Transcript hablando - Allen ISD

Passive “se”
If verb followed by singular noun or infinitive – no N at end of
verb
Ex. se vende fruta, se permite jugar
If verb followed by plural noun – the verb MUST have an N
Ex. se venden frutas
se permiten juegos
Affirmative and Negative Commands
Affirmative: “tu” form and drop the “s”
Hablar – Hablas = Habla
Comer – Comes = Come
Dormir – Duermes = Duerme
Negative: “tu” form and change to opposite vowel
add “no” at the beginning
Hablar – Hablas = No hables
Comer – Comes = No comas
Dormir – Duermes = No duermas
SER
Ser and Estar (to be)
SER:
ESTAR:
Date and Description
Origin and Occupation
Characteristics
Time
Ownership
Relationship and Religion
Position
Location
Action
Condition
Emotion
soy somos
eres sois
es
son
estoy estamos
estás estáis
está están
Direct and Indirect Object Pronoun
DOP (it, them)
What? (object)
lo
la
los
las
Ex. Take it (the trash)
sácala (la basura)
IOP (to whom, for whom?)
usually followed by “a”
me (to me) nos (to us)
te (to you) os (to yall)
le(to him/her) les(to them)
Ex. Mr. Bob lends me money
Señor Bob “me” presta dinero a mi.
Saber and Conocer (to know)
Saber:
Information
Facts
Infinitive Verb (jugar)
Conocer:
Followed by “a”
Acquainted with a person, place
or thing.
To know a person,
place or thing
Reflexive Verbs (things you do to yourself)
Reflexive Verbs end in “se” (acostarse)
Move “se” to the front – se acostar
Change the “se” to me, te, se, nos, os, se
Conjugate the verbs (stem change) – te acuestas
To make it negative put “no” in front – no te acuestas
Ex- nos ponemos
me acuesto
nos maquillamos
se levanta
Present Progressive (action “ing”)
For “ar” verbs use:
estar + ando
Ex. está cortando
está hablando
For “er” “ir” verbs use:
estar + iendo
Ex. está comiendo
está durmiendo
está barriendo
está leyendo