Transcript 幻灯片1

Subject
Subject 主语
主语可以用下面这些成分表示：名
词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、
词组、从句。
e.g.
Are there other universes outside our
own?
我们的宇宙之外还有别的宇宙吗？
Who is on the phone?
谁来电话？
Two-thirds of them are college students.
他们中间三分之二是大学生。
Reading French is easier than
speaking it.
阅读法语比讲法语容易。
To understand this sentence is difficult.
理解这句话有点困难。
“Safety First” is our slogan.
“安全第一”是我们的口号。
What she saw gave her a little fright.
她看到的情况使她有点吃惊。
Why he did it will remain a puzzle
forever.
他为什么这样做将永远是个谜。
You can find the subject of a
sentence if you can find the verb. Ask
the question, “Who or what ‘verbs’ or
‘verbed’?” and the answer to that
question is the subject.
e.g.
Ashrita Furman is a sportsman
who likes the challenge of breaking
Guinness records.
【注意】
1. In English, the subject of a command,
order, or suggestion - you, the person
being directed is usually left out of the
sentence and is said to be the
understood subject.
e.g.
1. You step lively there, or I'll leave
you behind!
2. Before assembling the swing set,
you read these instructions
carefully.
2. For purpose of sentence analysis,
the doer or the initiator of an action
in a sentence is referred to as the
agent of the sentence. In an active
sentence, the subject is the agent.
e.g.
1. The Johnsons added a double
garage to their house.
2. The jury returned a verdict of
manslaughter.
Exercise
1.worrying
2.two heads
3.those who do not
learn from history
4.to travel hopefully
5.failing to plan
6.a man who asks
are doomed to repeat it.
is a fool for five minutes.
are better than one.
never did anyone any
good.
is planning to fail.
is a better thing than to
arrive.
1.a man who never asks does not speak.
2.the one who
cannot be undone.
understands
does not understand.
3.the one who speaks
is a fool for life.
4.what is done
Translation
1.大山里静谧的氛围是我喜爱的。
The peaceful atmosphere of the
mountains is the thing I love the
most.
2. 参加比赛给我很大的成就感。
Participating in the competition
gives me a great feeling of
accomplishment.
3.在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解
的事。
Speaking on the phone for hours
is something I can not understand.
4. 到奥运会上去比赛是我的梦想。
To compete at the Olympics
is my dream.
5. 她为学校所做的一切使学生和教职
员工非常感激。
What she did for school was greatly
appreciated by the students and staff.
Homework
Finish all of the Vocabulary and
Grammar exercises and write
Exercises 2-3 on Pages 53-54 in your
exercise books.