Transcript Chapter 18

Chapter 18: Pronoun Case
Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or pronouns.
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Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns refer to specific people or things.
These pronouns can take different cases (or forms), as they perform different
jobs in a sentence.
They can be subjective, objective, or possessive.
Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
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Subject Pronouns: I, we, you, he, she, it, they, who
– Subject pronouns (the subjunctive case) are used as
subjects or subject compliments.
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Object Pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, them, whom
– Object pronouns (the objective case) are used as
objects of verbs or prepositions.
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Possessive Pronouns: my, mine, your, yours, its, our, ours, his, hers, your, yours,
their, theirs
– Possessive pronouns (the possessive case) are used
to show ownership.
Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
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Subject Pronouns: I, we, you, he, she, it, they, who
Example: I saw you yesterday, but you didn’t see me.
Example: Jean was informed that Cindy and she had won.
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Object Pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, them, whom
Example: I saw you yesterday, but you didn’t see me.
Example: Jean and Cindy celebrated with Blake and me.
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Possessive Pronouns: my, mine, your, yours, its, our, ours, his, hers, your, yours,
their, theirs
Example: My dog and your dog like to play in the lake behind our homes.
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Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
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Subject Pronouns with Linking Verbs
– When a pronoun renames a subject (subject
complement) and follows the verb to be or any
linking verb, that pronoun takes the subject
form.
– Example: A woman on the phone answered: “Are
you looking for Maggie? Well, this is she.”
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Object Pronouns
– In a compound construction, remove the other noun
and leave the pronoun to see if the sentence makes
sense.
– Example: The manager told Cliff and I to work on the
weekend.
– Remove the noun Cliff.
– The manager told I to work on the weekend.
(Wrong)
– The pronoun should be objective; it should be me.
– Example Corrected: The manager told Cliff and me
to work on the weekend.
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Object Pronouns with the word between
– Object pronouns always follow the preposition
between.
– Examples: between you and me, between us and
them, between him and her, between Betsy and
her
– Example: Between you and me, I think our
neighbor has a new job.
– Example: The disagreement was between Josh
and her.
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Using Who and Whom
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Who (or whoever) is a subject pronoun; it can replace he or she.
Whom (or whomever) is an object pronoun; it can replace him or her.
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Example: Does anyone know whom left this camera on my
doorstep?
Step 1: Ignore the words before who or whom.
Step 2: For who substitute he or she, and for whom substitute him or
her. Decide which one makes sense.
Example: Him (or her) left this camera on my doorstep? (Wrong)
Example: He (or she) left this camera on my doorstep? (Correct)
Example Corrected: Does anyone know who left this camera on my
doorstep?
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Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
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Using Who and Whom
Another way to decide if who or whom should be used is to ask and answer a
question about the sentence.
– Example: Bill became a biologist whom everyone
enjoyed.
– Question: Whom did everyone enjoy?
– Answer: Everyone enjoyed him. The answer is
objective, so whom is correct.
– Example: Who will answer my call?
– Question: Who will answer it?
– Answer: He will. The answer is subjective, so who is
correct.
Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
Intensive and Reflexive Pronouns
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Personal pronouns take on forms known as intensive and reflexive. They are the
–self pronouns: myself, ourselves, yourself, himself, herself, itself, and
themselves.
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Intensive pronouns are used for emphasis. They let the reader know that an
action was performed by or directed toward only the person or thing that the
pronoun references.
Example: The teacher herself baked cookies for the class.
Reflexive pronouns show that an action was performed by someone on himself
or herself, or by itself.
Example: Bobbi accidentally cut herself when she was cooking.
Example: I wish the bathroom would clean itself.
Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
Exercises
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Identify the correct pronoun.
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In the store window, Lisa saw a reflection of (her, herself).
In the store window, Lisa saw a reflection of (her, herself).
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The company president (him, himself) wrote the thank you note.
The company president (him, himself) wrote the thank you note.
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The pie was given to Alex and (she, her, herself).
The pie was given to Alex and (she, her, herself).
Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
Exercises
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Identify the correct pronoun.
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In the middle of the night, he heard a knock at his door, but he didn’t know
(who, whom) it was.
In the middle of the night, he heard a knock at his door, but he didn’t know
(who, whom) it was.
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If you need a helicopter ride, Jim or (I, me) can take you.
If you need a helicopter ride, Jim or (I, me) can take you.
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If you need help with your homework, you can call Tashonda or (I, me).
If you need help with your homework, you can call Tashonda or (I, me).
Chapter 17: Pronoun Case
Exercises
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Identify the correct pronoun.
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Amy and (I, me) used to watch soap operas in (my, mine) living room after
school.
Amy and (I, me) used to watch soap operas in (my, mine) living room after
school.
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I know it was Bobby (who, whom) gathered these flowers.
I know it was Bobby (who, whom) gathered these flowers.
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The woman complained that her co-workers wouldn’t let (she, her) take a break
on time.
The woman complained that her co-workers wouldn’t let (she, her) take a break
on time.
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