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Journeys Unit 2
We express ourselves in many ways.
Lesson 6 Overview
Spelling: short and long u
Target vocabulary
Suffixes –y, -ous
Target Skill: Compare and Contrast
Decoding: Digraphs
Grammar: Verbs
Story: Once Upon A Cool Motorcycle Dude
Lesson 6 Spelling
Bunch
Clue
Challenge Words
Fruit
Trunk
Computer
Argue
Amuse
Mustard
Crumb
Suit
Tissue
Crew
Rude
Customer
Tune
Trust
Attitude
Juice
Dew
Refuse
Stuck
Truth
Rescue
Young
Brush
Lesson 6 Target Vocabulary
Rescue: to save from danger
Hideous: person or thing that is very ugly
Exploding: bursting open loudly and with force
Battle: a fight, especially a long or difficult one
Wealthy: someone who has a lot of money
Refused: say “no” to doing something
Invisible: something cannot be seen
Hired: to give someone a job
Immense: gigantic or huge
Warrior: a person who fights in a war or battle
Lesson 6 Suffixes
A suffix is an affix added to the end of a word that changes the meaning of
the word
Suffixes –y and –ous mean like, having, to some degree, somewhat, or full of
Example: The wealthy king in the fairy tale had many chests filled with gold.
Wealthy means riches, full of wealth, or having lots of wealth
Lesson 6 Compare and Contrast
Compare: find ways that two or more things are similar
Contrast: find ways that two or more things are different
Lesson 6 Decoding
Digraph: a pair of letters that have one sound
Examples: th, ch, wh, ph, ck, ng
Never separate a syllable between digraphs
Practice:
Tro/phy
Lunch/room
Path/way
Chop/stick
Cash/ew
Mush/room
Lesson 6 Grammar: verbs
Action verb: tells what a person or thing does
Helping verb: verb that comes before the main verb
The giant lost his favorite ring.
Maya is (helping verb) writing (main verb) a fairy tale.
Linking verb: tells what someone or something is or is like
The motorcycle is fast.
Lesson 7 Overview
Spelling: double o sounds
Target vocabulary
Greek/Latin word parts: phon, photo, graph, auto, Tele
Target skill: Fact and Opinion
Grammar: Simple verb tenses
NO DECODING THIS WEEK
Story: Coming Distractions: Questioning Movies
Lesson 7 Spelling
Bloom
Brook
Challenge words
Cookbook
Foolish
Bulletin
Tool
Bush
Cocoon
Shampoo
Crooked
Cushion
Put
Booth
Proofread
Wool
Raccoon
Marooned
Stool
Hook
Proof
Groom
Prove
Roof
Group
Soup
Lesson 7 Target Vocabulary
Entertaining: funny or enjoyable
Promote: try to make something popular
Focus: pay attention to one thing
Advertise: inform the public about a product
Jolts: bursts of energy or excitement
Critics: people who judge artistic creations
Target: a goal or aim
Thrilling: exciting
Angles: directions from which you see things
Generated: created or produced
Lesson 7 Greek/Latin word parts
Word part
Meaning
Phon
Sound
Photo
Light
Graph
Write or recording
Auto
Self
Tele
Far
Lesson 7 Fact and Opinion
Fact: can be proven, textual support
Opinion: personal thoughts or feelings about a topic
Lesson 7 Simple verb tenses
Present tense: shows action that is happening now
Past tense: shows action that has already happened
I watch a movie with my family.
I watched a movie with my family.
Future tense: shows action that will happen
I will watch a movie with my family.
Lesson 8 Overview
Spelling
Target vocabulary
Figurative Language
Target skill: Understanding Characters
Grammar: Conjunctions
Decoding: stressed and unstressed syllables
Story: Me and Uncle Romie
Lesson 8 Spelling
Aloud
Howl
Challenge words
Bald
False
Applaud
Hawk
Dawn
Foul
South
Allow
Browse
Faucet
Drown
Gnaw
Proud
Pause
Doubt
Claw
Fault
Tower
Cause
Stalk
Amount
Couple
Cloudier
Lesson 8 Target Vocabulary
Glorious: wonderful
Studio: artist’s workroom
Model: sample or small version of something
Concerned: worried
Smeared: blurred or spread around
Ruined: destroyed
Yanked: pulled hard
Streak: to move quickly
Schedule: planned program of events
Feast: a large meal
Lesson 8 Figurative Language
Idiom: a group of words with a meaning that cannot be understood from the
individual meanings of its elements
Examples:
Chow down
Head over heels
Safe and sound
Feast or famine
Good as gold
Lesson 8 Understanding Characters
Characters’ thoughts
Characters’ actions
Characters’ words
Lesson 8 Grammar Conjunctions
Conjunction: a word that links groups of words in a sentence
And, but, or
Compound sentence: a sentence with more than one subject-verb relationship
Complex sentence: a sentence that has an independent clause and at least
one dependent clause
Subordinating conjunctions: connect ideas to form a complex sentence
If, because, although, after, when, where
Correlative conjunctions: a type of conjunction used in pairs to help make a
sentence stronger
Both… and, either… or, neither… nor, not only…but
Lesson 8 Decoding
Stressed syllable: syllable that is spoken more strongly than the other
syllables
Unstressed syllable: syllable that is spoken less strongly than the other
syllables
Practice
al/LOW
a/MOUNT
a/PART/ment
Lesson 9 Overview
Spelling: vowel + /r/ sound
Target vocabulary
Antonym
Target skill: Conclusions and Generalizations
Grammar: commas
Decoding: common beginning syllables
Lesson 9 Spelling
Spark
Sharp
Challenge words
Prepare
Rear
Weary
Cheer
Spare
Startle
Tear
Gear
Appear
Scarf
Hairy
Barnacle
Scare
Compare
Awareness
Repair
Alarm
Earring
Harsh
Scarce
Upstairs
Weird
Square
Lesson 9 Target Vocabulary
Fault: a mistake
Borrow: use for a while then return it
Reference: used for information
Fainted: lose consciousness from fear, hunger, or weakness
Genuine: honest and sincere
Local: in a nearby area
Apologize: say “I'm sorry”
Proof: showing truth
Slimy: thick and slippery
Insisted: demanded something
Lesson 9 Antonyms
Antonyms: words that have opposite or very different meanings
Big/little
Tall/short
Young/old
Lesson 9 Conclusions and Generalizations
Conclusion: a reasonable guess about ideas that are not stated in the text
Generalization: a conclusion that is true most of the time, but not always
Use text clues and personal experiences to draw conclusions and make
generalizations
Lesson 9 Grammar Commas
Comma: used to separate words in a series
Series: a list of three or more words in a sentence
Commas with introductory words and names
Okay, sounds like fun!
Mom, what is for dinner?
Commas with dates and places
My sister was born on January 12, 1992.
We live in Havertown, PA.
Commas in a series
Sarah, Jan, Amy, and Christine went shopping.
Lesson 9 Decoding
Divide the syllable after common beginning syllables
A, be, de, pre, com, con
Practice:
pre/vent
A/maze/meant
Con/net
Be/ware
Lesson 10 Overview
Spelling: more vowel + /r/ sounds
Target vocabulary
Analogies
Target skill: Author’s Purpose
Grammar: Pronouns
NO DECODING THIS WEEK
Story: Jose! Born to Dance
Lesson 10 Spelling
Learn
Worth
Challenge words
Dirty
Early
Curious
Worn
Return
Thorough
Sore
Pure
Earnest
Thirst
World
Portion
Burn
Search
Foreign
Record
Worse
Cure
Thirteen
Board
Sport
Course
Current
Lesson 10 Target Vocabulary
Début: first public appearance
Stubborn: lasting and not easily changed
Permission: allow something
Hauling: carrying or pulling
Mournful: sad and serious
Towered: stand above others
Triumph: success or victory
Discouraged: hopeless or disappointed
Toured: took a trip through a place
Border: boundary or an edge
Lesson 10 Analogies
Analogy: a kind of comparison in which one pair of words is compared to
another pair of words
: represents the words “is to” in an analogy
Shout: yell as hop: jump
Tall: short as front: back
Lesson 10 Author’s Purpose
Author’s purpose: an Author's reasons for writing a text
Implied: something not directly stated
Persuade, inform, or entertain
Lesson 10 Grammar Pronouns
Pronoun: A word such as he, she, or they, that takes the place of one or more
nouns
Reflexive pronoun: myself, himself, yourself, etc…
Antecedent: word or phrase that the pronoun refers back to
Musicals are popular, ant they feature singing.
They is the pronoun
Musicals is the antecedent