Transcript Windows Server 2012 Top Technical Reasons to

Upgrading Windows Server 2008
to Windows Server 2012
, MCT, MCSA, MCITP, MCSE…
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 Why Upgrade to Windows Server 2012?
 Operating System Hardware and Disk Space Requirements
 Supported Windows Clients and Servers
 Supported In-Place Upgrade Paths
 Functional Levels, Operation Master Roles, Active Directory
Considerations
 Migration Tools for Windows Server 2012
 Hyper-V and Virtual Machines Considerations
 Summary
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Comprehensive
cloud platform
Cost savings and
increased
efficiencies
Support for a
modern work
style
•
Complete, built-in virtualization platform
•
Enterprise-class scale and performance, so you can virtualize every application
•
Ability to achieve business continuity with inbox disaster recovery solutions
•
Best-in-class hybrid cloud experience with a common set of technologies
•
Reduced storage costs with Storage Spaces and other storage enhancements
•
Increased server/administrator ratio through Windows PowerShell and multimachine
management
•
Increased uptime with Cluster-Aware Updating and transparent failover
•
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI): simplified management and reduced cost of
implementations
•
Optimized branch office wide area network (WAN) bandwidth use
•
Ability for remote users to more securely access internal resources without a virtual
private network (VPN)
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Expanded Processor &
Memory Support
Maximum Number
System
Resource
Windows Server
2008 R2
Windows Server
2012
Improvement Factor
64
320
5x
Physical Memory
1 TB
4 TB
4x
Virtual processors per host
512
2,048
4x
Virtual processors per virtual
machine
4
64
16x
Memory per virtual machine
64 GB
1 TB
16x
Active virtual machines per
server
384
1,024
2.7x
Nodes
16
64
4x
1,000
8,000
8x
Logical processors on
hardware
Host
Virtual Machine
Cluster
Virtual machines
Below are supported domain members that work with domain
controllers that run Windows Server 2012:
• Client operating systems:
Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP
• Server operating systems:
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2003 R2
Windows Server 2003
Note: Most Windows Server 2012 roles are backward compatible with other Windows
Server 2008 Active Directory
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YES – You can upgrade
domain controllers
that run 64-bit
versions of Windows
Server 2008 or
Windows Server 2008
R2 to Windows Server
2012.
NO - You cannot
upgrade domain
controllers that run
Windows Server 2003
or 32-bit versions of
Windows Server
2008… Migrate Instead
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• Windows Server 2012 requires a Windows Server 2003 forest
functional level or higher.
• Before you can add a DC that runs Windows Server 2012 to an
existing AD forest, the forest functional level must be Windows
Server 2003 or higher.
• If the forest functional level is Windows 2000, the installation is
blocked.
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Some new features in Windows Server 2012 that affect operations
master roles:
• The PDC emulator must be running Windows Server 2012
to support cloning virtual domain controllers.
• The Relative Identifier (RID) Master has new RID issuance
and monitoring functionality. The improvements include
better event logging and more appropriate limits.
• New security principals are created when the PDC
emulator runs Windows Server 2012.
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Minimum OS Requirements
Disk Space Requirements – NTDS.DIT
The drive that hosts the Active Directory
database (NTDS.DIT) must have free disk space
that represents at least 20% of the NTDS.DIT file
before you begin the operating system upgrade.
If there is insufficient free disk space on the
volume, the upgrade can fail and the upgrade
compatibility report returns an error indicating
insufficient free disk space.
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• CUI-based command-line installations are performed by using the ADDSDeployment
Module in Windows PowerShell.
• GUI-based promotions are performed in Server Manager using a completely new
Active Directory Domain Services Configuration Wizard.
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• To simplify the installation process, ADPREP has been
integrated into the AD DS installation and runs
automatically as needed.
• Prerequisite checks in the AD DS Installation Wizard identify
potential errors before the installation begins.
• The wizard also exports a Windows PowerShell script that
contains all the options that were specified during the graphical
installation.
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There are some tool changes related to AD DS:
Deprecation of Adprep32.exe
There is only one version of Adprep.exe
• It can be ran as needed on 64-bit domain controllers that run
Windows Server 2008 or later. The system determines this.
Deprecation of Dcpromo.exe
• It can still be run with an answer file and through PowerShell.
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After you register the tools, then you can begin the migration process.
Here’s a list of resources for Migration •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Migrate Active Directory Federation Services Role Services to WS 2012
Migrate Health Registration Authority to Windows Server 2012
Migrate Hyper-V to Windows Server 2012
Migrate IP Configuration to Windows Server 2012
Migrating Network Policy Server to Windows Server 2012
Migrate Print and Document Services to Windows Server 2012
Migrate Remote Access to Windows Server 2012
Migrate Windows Server Update Services to Windows Server 2012
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Hyper-V Migration Compatibility Scenarios
Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter editions of Windows Server running Hyper-V are
supported as either source or destination servers.
The stand-alone product “Microsoft Hyper-V Server” is not supported
Migrating from one Hyper-V to another
The best way to upgrade your Hyper-V infrastructure is to simply blow away the
current operating system, then install Server 2012 fresh on the hardware.
The following steps will describe the migration process of your virtual machines
without upgrading the OS in place.
Here are some really important file locations we need to take note of:
• VM Config (XML) files
• VM Data (VHD) files
• VM Snapshot (XML) pointer files
It’s wise to remove, revert, or apply all snapshots prior to proceeding (depending
on the individual sizes for bandwidth considerations during the copy process)
however it is not required.
Consolidating Folder Locations
• Hyper-V in Windows 2012 has a simplified the folder structure
• Backup the 2008R2 VMs , consolidate the folders on Windows Server 2012
• Move our “Virtual Machines” folder to a LUN or external disk
ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Hyper-V
Create your folders on WS2012 then move the file to the locations
2008 R2 Default Locations
Config and Snapshot Subfolders
Hard Disk Subfolders
%Profile%\Documents\Hyper-V\Virtual hard disks
Improved VM Import
The New VM Import feature:
• Performs configuration
validation during import
process
• No need to export first!
Can manually copy VM files
between hosts and then
import them
• Improved Import wizard –
Validates Configurations
During Import Process
Launch Hyper-V Manager
Select Import Virtual Machine
The Import Process (GUI Based)
Browse to the location where
the Virtual Machine files
reside, Click on Select Folder,
Click Next
The Import Process (GUI Based)
All Virtual Machines
available for Import will
show up for selection,
highlight the VM to be
imported and click Next
Register, Restore, or Copy?
Register – Assumes that all files
exist in this consolidated folder
and that the files will continue
forward residing in this folder
Restore – Registers the VM
configuration files in their
current location and copies the
other necessary files to new
location
Copy – Copies all VM files to a
new location for the VM to
continue forward running in the
new location
Selecting the Virtual Switch(Network)
• Select the proper Virtual
Switch for this Virtual
Machine’s network card
• Multiple virtual NICs will
continue to prompt for the
proper switches until all
have been allocated
Complete the Import Process
Summary Page is
presented, click Finish
Import Completed
Importing the VMs via PowerShell
First make sure the Hyper-V module is loaded:
Import-Module Hyper-V
Change directory to Virtual Machines
dir -Recurse *.xml | Compare-VM
$results = Compare-VM -Path 'C:\Virtual Machines\Virtual Machines\6291C38F-ED6F-484B-BE20-D91723039C2F.xml'
$results.Incompatibilities[0].Source | Connect-VMNetworkAdapter -SwitchName "External"
$results.Incompatibilities[1].Source | Connect-VMNetworkAdapter -SwitchName "wireless external"
Import-VM -CompatibilityReport $results
Name
State CPUUsage(%) MemoryAssigned(M) Uptime Status
-------- ----------- ----------------- ------ -----fileserver2008 Off 0
0
00:00:00 Operating normally
Cluster Migration Considerations
• Build a new cluster.
• Migrate the VMs via the Migration Tool.
• All new features going forward will support Live Migration.
 Ensure you have the proper hardware and enough room for the




NTDS.DIT before you upgrade
You cannot upgrade Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server
2008 32-bit to Windows Server 2012
Out of the 4 editions, only the AD DS role is supported on
Windows Server 2012 Standard and Datacenter Editions
Make sure and review the considerations around the Functional
Levels, Operation Master Roles, Active Directory, Hyper-V and
Virtual Machines when upgrading
For more resources around upgrading to Windows Server 2012,
visit http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh994618.aspx
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