Transcript Chapter 4 Grammar 2 - Boyd County Schools

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Copy your DLT:
1.
I can memorize the conjugation endings for regular er and ir verbs so I
can conjugate regular er and ir verbs.
2. I can memorize irregular yo forms in –er & -ir verbs.
3.
I can learn words needed to create tag questions so I can create a tag
question.
4. I can learn how to use de to talk about leaving a place and to say how
much someone knows about something.
Fill in the blank of the following sentences with the correct form of the verb ir
and translate them :
1.
Yo _____ a patinar con mis amigos después de colegio.
2. Elisa _____ a ir a la iglesia con su familia el domingo.
3.
Mis amigos casi siempre _____ a comer conmigo los fines de semana.
4. Los estudiantes del club de español _____ a ir a Costa Rica la próxima
semana.
Conjugating –ER & -IR Verbs
Irregular Yo Forms in Present Tense
The preposition de after verbs
Tag questions
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Remember that in Spanish, there are 3 types
of Infinitives –AR, -ER, and –IR.
When you conjugate a verb in Present Tense
you follow the following steps:
1. Drop the endings (–AR, -ER, or –IR) from the stem
2. Add the ending that matches the subject
-AR Verbs
Yo
Tú
Usted
Él
Ella
Nosotros(as)
Vosotros(as)
Ustedes
Ellos(as)
-ER verbs
-IR Verbs
-AR Verbs
Yo
-o
Tú
-as
Usted
-a
Él
-a
Ella
-a
Nosotros(as)
-amos
Vosotros(as)
-áis
Ustedes
-an
Ellos(as)
-an
-ER verbs
-IR Verbs
English
Spanish
English
I work
We work
You work
You work
You (ud.) work
You (uds.) work
He works
They work
She works
Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
I work
Trabajo
We work
Trabajamos
You work
Trabajas
You work
Trabajáis
You (ud.) work
Usted trabaja
You (uds.) work
Ustedes trabajan
He works
Él trabaja
They work
Ellos trabajan
She works
Ella trabaja
-AR Verbs
-ER verbs
Yo
-o
-o
Tú
-as
-es
Usted
-a
-e
Él
-a
-e
Ella
-a
-e
Nosotros(as)
-amos
-emos
Vosotros(as)
-áis
-éis
Ustedes
-an
-en
Ellos(as)
-an
-en
-IR Verbs
English
Spanish
English
I eat
We eat
You eat
You eat
You (ud.) eat
You (uds.) eat
He eats
They eat
She eats
Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
I eat
como
We eat
comemos
You eat
comes
You eat
coméis
You (ud.) eat
Usted come
You (uds.) eat
Ustedes comen
He eats
Él come
They eat
Ellos comen
She eats
Ella come
-AR Verbs
-ER verbs
-IR Verbs
Yo
-o
-o
-o
Tú
-as
-es
-es
Usted
-a
-e
-e
Él
-a
-e
-e
Ella
-a
-e
-e
Nosotros(as)
-amos
-emos
-imos
Vosotros(as)
-áis
-éis
-ís
Ustedes
-an
-en
-en
Ellos(as)
-an
-en
-en
English
Spanish
English
I write
We write
You write
You write
You (ud.) write
You (uds.) write
He writes
They write
She writes
Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
I write
escribo
We write
escribimos
You write
escribes
You write
escribís
You (ud.) write
Usted escribe
You (uds.) write
Ustedes escriben
He writes
Él escribe
They write
Ellos escriben
She write
Ella escribe
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Some –er & -ir verbs have irregular yo forms.
The best way to remember these irregular yo
forms is to memorize them!
The rest of the verb is conjugated the same as
regular –er or –ir verbs.
Infinitive
Yo form
Hacer
To do/To make
Hago
I do/I make
Poner
To put
Pongo
I put
Traer
To bring
Traigo
I bring
Saber
To know
(information)
Sé
I know (information)
Salir
To go out/ To leave
Salgo
I go out/I leave
Ver
To see/To watch
Veo
I see/I watch
English
Spanish
English
I make
We make
You make
You make
You (ud.) make
You (uds.) make
He makes
They make
She makes
Spanish
English
Spanish
English
Spanish
I make
hago
We make
hacemos
You make
haces
You make
hacéis
You (ud.) make
Usted hace
You (uds.) make
Ustedes hacen
He makes
Él hace
They make
Ellos hacen
She makes
Ella hace
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The preposition de is used after the verb salir
to talk about leaving a place.
 Salgo de mi casa a las siete
 I leave my house at seven.
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The preposition de is also used after the verb
saber to say how much someone knows
about something.
 No sé mucho de arte.
 I don’t know much about art.
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A tag question is attached to the end of a
sentence to make it a question.
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If you expect someone to answer yes, use
¿no? or ¿verdad?
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When the expected answer is no, use
¿verdad?
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Ejemplos:
¿Vienes a la fiesta, ¿no? (¿verdad?)
◦ You’re coming to the party, aren’t you?
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Si, voy a ir.
◦ Yes, I’m going to go.
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¿No vas al partido, ¿verdad?
◦ You’re not going to the game, right?
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No, no voy.
◦ No, I’m not going.
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Conjugate the verbs
 Beber- to drink
 Traer- to bring
 Abrir- to open
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BE SURE TO INCLUDE WHAT THEY MEAN IN
ENGLISH!!!!