LEFT ATRIUM AND
VENTRICLE.
4- THROUGH THE AORTIC VALVE IT IS PUMPED TO
THE AORTA AND THEN TO THE REST OF THE BODY.
Author: Open Stax College
Image: Internal Anatomy of the Heart/ Creative Commons
Atribuição 3.0 Unported
CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-1
CONDITIONAL FORM DO TIPO-1, EXPRESSA SITUAÇÕES QUE
PODERÃO ACONTECER NO PRESENTE OU NO FUTURO.
FORMAÇÃO:
IF + SUJ. + SIMPLE PRESENTE + SUJ. + WILL + INFINITIVO
EXAMPLE:
IF THE BLOOD DOESN'T RECEIVE OXYGEN IN THE LUNGS, YOU WILL GET
SICK.
OBSERVAÇÃO:
A VÍRGULA EXISTIRÁ APENAS QUANDO “IF” INICIAR O PERÍODO.
LISTENING: HOW DOES THE HEART WORK?
SEE AND ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE VIDEO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHMmtqKgs50
LISTENING: NOW YOU ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE VIDEO.
1- WHAT IS THE HEART MEASURE?
a. It is about the size of a fist.
2- WHERE DOES THE HEART LIE TO?
a. It lies behind and to the left of the breastbone.
3- WHAT IS THE HEART’S FUNCTION?
a. To pump blood through blood vessels, arteries and veins to all parts of
the body.
4- HOW IS THE HEART DEVIDED INSIDE IT?
a. It is devided into four chambers.
KEEP LISTENING AND ANSWERING ACORDING TO THE VIDEO:
5- HOW ARE THE TOP TWO CHAMBERS CALLED?
a. They are called Atrium
6- HOW IS THE BOTTOM TWO CHAMBERS CALLED?
a. They are called ventricle
7- WHAT IF THE PULMONIC VALVE STOPPED OPENNING?
a. The blood wouldn’t receive oxygen.
8 - HOW MANY VALVES ARE THERE IN A HEART?
a. There are four valves: tricusped, pulmonic, mitral and aortic.
CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-2
ESTA ESTRUTURA EXPRESSA TAMBÉM UMA AÇÃO PROVÁVEL DE ACONTECER, PORÉM
COMO UMA HIPÓTESE NO PRESENTE OU NO FUTURO. ESTA CONDITIONAL É TAMBÉM
CONHECIDA COMO TIPO-2.
FORMAÇÃO:
IF + SUJ. + SIMPLE PAST + SUJ. + WOULD + INFINITIVO
EXAMPLE:
IF HE DIDN’T EAT TOO MUCH FAT, HE WOULDN’T HAVE THAT CORONARY ARTERY
DISEASE.
(SE ELE NÃO COMESSE TANTA GORDURA, ELE NÃO TERIA DOENÇA CORONÁRIA)
READING: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE-2
IF YOU TOOK CARE OF WHAT YOU EAT, YOU
WOULD LIVE LONGER AND HEALTHIER!
JUNK FOOD
The number-one cause of death in America, the
coronary artery disease, also known as heart disease
has affected more than three million american. It is the
result of plaques which has been built up in the
arteries, blocking the blood flow to the heart.
The Young era is the time to the cholesterol
laden to start being deposited in the arteries through
the types of food young people usually eat. As time
goes on and people get older, the walls of vessels start
inflamming; so calcium, lipoprotein and inflammatory
cells stick the blood stream, raising the risk of heart
attack.
So if you avoided junk food and tried to have a
healthier diet, using more fibbers, it would mean a
more natural food and certainly you would have a
healthier and longer life.
Image: Blue cheese burger with skin-on fries and a vanilla milkshake
Autor: Steve Webster/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
HEALTHY FOOD
Image: Ensalada campera
Author: Tamorlan / Creative Commons
NOW YOU ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE TEXT:
1 – WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF PEOPLE IN AMERICA CARED MORE OF THEIR LIVES
CONCERNING TO THE FOOD PREFERENCE?
a. America wouldn’t be the first concerning to coronery disease.
2 – HOW MANY PEOPLE IN AMERICA HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY HEART
DISEASE?
a. Three million american.
3- WHAT ALSO CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF HEART ATTACK?
a. Inflammatory cells, lipoprotein and calcium.
4- WHAT SHOULD WE AVOID EATING IN ORDER TO LIVE LONGER?
a. We should avoid eating junk food.
CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-3
ESTE TIPO DE CONDITIONAL, TAMBÉM CONHECIDA COMO CONDICIONAL TIPO-3,
EXPRESSA UM FATO QUE FICOU NO PASSADO E PARA O QUAL NÃO EXISTE MAIS
SOLUÇÃO.
FORMAÇÃO:
IF + SUJ. + PAST PERFECT (HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE) + SUJ. + WOULD HAVE + PAST
PARTICIPLE.
EXAMPLE
IF HE HAD TAKEN CARE OF HIS HEALTH, HE WOULD HAVE SCAPED FROM THE HEART
ATTACK.
(SE ELE TIVESSE CUIDADO DE SUA SAÚDE, ELE TERIA ESCAPADO DO ATAQUE CARDÍACO)
NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH WILL AND WOULD:
WOULD NOT
WILL NOT
NOW , I WOULD THINK TWICE IF I HAD TO BUY FAST FOOD.
(Eu pensaria duas vezes se tivesse que comprar comida prejudicial à saúde).
I WOULD NOT THINK TWICE IF I HAD TO BUY HEALTHY FOOD.
(Eu não pensaria duas vezes se tivesse que comprar comida saudável).
IF I HAVE TO CHOOSE, I WILL CHOOSE HEALTHY FOOD.
(se eu tiver que escolher, eu escolherei comida saudável).
NOW, IF I HAVE TO CHOOSE, I WILL NOT CHOOSE JUNK FOOD.
(Agora, se eu tiver que escolher, não escolherei comida prejudicial à saúde)
CONTRUCTED FORMS
GERALMENTE UTILIZADAS NA LINGUAGEM ORAL.
WILL NOT = WON’T
I WILL = I’LL
WOULD NOT = WOULDN’T
I WOULD = I’D
CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES I:
UNLESS ( A MENOS QUE)
PODE SER EMPREGADA COMO SINÔNIMO PARA “IF... NOT”.
EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-1
I WON’T WORK TOMORROW
UNLESS MY SON RECOVERS HIS HEALTH.
( EU NÃO TRABALHAREI AMANHÃ,
A MENOS QUE MEU FILHO MELHORE SUA SAÚDE)
Image:El niño enfermo (1886)
Author: Arturo Michelena /domínio público
CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES II:
AS LONG AS (CONQUANTO QUE)
A CONJUNÇÃO SALIENTA A IDEIA DE QUE A CONDIÇÃO DEVE SER REALIZADA PARA
QUE SE OBTENHA O RESULTADO QUE SE ESPERA.
EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-2
" HE MAY RECOVER HIS HEALTH
AS LONG AS
HE TAKES THE MEDICINES CORRECTLY
AND HAVE A HEALTHIER FEED .
(ELE PODE MELHORAR SUA SAÚDE,
CONQUANTO QUE
TOME OS REMÉDIOS CORRETAMENTE ETENHA UMA
ALIMENTAÇÃO MAIS SAUDÁVEL).
Image:El niño enfermo (1886)
Author: Arturo Michelena / domínio público
CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES III:
IN CASE (NO CASO):
EXPRESSA PRECAUÇÃO E PODE EXPLICAR O PORQUÊ DA CONDIÇÃO.
EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-3
" I THINK I WILL WORK TOMORROW .
MY WIFE WILL CALL ME IN CASE HE GETS WORSE."
(ACHO QUE TRABALHAREI AMANHÃ.
MINHA ESPOSA ME TELEFONARÁ
NO CASO DE ELE PIORAR).
Image:El niño enfermo (1886)
Author: Arturo Michelena / domínio público
ADVICES TO FOLLOW IN ORDER TO BETTER YOUR HEALTH:
ACTIONS
SUCCEEDINGS
1- IF YOU THINK ABOUT POSITIVE WORDS,
REPEATING THEM CALMLY...;
1- YOU WILL HAVE A BETTER SPIRITY FOR FIGHTING
FOR LIFE BEFORE THE DAILY PROBLEMS;
2- IF YOU TRY TO MAKE EXERCISES EVEN AS
SIMPLE AS POSSIBLE ONES...;
2- YOU WILL RELIEVE STRESS AND MAKE YOUR
ORGANS KEEP FUNCTIONING PERFECTLY;
3- IF YOU AVOIDED FAST FOOD AS MUCH AS YOU
COULD...;
3- YOU WOULD HAVE NO PROBLEMS WITH HEART
ATTACK EVEN IN OLDER AGE;
4- IF YOU DO THINGS ORGANIZEDLY ONE AT A
TIME...;
4- YOU WILL AVOID ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT
HIPERACTIVITY DISORDER) WHICH AFECTS 4% OF MAN
IN ADULT AGE.
5- IF YOU EAT HEALTHY FOOD..
5- YOU WILL HAVE A STRONGER HEART WITH NO
PLAQUE BLOCKING IT AND YOU WILL CERTAINLY BE
FREE FROM CORONARY DISEASE.
EXERCISE l:
l- APPLY TYPE “0” AND/ OR “I” CONDITIONAL TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. FOLLOW THE
EXAMPLE:
IF SHE ......HAS...... (HAVE) GOT A TEMPERATURE, ......CALL...... (CALL) THE DOCTOR.
HEATS
BOILS
1- IF ANYONE.................. (HEAT) WATER TO 100°C, IT ................. (BOIL).
GO
START
2- ............ (GO) TO BED EARLIER IF YOU .......... (START) WORK AT 8 A.M.
TAKE
ARE
3- .................. (TAKE) A TAXI IF YOU .................. (BE) IN A HURRY.
IS
DON’T WAKE
4- IF IT .....................(BE) TOO LATE WHEN YOU GET HOME, ................. (NOT/WAKE) ME UP.
PUT
MELTS
5- IF YOU ..................(PUT) RUBBER NEAR THE FIRE, IT ....................(MELT).
EXERCISE II:
II – CHANGE INTO ENGLISH:
1- SE VOCÊ COMER MUITA GORDURA, VOCÊ PREJUDICARÁ O SEU CORAÇÃO.
a.
If you eat a lot of fat, you will harm your heart.
2 – SE VOCÊ EVITASSE GORDURA, VIVERIA MAIS.
a.
If you evoided fat, you would live longer.
3 – SE VOCÊ TIVESSE CORRIDO MAIS, VOCÊ TERIA EVITADO ESTE PROBLEMA
DE CORAÇÃO.
a. If you had run more, you would have avoided that heart problem.
EXERCISE III:
III- TRANSLATE:
1- THE NUMBER-ONE CAUSE OF DEATH IN AMERICA, THE CORONARY ARTERY
DISEASE, ALSO KNOWN AS HEART DISEASE HAS AFFECTED MORE THAN
THREE MILLION AMERICAN.
a.
A causa número 1 de morte na América, a doença coronariana, também
conhecida por doença cardíaca, tem afetado mais de três milhoões de
americanos.
2- . IF THE HEART STOPS PUMPING FOR ANY REASON, YOU WILL CERTAINLY
DIE.
a. Se o coração parar de bater por alguma razão, você, certamente,
morrerá.
EXERCISE lV:
lV- REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING UNLESS. FOLLOW THE EXAMPLE:
WE WON’T BUY ANY FISH TODAY IF IT ISN’T CHEAPER THAN YESTERDAY.
a. WE WON’T BUY ANY FISH TODAY UNLESS IT IS CHEAPER THAN YESTERDAY.
1- IF YOU DON’T EAT HEATHILY, YOU’LL BE A SICK PERSON IN THE FUTURE.
A. Unless you eat healthily, you won’t be a sick person in the future.
2- I CAN’T HELP HER WITH HER PSYCHIC PROBLEMS IF SHE DOESN’T TALK TO ME WHAT HAVE
HAPPENED.
A. I can’t help her with her psychic problems unless she talks to me what have happened.
3- IF IT DOESN’T STOP RAINING, WE’LL STAY HERE ALL NIGHT LONG . I DON’T WANNAGET COLD.
A. Unless it stops raining, we’ll stay here all night long. I don’t wanna get cold.
OBS.: É IMPORTANTE LEMBRAR DA VÍRGULA AO INVERTER A POSIÇÃO DAS ORAÇÕES.
THIS IS THE END OF OUR CLASS!
I HOPE YOU HAVE ENJOYED IT!
BYE!
CRÉDITOS:
SLIDE:
AUTOR/LICENÇA:
03
Autor: Jan Steen/ domínio público
05
Autor: Patrick J. Lynch/ Creative
Commons Atribuição 2.5 Genérica
07
Autor: Open Stax College / Creative
Commons Atribuição 3.0 Unported
13
Autor: Steve Webster/Creative Commons
Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
13
Autor:Tamorlan / Creative Commons
18
Autor: Arturo Michelena/ domínio público
19
Autor: Arturo Michelena/ domínio público
20
Autor: Arturo Michelena/ domínio público
LINK:
DATA:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S
teen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg?uselang
=pt-brJan Steen
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Heart_left_oblique_externa_copy.jpg?usela
ng=pt-br;
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
2008_Internal_Anatomy_of_the_HeartN.jp
g?uselang=pt-br
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Burger_fries_and_milkshake.jpg?uselang=p
t-br
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Ensalada_campera-2010.jpg?uselang=pt-br
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
El_ni%C3%B1o_enfermo_1886__Arturo_Michelena.jpg?uselang=pt-br
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
El_ni%C3%B1o_enfermo_1886__Arturo_Michelena.jpg?uselang=pt-br
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
El_ni%C3%B1o_enfermo_1886__Arturo_Michelena.jpg?uselang=pt-br
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