Transcript They have known each other for three years.

UNIT 7
Friendship
?
‫الصداقة‬
‫أخالق?صفات‬
/
Qualities in a Friend
Discussion
Kind – Honest – Easy to talk to – thoughtful
‫?حنون‬/‫لطيف‬
‫? باآلخرين‬
‫يفكر ويهتم‬
‫أمين‬
‫الحديث معه‬
?
? ‫سهل‬
Caring - Respectful - Helpful - Dependable
‫ومهتم باآلخرين‬
?
‫مراع‬
? ‫يحترم‬
‫اآلخرين‬
‫? خدوم‬
/‫متعاون‬
What makes a good friend?
‫يعتمد?عليه‬
? ‫ماهي صفات‬
‫الصديق الصالح؟‬
A good friend is kind and honest
A good friend is easy to talk to.
A good friend is thoughtful and caring
A good friend is respectful and helpful
A good friend is dependable.
A good friend encourages you to do good things.
A good friend prevents you from doing bad things.
Discussion
Qualities in a Friend
Kind – Honest – Easy to talk to – thoughtful
Caring - Respectful - Helpful - Dependable
Who is your best friend?
My best friend is Khalid.
Why do you like him?
Because he is kind.
Because he is honest.
Because he is easy to talk to.
Because he is thoughtful.
:
‫أفضل صديق لك؟‬
? ‫من هو‬
‫‪Present Perfect‬‬
‫‪Grammar‬‬
‫مراجعة اإلستخدام األول‬
‫‪-1‬إلعطاء خبر عن حدث حصل في الماضي بحيث ال يهمنا وقت الحدوث ولكن يهمنا ما‬
‫إذا كان الحدث قد حصل أو ال‪.‬‬
‫قد رأيت أسدا‬
‫‪I have seen a lion‬‬
‫فالمهم هنا أنني سبق ان رأيت أسدا في حياتي وال يهم هنا متى رأيت األسد‬
‫مالحظة لو كان المهم هو وقت رؤية األسد فإننا نذكر الزمن وال‬
‫نستخدم ‪ Present Perfect‬بل نستخدم ‪: Past Simple‬‬
‫رأيت أسدا أمس‬
‫‪I saw a lion yesterday‬‬
‫وعند ذكر زمن ماض‪ ,‬ال يصح إستخدام ‪Present Perfect‬‬
‫‪I have seen a lion yesterday‬‬
‫‪X‬‬
‫أما طريقة السؤال في هذه الحالة فهي كما يلي ‪:‬‬
‫هل سبق أن رأيت أسدا؟‬
‫?‪Have you ever seen a lion‬‬
‫‪No, I haven’t‬‬
‫‪Yes, I have.‬‬
‫األفعال?الشاذة‬
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive
Past Simple
Past Participle
lend
lent
lent
‫ يعير‬/‫يقرض‬
fight
fought
fought
‫ يتشاجر‬/‫يقاتل‬
think
thought
thought
‫يفكر‬
see
saw
seen
‫يرى‬
have
had
had
‫يملك‬
meet
met
met
‫يقابل‬
take
took
taken
‫يأخذ‬
know
knew
known
‫يعرف‬
(be) am/is/are
was/were
been
‫يكون‬
Affirmative
I have thought about friendship.
Negative
I have never thought about friendship.
Make Yes/No Question
Answers
Have you ever thought about friendship?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Form questions and write answers about yourself:
1- A: help / a friend in trouble
Have you ever helped a friend in trouble?
B : Yes, I have.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2- A: lend / a friend a valuable thing
Have you ever lent a friend a valuable thing?
B : Yes, I have.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3- A: know / helpful friend
Have you ever known a helpful friend?
B : Yes, I have.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4- A: prevent / a friend from doing something bad
Have you ever prevented a friend from doing
something bad?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
B:
Yes, I have.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5- A: fight / with a friend
Have you ever fought with a friend?
B : No, I haven’t
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Look up the meaning of the following words in the
dictionary. Write each one under the correct column.
happy
embarrassed
‫سعيد‬
?
neglected
‫مهمل‬
?
‫سار‬
?
‫مرضي‬
‫خجالن‬
?
supported
‫مساند‬
?
Pleasant
jealous
safe
‫عمود‬
?
worried
‫آمن‬
‫قلق‬
‫?حسود‬/‫غيور‬
?
?
comfortable hurt
angry
‫غضبان‬
?
‫غير?سار‬
‫ كريه‬/
‫مرتاح‬
?
‫مستاء‬
?
Unpleasant
‫‪Present Perfect‬‬
‫اإلستخدام الثاني‬
‫‪ -2‬للتعبير عن حدث حصل في الماضي وال زال مستمرا اآلن‪ .‬وفي الغالب يستخدم معه‬
‫كلمة ‪ since‬وتعني منذ أو كلمة ‪ for‬وتعني لمدة‬
‫‪Osamah has lived in Riyadh for two years.‬‬
‫‪I have known Ahmad since 1420 H.‬‬
‫فأسامة قد عاش في الرياض لمدة سنتين وما زال في الرياض‪ .‬وأنا أعرف أحمد منذ‬
‫عام ‪ 1420‬وما أزال أعرفه‪.‬‬
‫وفي هذه الحالة يكون تكوين السؤال كما يلي ‪:‬‬
‫?‪How long has Osamah lived in Riyadh‬‬
‫كم مضى من الوقت واسامة يعيش في الرياض؟‬
‫?‪How long have you known Ahmad‬‬
‫كم مضى من الوقت وانت تعرف أحمد؟‬
Present Perfect
‫اإلستخدام الثاني‬
Affirmative
He has lived in Riyadh for two years.
Negative
He has not lived in Riyadh.
Question
How long has he lived in Riyadh?
Answers
He has lived in Riyadh for two years.
Say it in English using the Present Perfect
‫كم مضى من الوقت وانتم تعرفون سماح؟‬
How long have you known Samah?
.‫نحن نعرف بعضنا بعضا لمدة ست سنوات‬
We’ve known each other for six years.
.‫نحن نعرف بعضنا بعضا منذ السنة (الدراسية) الثالثة‬
We’ve known each other since third grade.
‫كم مضى من الوقت وانت تعيش في الرياض؟‬
How long have you lived in Riyadh?
.‫قد عشت في الرياض لمدة ثالث سنوات‬
I have lived in Riyadh for three years.
.‫ هـ‬1423 ‫قد عشت في الرياض منذ عام‬
I have lived in Riyadh since 1423 H.
Complete the sentences. Write since or for in the
?
blanks. ‫الفراغات‬
I haven’t seen Khaled
since
…………………………………
We haven’t seen each other
for
…………………………………
They have been at our house
My friend has been here
he left school.
for
a year.
......................................……
since
…………………….………….
three hours.
10:30 a.m.
Use the correct form of the verbs in
brackets then complete the sentences.
Rayan and I have known (know) each other since 1422 H .
………………………………………………
…………………..………
He moved to Abha with his family last year. I
have not seen (not see) him for six months
…..............................................................…… ………
……………….…………………………………………..
.
Rayan is coming back today. In fact, I’m at the airport
waiting for him. I have been waiting (be/wait) for two hours.
….......................................................................…… …
………………….………………
The plane has taken off
(take off) since 1:00 p.m.
It’s 5: 00 p.m. now, but the plane hasn’t arrived yet.
…..............................................................…..…..…
……………….………………………………..
Note
‫“ هو زمن المضارع التام المستمر‬have been waiting”
.‫“ وسنأخذه في السنوات القادمة‬Present Perfect Continuous “
Should be cancelled
.
Writing
Answer the questions
about your best friend
Who is he/she ?
He is Ahmad.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
How long have you known each other ?
We have known each other for three years.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
How did you meet ?
We met in school.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
when did you meet ?
We met in 1423 H.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
What do you like most about your friend ?
He is kind.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
What is he/she like ?
He is honest and caring.
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
‫أفضل?صديق‬
Write a paragraph about your best friend using
your answers.
Topic sentence
My Best Friend
.....................................................................................................................................
Title
.
My best friend is Ahmad. We have known each other
for
three years. He is 15 years old. We met in school in 1423 H.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ahmad is very honest. He does not lie. I like him because
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
he is kind, thoughtful, caring, helpful and dependable.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
He is respectful and I have never fought with him. He
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
encourages me to pray and to do good things. He prevents
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
me from doing bad things. I have never met a friend like him.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Supporting
Concluding
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
sentences
sentence
Find the mistakes in the following paragraph:
Title
.....................................................................................................................................
Capital
Capital
?
?
My best friend is ahmad. we have known each other for three
.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
years.
i?s
He 15 years old.
Each sentence
? should begin
next to the other one before it.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
We met in school in 1423 H.
Full stop
? .
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ahmad is very honest. He does not lie I like him because
he is kind, thoughtful, caring, helpful and dependable.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
?
Capital
He is respectful and i have never fought with him. He
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
encourages me to pray and to do good things. He prevents
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
me from doing bad things. I have never met a friend like him.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives
from the words below.
happy – embarrassed - angry - jealous - worried
safe - neglected - comfortable - sad/ hurt
1. Faisal has just fought with his friend Saleh. He feels
.
……………………………….………………………
2. I hate to see my friend arguing. It makes me
………………………..……………..
.
3. I told Faisal that it’s not right to feel
because
Saleh is not spending time with us like he used to.
………………………………..…….
4. Faisal is
………………………………………………..
about losing a good friend.
5. I think I’ll have a talk with Saleh and tell him that he
shouldn’t make his friends feel
by not asking
about them.
…………….…………………….……………..
Use the cues to write sentences with since and for:
1- be ill / Thursday
He has been ill since Thursday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
2- watch / three hours
He has watched TV for three hours.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
This is the answer according to the Teacher’s Book but it should be, “ He has
been watching TV for three hours”, for two reasons:
1- he is still watching TV,
2- the verb “watch” is a dynamic or continuous verb.
and as the answer should be “Present Perfect Continuous” which has not been
taught yet, this part should be cancelled.
3- no rain / a year
It has not rained for a year.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
4- out of work / two years
He has been out of work for two years.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
Rewrite the sentences changing since to for
and for to since.
1- Hashim and Nizar have been friends for 10 years.
Hashim and Nizar have been friends since 1416 H.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
2- They have known each other since they moved to Al-Kohbar.
They have known each other for three years. (Any duration)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
3- They have attended the same school since the year 2001.
They have attended the same school for four years.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
4- Nizar has helped Hashim study for the past two years.
Nizar has helped Hashim study since 1424 H.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………
‫‪Schwa‬‬
‫‪Phonics‬‬
‫في الكثير من الكلمات تكون بعض الحروف المتحركة كسولة ويكون نطقها‬
‫ضعيفا ويسمى ”‪ “schwa‬ويكون ذلك في المقاطع غير المشددة في الكلمة‬
‫”‪ “schwa‬هو أكثر األصوات المتحركة استخداما في اللغة اإلنجليزية‬
‫وفي القواميس التي تبين النطق يرمز له بـ ‪ə‬‬
‫‪asleep‬‬
‫‪children‬‬
‫‪pencil‬‬
‫‪melon‬‬
‫‪cactus‬‬
‫‪is schwa in‬‬
‫‪is schwa in‬‬
‫‪is schwa in‬‬
‫‪is schwa in‬‬
‫‪is schwa in‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫‪e‬‬
‫‪i‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪u‬‬
Listen and circle the letters that
stand for the schwa sound.
camel
lemon
balloon
tiger
salad
doctor
canoe
zebra
carrot
pilot
elephant
woman
children
person
seven
today
hospital
chorus
breakfast
letter
circus
brother
sister
answer