Transcript Español II - srtalloyd

Guided Notes:
Formal Commands
To
command someone
you address as
usted to do
something, use formal
commands.
Unlike
informal
commands, formal
commands are the
same for both
affirmative and
negative commands.
To form them, put the verb
in the yo
form, drop
the o
and add
opposite endings.
e
a
for –ar verbs
for –er/–ir verbs
Examples:
comprar:
yo compro compre
comer:
yo como
coma
To
make a formal
command plural
(meaning “you all”) just
add an
to the end
of the Ud. command.
n
You
have already
learned that -car ,
-gar , and -zar
have
spelling changes before
an “e” is added to the
end.
-ger
and –guir also have
spelling changed when an
opposite ending is added.
Example:
seguir
recoger
siga
recoja
Ud. Uds. Meaning
give
dé
den
dar
sea sean be
ser
vaya vayan go
ir
Object
and reflexive
pronouns are
attachedto the end of an
affirmative
command and placed
before a negative
command.
1. Busque
(buscar)
2. Hable
3. Haga
4. Doble
(doblar)
5. Escriba
las llaves.
español. (hablar)
ejercicio. (hacer)
a la izquierda.
la carta. (escribir)
6. Siga
derecho. (seguir)
7. Suba
la calle Main.
(subir)
8. Bájese
de metro. (bajarse)
9. Compre los flores.
(comprar)
10. Organice la sala.
(organizar)
1. Vayan
(ir)
2. Tomen
(tomar)
3. Paren
(parar)
4. Lleguen
al supermercado.
mucho agua.
en la esquina.
temprano. (llegar)
5.Recojan su hija. (recoger)
6. Abren la puerta. (abrir)
7. Coman muchas
verduras. (comer)
affirmative
dar
decir
hacer
ir
poner
salir
ser
tener
venir
da
di
haz
ve
pon
sal
sé
ten
ven
negative
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
des
digas
hagas
vayas
pongas
salgas
seas
tengas
vengas