Transcript Unit 4 Like Father, Like Son

Unit 4
Like Father, Like Son
Possessive Case
‘s is used with singular nouns :
A man’s job
A child’s voice
 A simple apostrophe(‘) is used with plural
nouns ending in s:
The girls’ school
The students’ class
 We add ‘s to the last noun of phrase to
show possession:
This is Ahmed and Ali’s father
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1. This is my son’s/sons bicycle.
son’s
2. This is Jenny/Jenny’s desk.
Jenny’s
3. That is Tony and Pam's/ Tony's and
Pam house.
Tony and Pam's
4. Those are Bob/Bob’s shoes.
Bob’s
5. These are the boys/boys’ bicycles.
boys’
Personal Pronouns & Possessive
Adjectives
Subject
Pronoun
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
Object
Pronoun
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
Possessive
Pronoun
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
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I
I help people.
Nada helps me.
This is my book.
You
You help people.
Nada helps you.
This is your book.
He
He helps people.
Nada helps him.
This is his book.
She
She helps people.
Nada helps her.
This is her book.
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it
It helps people.
Nada helps it.
This is its book.
We
We help people.
Nada helps us.
This is our book.
They
They help people.
Nada helps them.
This is their book.
Who’s/Whose
 Who’s
= Who is
 Who’s is used to ask about a person.
“Who’s Ahmed?” “He is my brother”
“Who’s your teacher?” “Sahar”
 Whose
 Whose is used to ask about an entity
possessor (Owner).
“Whose book is this?” “Maha’s”
“Whose brother is Ahmed?” ”Ali’s”
Excersise:
 “---------- mother is Nourah?” ” Hala’s”
Whose
 “---------- sheet is this?” “Sarah’s”
Whose
 “---------- Nourah?” ” she is Hala’s mother”
Who is (who’s)
 “---------- Sarah’s sister?” ” Amal”
Who is (who’s)
 “---------- bag is this?” ” Nada’s”
Whose
 “---------- your father?” ” Omar”
Who is (who’s)
Possessive Adjective & Possessive
Pronoun
Possesive adjective
Possessive pronoun
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
-----ours
yours
theirs
Possessive Pronoun
Possessive adjectives come before a noun.
It’s my dog.
It’s our dog.
It’s his dog.
It’s their dog.
 Possessive Pronouns don’t take a noun after
them.
This dog is mine.
This dog is ours.
This dog is his.
This dog is theirs.
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“Who’s/Whose is Ann” ”She’s my/mine sister”.
Who’s
my
“Is this bag your/yours?” “No, it’s
Sheila’s/Sheila”
yours
Sheila’s
“Who/Whose dog is that?” ”it’s their/theirs”
Whose
theirs
“Are those balls your/yours” ”yes, they’re
our/ours”
yours
ours
“Who’s he?” ”Tom’s and Julie’s/Tom and
Julie’s father
Tom and Julie’s
Possessive Adjective & Possessive
Pronoun
Possessive
adjective
This is
my
Possessive
pronoun
house
It’s
mine
your
yours
his
his
her
hers
its
------
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
Present Simple
Affirmative (Positive)
Subject
I
We
You
They
He
She
It
Simple
present
live
in Riyadh
lives
in Riyadh
Present Simple
Present Simple tense is used to express
Permanent states , repeated actions and
daily routines.
Examples:
I live in Riyadh ----> Permanent States
She goes to the park every Friday ---->
repeated actions
He Smokes ----> daily routines.
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Most verbs take –s with (he, she, it)
He sings ,
She plays , It speaks loudly
 With (he, she, it) We add –es to verbs ending
in -sh, -ch, -ss,-x , -o
He teaches English
, She kisses the baby.
Ahmed Fixes the car
, Nada does the job

With (he, she, it) if the verb ends with a
consonant +y , we drop the y and add –ies
 Study ----> He studies English.
 fly ----> He flies to London.

Present Simple
Negative
Subject
I
We
You
They
He
She
It
do not
(don’t)
does not
(doesn't)
Simple
present
live
in Riyadh
I eat chocolate.
Negative : I don’t eat chocolate.
 They play football.
Negative : They don’t play football.
 We travel.
Negative : We don’t travel.
 She drinks coffee.
Negative : She doesn’t drink coffee.
 He plays tennis.
Negative : He doesn’t play tennis.
 It rains in Riyadh.
Negative : It doesn’t rain in Riyadh.
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Interrogative (Question)
Subject
Do
Does
I
We
You
They
He
She
It
Simple
present
live
in Riyadh
?
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I Sleep early.
Do you sleep early?
Yes, I do. / no, I don’t
They Play Tennis.
Do they play tennis?
Yes, they do./ no, they don’t.
She speaks English.
Does she speak English?
Yes, she does. / no, she doesn’t.
He travels every month.
Does he travel every month?
Yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t.