German 1: Regular verbs*

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Transcript German 1: Regular verbs*

THE BASICS AND DEFINITIONS…
** What is a verb?
** What is a verb infinitive (the infinitive form of the verb)?
-- dictionary form of a verb, to + ___ form, -en form of
the verb.
** What is the stem of a verb?
** kommen, gehen, kennen, wohnen
** What is a regular verb?
** Follows a pattern, nothing weird in conjugation
PRONOUNS (PERSONAL PRONOUNS)
I – “ich”
We – “wir”
You (one person) “du”
You guys/y’all– “ihr”
He/she/it -“er/sie/es”
They/You (formal)—
“sie/Sie”
JOT DOWN NOTES WHEREVER…
So…. What pronoun would I use auf deutsch if I was talking about:
-- you (one person)
-- You guys (talking to a group)
-- Jenna
-- Kyle
-- We
-- They
-- Talking TO Herr Schmidt-- Talking to a stranger-- Talking to your mom-- About me/myself
TO CONJUGATE AND USE THE VERBS…
LEARN -“EST
TEN
TEN”
Why?? —
ich-
stem + “e”
wir -
stem + “en”
du-
stem + “st”
ihr-
stem + “t”
er/sie/es- stem + “t”
sie/Sie- stem + “en”
ZUM BEISPIEL (FOR EXAMPLE)
kommen
ich- komm + e
wir- komm + en
du- komm + st
ihr- komm + t
er/sie/es-komm + t
sie/Sie- komm + en
IN OTHER WORDS…
kommen
ich- komme (I come)
wir- kommen (we
come)
du- kommst (you come)
ihr- kommt (y’all come)
er/sie/es-kommt
(he/she/it comes)
sie/Sie- kommen
(they/You come)
SO TRY IT OUT ON YOUR OWN
spielen
ich- spiele
wir- spielen
du- spielst
ihr- spielt
er/sie/es- spielt
sie/Sie- spielen
SO TRY IT OUT ON YOUR OWN
kennen
ich- kenne
wir- kennen
du- kennst
ihr- kennt
er/sie/es-kennt
sie/Sie- kennen
AND ANOTHER FOR PRACTICE… (GEHEN)
ichduer/sie/es-
wirihrSie/sie-
FINDING THE CORRECT VERB CONJUGATION
FOR A SENTENCE….
Step One: Understand the meaning of the sentence…
Ich _______________ gern Basketball. (to play)
Step Two: Figure out the verb INFINITIVE that is being requested. (to play =
Step Three: Find the subject of the sentence (Who is doing the action??)
Ich _______________ gern Basketball. (to play)
Step Four: Write the stem of the verb and then follow EST TEN TEN….
)
SO WHAT…
Here’s how you use it….
• Ich ___________ gern amerikanische Fussball.
(spielen)
• Woher _________ du? (kommen)
• Wo ____________ er? (wohnen)
• Wo ____________ das Mädchen? (wohnen)
• Wir ____________ eine Prüfung in Mathe. (schreiben)
• Was ___________ du? (schreiben)
AROUND THE ROOM VERB REVIEW…
Ich ___________ meine Mutter. (to hug)
Record: umarme….I hug my mom.