Transcript Mid-Term Review - Dr. Robert Jordan

Mid-Term Review
Health Science
2013-2014
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1. _______________ = ROM
1. Range of Motion = ROM
2. __________ = ADL
Activities of Daily Living = ADL
3. __________ = dx
Diagnosis = dx
• 4. __________ = HA
• 4. Headache or Hearing Aid= HA
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5. _____ = Doctor of Dental Surgey
DDS
6. _____ = Certified Medical Assistant
CMA
7. _____ = Physical Therapist
PT
8. _____ = Doctor of Chiropractic
DC
9. To operate a fire extinguisher:
• a. check the type to make sure is the
proper one for the type of fire
• b. stand approximately 6 to 10 feet from
the near edge of the fire
• c. spray toward the near edge (base) of
the fire, using a side to side motion.
• d. all of the above
D
10. When the instructor is out of the room
• a. equipment may be used if the student is
trained
• b. equipment should not be operated
• c. the student should be extra careful
when using equipment.
• d. a and c
B
11. Which government agency oversees
safety in the workplace?
• a. MSDA
b. OSHA
• c. HOSA
d. PPE
B
12. When changing direction or movement
• a. turn with your feet and entire body
• b. bend over
• c. twist
• d. none of the above
A
• True or False
13. _____ Material safety data sheet (MSDS) must
be kept on all chemicals, even dish detergent.
14. _____ Back muscles should be used for heavy
lifting because they are strong muscles.
15. _____ All waste materials should be disposed
of in the nearest available container.
16. _____ You should read the bottle label of any
solution that you use at lease three (3) times.
13. True 14. False
15. False 16. True
17. Rod-shaped bacteria are called
______________________________________
• Bacili
18. Ringworm is caused by what type of
microorganism? _________________________
• Fungi
19. What type of microorganism is resist to
Antibiotics? __________________________
• Virus
20. Microorganism that requires oxygen is called?
_______________________________
• Aerobic
21. Germ X is labeled as what type of
Aseptic Control? ___________________
• Asepsis
22. Nosocomial is carried by
__________________________________
• Health-Care Workers
23. Steam under pressure, gas, radiative
and chemicals can be used to
____________ objects
• Sterilization
24. Describe the purpose of HOSA.
• The purpose of HOSA is to develop leadership
and technical HOSA skill competencies through
a program of motivation, awareness and
recognition, which is an integral part of the
Health Science Education instructional program.
25. The goals that HOSA believe are vital to each
member. List at least 2 of them below:
• To develop character; develop leadership
qualities and skills; promote physical, mental
and social well being, ect.
26. Which design in the emblem is
represented by “caring for each HOSA
member”?
• Hands
27. What color represents “purity of
purpose”?
• Medical White
28. Label the following levels of HOSA:
• Level I = _______________________________
• Local
• Level II = ______________________________
• State
• Level III =______________________________
• National
29. Write the HOSA motto? (word-for-word).
• “The future starts now”
30. A degree awarded by a college or
university after a prescribed course of
study that usually lasts four or more years
is a/an:
a.Associates degree c.Bachelors degree
b.Masters degree
d.Doctorate degree
• C
31. Examples of registered positions would
include:
a.Dietitian and nurses c.Chemists and
………………………………………….technicians
b.Echocardiographers d.Dental hygienist
• A
32. An individual who organizes, manages, and
assumes the risk of a business is a/an?
A.Multiskilled worker
C.Entrepreneur
B.Professional
D.Technologist
• C
33. A medical specialist who treats tumors
and cancer is a/an ____.
• Cardiologist
Oncologist
Proctologist
Orthopedist
• Oncologist
34. A medical specialist who treats diseases
and disorders of the eye is a/an
Radiologist
Oncologist
• Ophthalmologist
Dermatologist
Ophthalmologist
35. A medical specialist who treats diseases and
disorders of muscles and bones is a/an?
-Neurologist
-Orthopedist
-Plastic surgeon
-Thoracic surgeon
• Orthopedist
36. An example of a health career in the NHCSS
therapeutic cluster is ____.
-Dental hygienist
-Phlebotomist
-Health educator
-Central/sterile supply worker
• Dental Hygienist
37. Assess nutritional needs of individuals
and manage food service systems.
-Dental hygienist
-Pharmacist
• Dietitian
-Health care administrator
-Dietitian
Height and Weight
True or False:
38. Height and weight measurements are
used to determine whether a patient is
overweight or underweight.
• True
39. Most scales measure pounds in halfpound increments.
• False
Convert the following temperature
from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
40. Tc23 = _____Tf
• 73.4
• To convert from C to F, try these calculations manually.
23 + 40 = 63, and 63 * 9/5or 1.8 = 113.4.
For the final calculation, remove the 40. (113.4 - 40 = 73.4)
41. Tf86 = _____Tc
• 30
• To convert from F to C, try these calculations manually.
Tf86 + 40 = 126, and 126 * 5/9or.555 = 69.93Rounded=70.
For the final calculation, remove the 40. (70 - 40 = Tc30)
Covert the below pounds to
kilograms
42. 1kg = _____lb
• 2.2
43. The client weighs 162pound, how many
kilograms does he weight? ___
• 73.5
44. Mark is 5foot 10inches, what is his
Height in inches? ______
• 70inches
Write the correct military time for the
following statement
45. At what time does school start
everyday?
• 0810
Write the following in military time.
46. At what time does school dismiss
everyday?
• 1510
Organ Systems
47. The fundamental unit of all living things is ____
• Cells
48. The neck is the ___ region of the body.
• Cervical
49. Which organ system do you find the kidneys?
• Urinary System
50. The abbreviation “UE” stands for _____.
• Upper Extremity
51. The pericardial cavity contains this vital
organ.
• Our Heart
52. The arms are the _____ region of the
body.
• Brachial
Medical Abbreviations
53. A suffix that means narrowing is
_________
• Stenosis
54. A prefix that means new is ______
• neo
55. A suffix that means inflammation is ____
• itis
56. Gastro means _______
• Stomach
57. “Pathy” means ______________
• Disorder
58. –algia means __________
• Pain
• 59. MSDS stands for _________________
• Materials Safety Data Sheet
HISTORY OF HEALTH
60.A surgical treatment known as _____ consisted of cutting a whole in
the skull with a flint knife to treat migraines, epilepsy, paralysis, or
insanity.
• Trephining
61.An infectious disease that is spread through inhalation, usually
droplets expressed from the oral, nasal, or pharyngeal mucosa or an
infected person, usially within 6’ of contact is called _______
• Tuberculosis
62. Father of Medicine is ______________
• Hippocrates
63. The Bubonic Plague was caused by _______ which grew in fleas of
infected black rats.
• bacillus
64. Disinfectants and antiseptics were first used to
prevent infection during surgery by?
a. Dr. James Simpson
b. Joseph Lister
c.Louis Pasteur
d. Dr. Philippe Pinel
• b
65. The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by?
a. Francis Crick
b. Charles Best
c. Marie Curie
d. Jonas Salk
• d
66. Who conducted a detailed study of anatomy?
a. William Harvey
b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c. Andreras Vesalius d. Aristotle
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
67. Salivary glands produce salivary
amylase, which ____.
• Begins the chemical breakdown of
carbohydrates
68. The first section of the large intestine is
the ____.
• cecum
69. The walls of the small intestine are lined
with fingerlike projections called __.
• Villi
70. The enzyme from pancreatic juice that
acts on sugars is ____.
• Amylase
71. The organ behind the stomach that
produces enzymes and the hormone
insulin is the?
• Pancreas
72. The function of bile is to ____.
• Emulsify fats and make them water
soluble
73. A chronic destruction of liver cells
accompanied by the formation of fibrous
connective and scar tissue is ____.
• cirrhosis
74. The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is
__________.
• Cholelithiasis
Circulatory System
____75. QRS complex
____ 76. systole
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____ 77. pacemaker
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____ 78. T wave
..
____ 79. tachycardia
____ 80. bradycardia
75. D
76. E
A. sinoatrial node
B. heart rate less than 60
beats/min
C. heart rate greater than .
100 beats/min
D. ventricular . . … . . . . . . .
depolarization
E. ventricular contraction
F. ventricular repolarization
77. A 78. F 79. C 80. B
81 Which or the following statements is true regarding the
pulmonary circulation?
a. It carries deoxygenated blood to the body
b. It carries oxygenated blood away from the lungs
c. It carries deoxygenated blood towards the heart
d. It carries oxygenated blood away from the heart
• B
82. In bacterial endocarditis, the mass of bacteria that
forms is referred to as _____________.
• Hemangioma
83. Blood exits the left side of the heart into the ________.
• Aorta
84. Fibrillation means _____________________________.
• Dangerously irregular heart beat
85. _________ is the severe chest pain associated
with myocardial ischemia.
• Angina Pectoris
FIRE SAFETY
86. Class A fire extinguisher contains __________.
• Water
87. In case of a fire, the main rule is to _________.
• Remain calm
88. If a particle gets in your eye, you should _____
• Call the instructor
89. A broad base of support is:
a. Feet together
b. Feet 8 to 10 inches apart
c. Feet 2 to 4 inches apart
d. None of the above
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B
TRUE OR FALSE?
90. Back muscles should be used for heavy lifting because
they are strong muscles.
•
False
91. Operate a piece of equipment only when you have
been instructed on how to use it.
•
True
TRUE OR FALSE?
92. If you find a damaged piece of equipment
report it to the instructor.
• True
93. When handling any electrical equipment be
sure to check first for damaged cords or
improper grounds.
• True
94. Horseplay or practical jokes can cause
accidents and have no place in the lab.
• True
TRUE OR FALSE?
95. If your personal safety is in danger because fo
firs leave the area quietly and in an orderly
fashion.
• True
96. For your own safety and the safety of a patient,
it is important that you wash your hands
frequently.
• True
97. All waste materials should be dispose of in the
nearest available container.
• False
TRUE OR FALSE?
98. Do not give aspirin to a patient who you think
may be having a stroke.
• True
99. The main purpose of a medical device is to
help the patient in moving during an injury.
• False
100. If your appendix was to rupture, it can cause
peritonitis.
• True