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Transcript Before we move on
Find the correct alternative:
The film starts at 10
The film is going to start at 10
He did arrive on time yesterday
He arrived on time yesterday
Did you go to the party last Saturday?
Did you went to the party last Saturday?
Are you usually going on holidays in the summer?
Do you usually go on holidays in the summer?
The present perfect
The present perfect is made of two elements:
1) the verb HAVE/HAS
2) the PAST PARTICIPLE of the main verb
I have worked here as a waiter
I have been to London with my parents
She has visited Rome several times
They have studied English at school
In the NEGATIVE FORM, we add NOT after the auxiliary:
I have not seen him.
She hasn’t come to the party. I don’t know why.
They haven’t done their homework.
In QUESTIONS, we put the AUXILIARY before the SUBJECT:
Have you been to Rome?
Have you ever read that book?
What has she bought?
…the past participle?!?
What is the past participle of:
BE
HAVE
LOOK
BUY
GO
READ
SEE
SPEAK
REGULAR VERBS:
Aggiungere –ed, come nel past simple
ARRIVE ARRIVED ARRIVED
LISTEN LISTENED LISTENED
MOVE MOVED MOVED
ENJOY ENJOYED ENJOYED
IRREGULAR VERBS:
Non c’è una regola… vanno saputi a memoria!
Here’s a good idea to practise:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gNaDvAYC0Jw&spfrel
oad=10
The present perfect
To describe or ask about an experience
I have been to Italy on holiday with my parents
2) I’ve never been to Rome
3) Have you ever worked as a waiter?
1)
IN THIS CASE, WE OFTEN USE THE ADVERBS ever (mai) AND never (non
mai)
I have never read that book
Have you ever met my parents?
Have you ever tasted horse meat?
Find the difference:
1) PRESENT PERFECT
I have been to Italy on holiday with my parents
I’ve read that book thousands of times
«Have you heard? Ella has broken her arm».
2) PAST SIMPLE
I went to Italy last year with my parents.
I read that book when I was young
Ella broke her arm yesterday while she was going to school.
HAVE YOU EVER…?
…seen a talking parrot?
…swum with dolphins?
…eaten pizza with ham and
pineapple?
YES, I HAVE
NO, I HAVEN’T