Transcript PPT 144KB

Definition of Disability
&
Statistical data
A STAR Project
Definition of Disability(Pakistan)
1. “Disability” means the lack of ability to perform
an activity in a manner that is considered to be
normal.
2. A person with disabilities means a person who,
on account of injury, disease, or congenital
deformity, is handicapped in undertaking any
gainful profession or employment, and includes
persons who are visually impaired, hearing
impaired, and physically and mentally disabled.
(National Policy for Special Education, 1998)
Universal Design
No. of Persons
Universal Design
0
50
Perfect man/woman
means “Mass user”
100
Definition of Disability(WHO)
Disability
"the outcome or result of a complex relationship
between an individual's health condition and
personal factors, and of the external factors that
represent the circumstances in which the
individual lives".
Impairments
"problems in body function or structure such as
significant deviation or loss"
(ICF, WHO)
ICIDH & ICF
International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps
Health Condition
(disorder/disease)
Impairments
Disabilities
Handicaps
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Health Condition (disorder/disease)
Body function&structure
(Impairment)
Environmental
Factors
Activities
(Limitation)
Participation
(Restriction)
Personal
Factors
Data of PWDs in Pakistan
Year
Ratio
Survey
Target
1961
0.34
Census
Visually, Hearing, Physically
1973
0.80
Population survey
Visually, Hearing, Physically
1981
0.45
Census
Visually, Hearing, Physically
, Intellectually, Mentally
1984
4.90
Census
Visually, Hearing, Physically
, Intellectually, Mentally
1986
2.50
Survey in Islamabad
and neighbors
Visually, Hearing, Physically
, Intellectually, Mentally, Multiple, Others
1998
2.49
Census
Visually, Hearing, Physically
, Intellectually, Mentally
UNESCAP(1999)
Unclear Definition, Low quality Survey Methods
Family hide PWDs in their house
No. of PWDs in Pakistan
Total
PWDs
132,352,279
Ratio(%)
3,293,155
2.49
(Source Population Census 1998)
Visually
Ratio
(%)
8.06
Hearing
7.40
PWDs Ratio
Physically
Intellectually
Multiple
Other
19.00
7.60
(Mental illness
6.40)
8.21
43.33
(Source Population Census 1998)
Visually
8%
Hearing
7%
Other
44%
Physically
19%
Multiple
8%
Mentally
6%
Intellectually
8%
WHO’s estimation
10%
Special Needs
－Less than 5 years old child, who need some help from family
10.34%■
－5-14 years old child, who need special education
23.09%■
－Less than 29 youth, who need education, vocational training & employment
23.98%■
－Other adult, who need social support
25.15%■
－Aged, who need special facilities & institute
16.56%■
(National Policy for Persons With Disabilities 2002)
Figure1
“What is it?”
-What is disability?
-What is special ?
-What is normal ?
-What is Social Participation ?
What is Social Participation?
Place for
self-realization
Job
Leisure
Daily
Life
Educatio
n
What is apple?
Where is apple?
How can I get it?
I’m afraid to climb…
Everybody stop me…
I cannot climb alone…
Thank you!
Baad Shahi Mosque: Lahore