Transcript The future
The future Toni Deusa & Paula Escriche Future simple When do we use it? A) To express future actions For example: I will eat a hamburguer tomorrow. B) Spontaneous actions For example: I’ll eat a hamburguer. c)causes/consequences For example: If you eat a lot of hamburgers you will have a stomach-ache. D)Advertences For example:Don’t stop now. You’ll be late E)To express the future when there is a temporal partycle in the main sentence. (when , before , after , until , as soon as , by the time etc.) For example: i’ll give the money when I see him. Future simple Temporal expressions Tomorrow , next week/month/year , the day after tomorrow , later on , etc. Structure Affirmative Subject+will+base form of the verb For example : She will be a vet. negative Subject+will not / won’t + base form of the verb For example : She won’t be a vet. Interrogative Will+ subject+base form of the verb For example: Will She be a vet? Exercises Exercise 1 Complete the blanks with the affirmative or negative form of will I think our team…………….I’m sure the other team ……………(win) We…………………the party on Saturday night.We……………….it on Friday night.(have) They……..………England next summer.They………..……France.(visit) Ok , I………….the blue one.I…………….the black one. (buy) Exercise 2 Write questions with will Who/be/next/president? ………………………………………… You/be here/when I get back? ………………………………………… when/the results/be annunced? ………………………………………... who/help you/with/maths homework? Be going to When do we use it? A)To talk about plans(cercanos) For example: I’m going to spend all the money B)When we know clearly something that will happen in the future For example:he’s going to study art. Structure Subject+be(am , is, are)+base form of the main verb For example: I am going to eat pizza. Exercises Exercise 1 Write sentences with be going to My parents/look after/baby/tomorrow night …………………………………………………………. Not worry/they/not be angry/you …………………………………………… We/travel/USA/this summer ……………………………………. She/have baby/june …………………………. Look/clouds!/it /rain/soon ………………………………….. exercises Exercise 2 Write questions about the underlined words in each answer below. The neighbours are going to move in next week ………………………………………………………………. Janet is going to teach me how to play the new computer game …………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t know yet where we are going to spend the summer ……………………………………………………………………………. We are going to have fish and chips for supper tonight ………………………………………………………………………. The future continuous When do we use it? A)To express actions that will be happening in a concrete moment of the future ,specified in the main sentence For example:I can’t go to the thatre tomorrow.i’ll be reading my book. B) To indicate that a future action was planned previously. For example: within two years i won’t be studying at this school. The future continuous Structure Affirmative: Subject+will be+verb-ing For example: she will be studying Negative: Subject+will not/won’t be+verb-ing For example: she won’t be studying Question: Will+subject+be+ver-ing For example:Will she be studying? Exercises Exercise 1 Fill in the blanks with the future continuous from of the verbs in brackets. 1)Why don’t we meet for lunch tomorrow?I……………….(shop) in town all morning. 2)What………………(you/do) if I visit you at six o’clock this evening? 3)Don’t write me yet.I……………(not move in) until next month. exercises Exercise two Choose the correct answer. 1)HE……all day on Santurday , so don’t call him then. A.Will be studying B.Will study 2)May I borrow your camera tomorrow morning or…………? A.will you use it B.will you be using it 3)Don’t phone between 7 and 8 tonight. I……………….TV A.will watch B.will be watching 4)Oh,no! I’ve dropped ketchup on the carpet!I………you clean up! A.will help B.will be helping The future perfect simple When do we use it? A. Expresses an action that will be over in a concrete time of the future and is often accompanied by temporal expressions as “by this time , in 2015….” For example : By the time next year , I will have finished school. The future perfect simple Structure Will have+past partyciple For example: By the time next week i will have my homework. exercises Exercise 1 They (eat)……….. by then. In one week he (cross)…...the Atlantic by boat. She (go)……….. home. Jane (not / finish) ………… her work. Fred (not / return)………. from his holiday by Monday. The sun (not / rise) ………….. by 4 o'clock. (do / you) ……. the washing up by six o'clock? Extra Practice http://www.englischhilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/future_progr essive_statements.htm http://www.aulafacil.com/CursoIngles/Ejercicios17.htm http://www.clafoti.com/imagenes12/future _conti_1.htm Extra practice http://www.aulafacil.com/CursoIngles/Ejer cicios18.htm http://www.aprenderinglesfacil.es/2008/0 7/ejercicios-futuro-perfecto-future.html http://www.aprenderinglesfacil.es/2008/0 7/ejercicios-futuro-perfectofuture_25.html