Transcript Capítulo 11 la ropa y la moda Concepto

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Concepto:
• el presente progresivo
What you will find in this presentation:
1. What the present-progressive means.
2. How to form the present-progressive.
A. How to conjugate the verb “estar”.
B. How to create the present-participle.
3. Practice Exercises.
1. Present-Progressive describes what someone is doing.
2. Present-Tense describes what someone does in general.
3. These two tenses are often confused with one another,
because when we think of the present, we think of right
now.
1. In Spanish, some countries do not use the present-
progressive; instead, the present-tense is used
interchangeably to mean both of these.
1. To form the present progressive, you must:
1. Have a subject.
2. Conjugate “estar” to agree with the subject.
3. Add the present-participle.
We use the form of “estar” and not “ser”, because “estar” is
conditional, meaning the present-progressive describes a
state of being that is in the moment.
1. “Estar” is an irregular verb, because of the “yo” form ending, and
the fact that it has accent marks in all forms, except first person.
Yo
estoy
Nosotros
estamos
Tú
estás
Vosotros
estáis
Él, Ella, Usted, Se
está
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes
están
1. AR Verbs: Drop the AR and add “ando”
2. ER Verbs: Drop the ER and add “iendo”
3. IR Verbs: Drop the IR and add “iendo”
4. Verbs with double-vowels:
1.
Ex: hablar
Ex: comer
Ex: vivir
Ex: creer
Drop the “AR, ER” or “IR” and add “yendo”.
5. Some present participles are stem-changed.
1. “serving”
sirviendo
from: servir
2. “dying”
muriendo
from: morir
3. “saying”
diciendo
from: decir
4. “sleeping”
durmiendo
from: dormir
5. “lying”
mintiendo
from: mentir
1. Unlike English, “present-participles” cannot stand alone. In
Spanish, if a present-participle stands alone, meaning it does not
follow the verb “estar”, it simply becomes an infinitive.
2. Example: “Seeing is believing.”
1.
“Ver es creer.”
it would never be “Viendo es creyendo.”
2.
I think before speaking. “Pienso antes de hablar.”
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Before working on the assessment to see your progress at this
point, make sure to complete the question before clicking to see
the answer.
1. The first click will show all the problems.
2. Write your answers on a piece of paper LARGE and NEATLY
3. Then click for each individual answer.
4. Correct your work. DO NOT ERASE, because you need to see where your mistake is.
1. I am talking.
Estoy hablando.
2. She is living in Arizona.
Ella está viviendo en Arizona.
3. We are eating.
Estamos comiendo.
4. They are reading.
Ellos están leyendo.
5. My grandmother is dying.
Mi abuela está muriendo.
6. He is not listening.
Él no está escuchando.
7. What are you doing?
¿Qué estás haciendo?
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1. Check over your work.
2. If you had any errors, make sure to be aware of what they were.
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If they were common errors, then make sure you aware of that error before the exam.
3. If you had different kinds of errors, and are having difficulties with the present-progressive;
this is the point when you need to come into office hours for help on resolving your issues
with the content. That’s what I am here to assist you with.
4. If your errors are minor and consistent, make sure to fix those errors.