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MFL ©CAS 2002 MFL ©CAS 2002 In English: To achieve a Grade C Preterite Tense are three There The The Imperfect Perfect or above at GCSE, you tenses that you III played was haveplaying played will have to use the can use: II did usedplay to play Past Tenses in your Speaking and Writing. The Preterite The Imperfect The Perfect In English: I played / I did play The Preterite Tense is formed by adding endings onto the stem. AR Verbs MFL ©CAS 2002 I You (sg) He / she / it We You (pl) They comprar compr compré compr compraste compr compró compramos compr comprasteis compr compraron compr Practice……… caminar (to walk) MFL dibujar (to draw) 2. You 7. She (pl) watched walked hablar (to speak) 3. IThey 8. worked worked mirar (to watch) 4. We watched 9. drew trabajar (to work) ©CAS 2002 1. IHe 6. walked spoke caminé habló miró caminasteis trabajaron trabajé dibujamos miramos 5. You 10.I drew (sg) spoke hablaste dibujé ER and IR Verbs MFL ©CAS 2002 I You (sg) He / she / it We You (pl) They vender vend vendí vend vendiste vend vendió vendimos vend vendisteis vend vendieron vend vivir viv viví viv viviste viv vivió vivimos viv vivisteis viv vivieron viv Practice……… MFL ©CAS 2002 romper (to break) 6. 1. You We ran (pl) broke rompisteis corrimos correr (to run) 7. 2. She He ate discussed comer (to eat) 8. 3. We I chose ate discutió comió comimos elegí elegir (to choose) 9. 4. IYou ran(sg) broke discutir (to discuss) 10. 5. They You (sg) discussed chose corrí rompiste elegiste discutieron Irregular preterites: MFL ©CAS 2002 andar caber dar decir estar haber hacer ir poder poner producir querer saber ser tener traer venir ver to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to walk fit give say be they don’t have verbs are do/make follow any of Check the summary irregular in the go sheet for the verb forms. be able that we have put Tense. produce already seen. want know be have bring come see In other words, All of these the patterns Preterite In English: I was playing / I used to play Like the Preterite Tense, the Imperfect is formed by adding endings onto the stem. MFL ©CAS 2002 AR Verbs ER and IR Verbs dejar dej dejaba dej dejabas dej dejaba dejábamos dej dejabais dej dejaban dej temer tem temía tem temías tem temía temíamos tem temíais tem temían tem vivir viv vivía viv vivías viv vivía vivíamos viv vivíais viv vivían viv One of the good things about the Imperfect Tense is that it only has 3 irregular verbs ! MFL ©CAS 2002 Ser (to be) era eras era éramos erais eran Ir (to go) iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban Ver (to see) veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían Irregular stem and endings Uses –AR endings Stem has an extra e Practice…… ganar (to win) 1. IShe 6. wasused winning to believe ganaba creía cocinar (to cook) 2. You 7. They(pl) used were to hide hiding escondíais escondían creer (to believe) MFL esconder (to hide) decidir (to decide) ©CAS 2002 3. He 8. I used wasto cooking win cocinaba ganaba 4. We used 9. were to deciding cook decidíamos cocinábamos 5. You 10. You (sg) (sg) were used believing to decide creías decidías In English: I have played To form the Perfect Tense you need part of the verb haber and a past participle. haber MFL ©CAS 2002 + past participle he to llegar lleg llegado hasarrive to comer com comido eat ha to unir un unido hemos join habéis You You They (sg) (pl)have have have We IHe have have has arrived joined eaten Hemos Habéis Han Has Ha He llegado comido comido llegado unido arrived joined eaten han Practice……… What are the past participles of these verbs ? MFL ©CAS 2002 bailar bailado amar amado permitir permitido deber aprender entrar debido aprendido entrado temer temido vivir vivido admitir admitido desear deseado esperar esperado beber bebido decidir prometer existir decidido prometido existido There are some irregular past participles: MFL ©CAS 2002 abrir to open abierto cubrir to cover cubierto decir to say dicho escribir to write escrito hacer to do/make hecho morir to die muerto poner to put puesto resolver to solve resuelto ver to see visto volver to return vuelto MFL ©CAS 2002 Now have a go So there A tour at the exercises you are… of the to check your past tenses understanding FIN MFL ©CAS 2002