Transcript Health Science 2012-2013

Health Science 2012-2013
Mid-Term Practice Test
Put your name on a blank sheet
of paper and get ready to
answer questions
Write the abbreviation or term for
each of the following:
1. ____________________ = ROM
2. ____________________ = ADL
3. ______________________ = dx
4. _____________________ = HA
5. _____ = Doctor of Dental
Surgey
6. _____ = Certified Medical
Assistant
7. _____ = Physical Therapist
8. _____ = Doctor of Chiropractic
Safety
9. To operate a fire extinguisher:
a. check the type to make sure is the
proper one for the type of fire
b. stand approximately 6 to 10 feet
from the near edge of the fire
c. spray toward the near edge (base) of
the fire, using a side to side motion.
d. all of the above
10. When the instructor is out of
the room
a. equipment may be used if the
student is trained
b. equipment should not be operated
c. the student should be extra careful
when using equipment.
d. a and c
11. Which government agency
oversees safety in the workplace?
a. MSDA
c. HOSA
b. OSHA
d. PPE
12. When changing direction or
movement
a. turn with your feet and entire body
b. bend over
c. twist
d. none of the above
True or False?
13. _____ Material safety data
sheet (MSDS) must be kept on all
chemicals, even dish detergent.
True or False?
14. _____ Back muscles should
be used for heavy lifting because
they are strong muscles.
True or False?
15. _____ All waste materials
should be disposed of in the
nearest available container.
True or False?
16. _____ You should read the
bottle label of any solution that you
use at lease three (3) times.
Infection Control:
17. Rod-shaped bacteria are called
____________________________
Infection Control:
18. Ringworm is caused by what
type of microorganism?
_________________________
Infection Control:
19. What type of microorganism is
resist to Antibiotics?
__________________________
Infection Control:
20. Microorganism that requires
oxygen is called?
_____________________________
Infection Control:
21. Germ X is labeled as what type
of Aseptic Control?
___________________________
Infection Control:
22. Nosocomial is carried by
____________________________
Infection Control:
23. Steam under pressure, gas,
radiation and chemicals can be used
to _____________ objects
HOSA
24. Describe the purpose of HOSA
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
25. The goals that HOSA believe
are vital to each member. List at
least 2 of them below:
A.___________________________
B. __________________________
26. Which design in the emblem is
represented by “caring for each
HOSA member”
____________________________
____________________________
27. What color represents
“purity of purpose”
____________________________
28. Label the following levels of
HOSA:
Level I =
_____________________________
Level II =
_____________________________
Level III =
_____________________________
29. Write the HOSA motto? (wordfor-word).
____________________________
____________________________
Careers in Health Care
30. A degree awarded by a college
or university after a prescribed
course of study that usually lasts
four years is a/an:
a. Associates degree
b. Master’s degree
c. Bachelors degree
d. Doctoral degree
31. Examples of registered
positions would include:
a. Dietitian and nurses
b. Chemists and technicians
c. Echocardiographers
d. Dental hygienist
32. An individual who organizes,
manages, and assumes the risk of a
business is a/an?
a. Multiskilled worker
b. Entrepreneur
c. Professional
d. Technologist
33. A medical specialist who treats
tumors and cancer is a/an ____.
a. Cardiologist
c. Proctologist
b. Oncologist
d. Orthopedist
34. A medical specialist who
treats diseases and disorders of
the eye is a/an _____.
a. Radiologist
c. Oncologist
b. Dermatologist
d. Ophthalmologist
35. A medical specialist who
treats diseases and disorders of
muscles and bones is a/an?
a. Neurologist
c. Plastic surgeon
b. Orthopedist
d. Thoracic surgeon
36. An example of a health career
in the NHCSS therapeutic cluster
is ____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Dental hygienist
b. Phlebotomist
Health educator
d. Central/sterile supply worker
37. Assess nutritional needs of
individuals and manage food
service systems.
a. Dental hygienist
b. b. Health care administrator
c. Pharmacist
d. Dietitian
Height and Weight
True or False
____ 38. Height and weight
measurements are used to
determine whether a patient is
overweight or underweight.
True or False?
____ 39. Most scales measure
pounds in half-pound increments.
Convert the following temperature
from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
40. Tc23 = _____Tf
41. Tf86 = _____Tc
Covert the following:
42. 1kg = _____lb
43. The client weighs 162pound,
how many kilograms does he
weight? _________
44. Mark is 5foot 10inches, what is
his Height in inches? ______
DIRECTIONS: Write the correct
military time for the following
statement
_________ 45. At what time
does school start everyday?
DIRECTIONS: Write the correct
military time for the following
statement
__________ 46. At what time
does school dismiss everyday?
Blood Pressure
47. List one way that can increase
BP.
___________________________
Blood Pressure
48. When a patients BP is higher
than normal, we say his has
______________________
Blood Pressure
49. List one reason why a BP
should not be taken on a
particular arm.
___________________________
Blood Pressure
50. If a BP has to be repeated, the
Health Care worker should wait a
minimum of ____________mins
Blood Pressure
51. The BP cuff is placed
approximately ______ inch above
the bend at the elbow.
Blood Pressure
52. What is the average BP?
_________________________
Medical Abb
53. A suffix that means narrowing is
____________________.
Medical Abb
54. A prefix that means new is
____________________.
Medical Abb
55. A suffix that means
inflammation is
____________________.
Medical Abb
56. Gastro- = ___________
Medical Abb
57. pathy- = ___________
Medical Abb
58. –algia = _____________
Medical Abb
59. MSDS = __________________
History of Health Care
60. A surgical treatment known
as _____ consisted of cutting a
whole in the skull with a flint
knife to treat migraines,
epilepsy, paralysis, or insanity
61. An infectious disease that
is spread through inhalation,
usually droplets expressed
from the oral, nasal, or
pharyngeal mucosa of an
infected person, usually within
6 feet of contact is called
_________.
62.Father of Medicine
_________________________
63. The Bubonic plague was
caused by ____ which grew in
fleas of infected black rats.
64. Disinfectants and antiseptics
were first used to prevent infection
during surgery by?
a. Dr. James Simpson
b. Joseph Lister
c. Louis Pasteur
d. Dr. Philippe Pinel
65. The polio vaccine was
developed in 1952 by ____.
a. Francis Crick
b. Charles Best
c. Marie Curie
d. Jonas Salk
66. Who conducted a detailed study
of anatomy?
a. William Harvey
b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c. Andreras Vesalius
d. Aristotle
Digestive System
67. Salivary glands produce
salivary amylase, which ____.
A. Begins the chemical breakdown of
carbohydrates.
B. Starts the chemical digestion of fats
c. Converts sugar to energy
d. Begins the chemical breakdown of proteins
68. The first section of the large
intestine is the ____.
a. Ascending colon
b. cecum
c. Descending colon
d. sigmoid
69. The walls of the small intestine
are lined with fingerlike projections
called __.
a. Lacteals
b. Villi
c. Capillaries
d. rugae
70. The enzyme from pancreatic
juice that acts on sugars is ____.
a. Lipase
b. trypsin
c. Amylase
d. chymotrypsin
71. The organ behind the stomach
that produces enzymes and the
hormone insulin is the?
a. Liver
b. Gallbladder
c. Pancreas
d. spleen
72. The function of bile is to ____.
a. Chemically break down fats
b. Remove fat-soluble vitamins from
foods
c. Emulsify fats and make them water
soluble
d. Store fats until needed by the body.
73. A chronic destruction of liver
cells accompanied by the
formation of fibrous connective
and scar tissue is ____.
a. Diverticulitis
b. hepatitis
c. Cholecystitis
d. cirrhosis
74. The presence of gallstones in
the gallbladder is ___.
a. Cholecystitis
b. cholelithiasis
c. Cholecystectomy
d. cholecalculus
Circulatory System
Directions: Select the correct answer from column I for each
item in column II.
Column I
Column II
_____ 75. QRS complex
A. sinoatrial node
_____ 76. systole
B. heart rate less
than 60 beats/min
_____ 77. pacemaker
C. heart rate greater
than 100 beats/min
_____ 78. T wave
D. ventricular
depolarization
_____ 79. tachycardia
E. ventricular
contraction
_____ 80. bradycardia
F. ventricular
repolarization
81) Which of the following
statements is true regarding the
pulmonary circulation?
A) It carries deoxygenated blood to the
body.
B) It carries oxygenated blood away from
the lungs.
C) It carries deoxygenated blood towards
the heart.
D) It carries oxygenated blood away from
the heart.
82) In bacterial endocarditis, the
mass of bacteria that forms is
referred to as:
A) hemangioma
B) vegetation
C) pyoma
D) bruit
83) Blood exits the left side of
the heart into the:
A) vena cavae
B) pulmonary vein
C) aorta
D) pulmonary artery
84) Fibrillation means that:
A) the heart has stopped beating
B) the heart has suffered a heart
attack
C) the heart is beating too fast
D) the heart beat is dangerously
irregular
85) Which condition is the
severe chest pain associated
with myocardial ischemia?
A) myocardial infarction
B) angina pectoris
C) coronary artery disease
D) congestive heart failure
Fire Safety
86. Class A fire extinguisher
contains:
a. carbon dioxide
b. dry-chemical
c. graphite-type chemical
d. none of the above
Fire Safety
87. In case of fire, the main rule is
to ______________
A. remain calm
B. activate the alarm
C. contain the fire
Safety
88. If a particle gets in your eye, you
should
a. Rub your eye
b. Use cotton to remove it
c. Call the instructor
d. Flush you eye with water to remove
Safety
89. A broad base of support is:
a. Feet together
b. Feet 8 to 10 inches apart
c. Feet 2 to 4 inches apart
d. None of the above
Safety
True or False:
90. Back muscles should be used for heavy
lifting because they are strong muscles.
.
.
.
Safety
True or False?
91. Operate a piece of equipment
only when you have been
instructed on how to use it.
Safety
True or False?
92. If you find a damaged piece of
equipment report it to the
instructor
Safety
True or False?
93. When handling any electrical
equipment be sure to check first
for damaged cords or improper
grounds
Safety
True or False?
94.Horseplay or practical jokes can
cause accidents and have no
place in the lab.
Safety
True or False?
95. If your personal safety is in
danger because of fire leave the
area quietly and in an orderly
fashion
Safety
True or False:
96. For your own safety and the
safety of a patient, it is important
that you wash your hands
frequently
Safety
True or False?
97. All waste materials should be
dispose of in the nearest available
container.
Miscellaneous
True or False?
98. Do not give aspirin to a patient
who you think may be having a
stroke
Miscellaneous
True or False?
99. The main purpose of a medical
device (ex. Crutches) is to help
the patient in moving during an
injury.
The End!
Health Science 2012-2013
Mid-Term Practice Test
Check your answers
Write the abbreviation or term for
each of the following:
1. Range of Motion = ROM
2. Activities of Daily Living = ADL
3. Diagnosis = dx
4. Headache = HA
5. DDS = Doctor of Dental Surgey
6. CMA = Certified Medical
Assistant
7. PT = Physical Therapist
8. DC = Doctor of Chiropractic
Safety
9. To operate a fire extinguisher:
a. check the type to make sure is the
proper one for the type of fire
b. stand approximately 6 to 10 feet
from the near edge of the fire
c. spray toward the near edge (base) of
the fire, using a side to side motion.
d. all of the above
10. When the instructor is out of
the room
a. equipment may be used if the
student is trained
b. equipment should not be operated
c. the student should be extra careful
when using equipment.
d. a and c
11. Which government agency
oversees safety in the workplace?
a. MSDA
c. HOSA
b. OSHA
d. PPE
12. When changing direction or
movement
a. turn with your feet and entire body
b. bend over
c. twist
d. none of the above
True or False?
13. _____ Material safety data
sheet (MSDS) must be kept on all
chemicals, even dish detergent.
True or False?
14. _____ Back muscles should
be used for heavy lifting because
they are strong muscles.
True or False?
15. _____ All waste materials
should be disposed of in the
nearest available container.
True or False?
16. _____ You should read the
bottle label of any solution that you
use at lease three (3) times.
Infection Control:
17. Rod-shaped bacteria are called
Bacilli
Infection Control:
18. Ringworm is caused by what
type of microorganism?
Fungi
Infection Control:
19. What type of microorganism is
resist to Antibiotics?
Virus
Infection Control:
20. Microorganism that requires
oxygen is called?
aerobic
Infection Control:
21. Germ X is labeled as what type
of Aseptic Control?
Aseptic
Infection Control:
22. Nosocomial is carried by
Health Care Workers
Infection Control:
23. Steam under pressure, gas,
radiation and chemicals can be used
to _____________ objects
Sterilization
HOSA
24. Describe the purpose of HOSA
The purpose of HOSA is to develop
leadership and technical HOSA skill
competencies through a program of
motivation, awareness and
recognition, which is an integral part
of the Health Science Education
instructional program
25. The goals that HOSA believe
are vital to each member. List at
least 2 of them below:
To develop character; develop
leadership qualities and skills;
promote physical, mental and social
well being, ect.
26. Which design in the emblem is
represented by “caring for each
HOSA member”
Hands
27. What color represents
“purity of purpose”
Medical White
28. Label the following levels of
HOSA:
Level I = Local
Level II = State
Level III = National
29. Write the HOSA motto? (wordfor-word).
“Building a better you”
Careers in Health Care
30. A degree awarded by a college
or university after a prescribed
course of study that usually lasts
four years is a/an:
a. Associates degree
b. Master’s degree
c. Bachelors degree
d. Doctoral degree
31. Examples of registered
positions would include:
a. Dietitian and nurses
b. Chemists and technicians
c. Echocardiographers
d. Dental hygienist
32. An individual who organizes,
manages, and assumes the risk of a
business is a/an?
a. Multiskilled worker
b. Entrepreneur
c. Professional
d. Technologist
33. A medical specialist who treats
tumors and cancer is a/an ____.
a. Cardiologist
c. Proctologist
b. Oncologist
d. Orthopedist
34. A medical specialist who
treats diseases and disorders of
the eye is a/an _____.
a. Radiologist
c. Oncologist
b. Dermatologist
d. Ophthalmologist
35. A medical specialist who
treats diseases and disorders of
muscles and bones is a/an?
a. Neurologist
c. Plastic surgeon
b. Orthopedist
d. Thoracic surgeon
36. An example of a health career
in the NHCSS therapeutic cluster
is ____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Dental hygienist
b. Phlebotomist
Health educator
d. Central/sterile supply worker
37. Assess nutritional needs of
individuals and manage food
service systems.
a. Dental hygienist
b. b. Health care administrator
c. Pharmacist
d. Dietitian
Height and Weight
True or False
____ 38. Height and weight
measurements are used to
determine whether a patient is
overweight or underweight.
True or False?
____ 39. Most scales measure
pounds in half-pound increments.
Convert the following temperature
from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
40. Tc23 = 73 Tf
41. Tf86 = 30 Tc
Covert the following:
42. 1kg = 2.2 lb
43. The client weighs 162pound,
how many kilograms does he
weight?
73kg
44. Mark is 5foot 10inches, what is
his Height in inches?
70 inches
DIRECTIONS: Write the correct
military time for the following
statement
0810 45. At what time does
school start everyday?
DIRECTIONS: Write the correct
military time for the following
statement
1510 46. At what time does
school dismiss everyday?
Blood Pressure
47. List one way that can increase
BP.
Exercise, Drugs, Stress, Eating
Blood Pressure
48. When a patients BP is higher
than normal, we say he has
Hypertension
Blood Pressure
49. List one reason why a BP
should not be taken on a
particular arm.
Presence of an arterial-venous shunt, recent
axillary node dissection, or any deformity
or surgical history that interferes with
proper access to the upper arm
Blood Pressure
50. If a BP has to be repeated, the
Health Care worker should wait a
minimum of ____________min/s
1min
Blood Pressure
51. The BP cuff is placed
approximately ______ inch above
the bend at the elbow.
1inch
Blood Pressure
52. What is the average BP?
120/80
Medical Abb
53. A suffix that means narrowing is
—stenosis
Medical Abb
54. A prefix that means new is
neo—
Medical Abb
55. A suffix that means
inflammation is
-itis
Medical Abb
56. Gastro- = stomach
Medical Abb
57. pathy- = disease
Medical Abb
58. –algia = pain
Medical Abb
59. MSDS = Materials Safety Data
Sheet
History of Health Care
60. A surgical treatment known
as _____ consisted of cutting a
whole in the skull with a flint
knife to treat migraines,
epilepsy, paralysis, or insanity
trephining
61. An infectious disease that
is spread through inhalation,
usually droplets expressed
from the oral, nasal, or
pharyngeal mucosa of an
infected person, usually within
6 feet of contact is called
Tuberculosis.
62.Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
63. The Bubonic plague was
caused by bacillus which grew
in fleas of infected black rats.
64. Disinfectants and antiseptics
were first used to prevent infection
during surgery by?
a. Dr. James Simpson
b. Joseph Lister
c. Louis Pasteur
d. Dr. Philippe Pinel
65. The polio vaccine was
developed in 1952 by ____.
a. Francis Crick
b. Charles Best
c. Marie Curie
d. Jonas Salk
66. Who conducted a detailed study
of anatomy?
a. William Harvey
b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c. Andreras Vesalius
d. Aristotle
Digestive System
67. Salivary glands produce
salivary amylase, which ____.
A. Begins the chemical breakdown of
carbohydrates.
B. Starts the chemical digestion of fats
c. Converts sugar to energy
d. Begins the chemical breakdown of proteins
68. The first section of the large
intestine is the ____.
a. Ascending colon
b. cecum
c. Descending colon
d. sigmoid
69. The walls of the small intestine
are lined with fingerlike projections
called __.
a. Lacteals
b. Villi
c. Capillaries
d. rugae
70. The enzyme from pancreatic
juice that acts on sugars is ____.
a. Lipase
b. trypsin
c. Amylase
d. chymotrypsin
71. The organ behind the stomach
that produces enzymes and the
hormone insulin is the?
a. Liver
b. Gallbladder
c. Pancreas
d. spleen
72. The function of bile is to ____.
a. Chemically break down protein
b. Remove fat-soluble vitamins from
foods
c. Emulsify fats and make them water
soluble
d. Store fats until needed by the body.
73. A chronic destruction of liver
cells accompanied by the
formation of fibrous connective
and scar tissue is ____.
a. Diverticulitis
b. hepatitis
c. Cholecystitis
d. cirrhosis
74. The presence of gallstones in
the gallbladder is ___.
a. Cholecystitis
b. cholelithiasis
c. Cholecystectomy
d. cholecalculus
Circulatory System
Directions: Select the correct answer from column I for each
item in column II.
Column I
Column II
D 75. QRS complex
A. sinoatrial node
E 76. systole
B. heart rate less
than 60 beats/min
A 77. pacemaker
C. heart rate greater
than 100 beats/min
F 78. T wave
D. ventricular
depolarization
C 79. tachycardia
E. ventricular
contraction
B 80. bradycardia
F. ventricular
repolarization
81) Which of the following
statements is true regarding the
pulmonary circulation?
A) It carries deoxygenated blood to the
body.
B) It carries oxygenated blood away from
the lungs.
C) It carries deoxygenated blood towards
the heart.
D) It carries oxygenated blood away from
the heart.
82) In bacterial endocarditis, the
mass of bacteria that forms is
referred to as:
A) hemangioma
B) vegetation
C) pyoma
D) bruit
83) Blood exits the left side of
the heart into the:
A) vena cavae
B) pulmonary vein
C) aorta
D) pulmonary artery
84) Fibrillation means that:
A) the heart has stopped beating
B) the heart has suffered a heart
attack
C) the heart is beating too fast
D) the heart beat is dangerously
irregular
85) Which condition is the
severe chest pain associated
with myocardial ischemia?
A) myocardial infarction
B) angina pectoris
C) coronary artery disease
D) congestive heart failure
Fire Safety
86. Class A fire extinguisher
contains:
a. carbon dioxide
b. dry-chemical
c. graphite-type chemical
d. none of the above
Fire Safety
87. In case of fire, the main rule is
to ______________
A. remain calm
B. activate the alarm
C. contain the fire
Safety
88. If a particle gets in your eye, you
should
a. Rub your eye
b. Use cotton to remove it
c. Call the instructor
d. Flush you eye with water to remove
Safety
89. A broad base of support is:
a. Feet together
b. Feet 8 to 10 inches apart
c. Feet 2 to 4 inches apart
d. None of the above
Safety
True or False:
90. Back muscles should be used for heavy
lifting because they are strong muscles.
Safety
True or False?
91. Operate a piece of equipment
only when you have been
instructed on how to use it.
Safety
True or False?
92. If you find a damaged piece of
equipment report it to the
instructor
Safety
True or False?
93. When handling any electrical
equipment be sure to check first
for damaged cords or improper
grounds
Safety
True or False?
94.Horseplay or practical jokes can
cause accidents and have no
place in the lab.
Safety
True or False?
95. If your personal safety is in
danger because of fire leave the
area quietly and in an orderly
fashion
Safety
True or False:
96. For your own safety and the
safety of a patient, it is important
that you wash your hands
frequently
Safety
True or False?
97. All waste materials should be
dispose of in the nearest available
container.
Miscellaneous
True or False?
98. Do not give aspirin to a patient
who you think may be having a
stroke
Miscellaneous
True or False?
99. The main purpose of a medical
device (ex. Crutches) is to help
the patient in moving during an
injury.
The End!