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WORKING COMPUTER MAIN PARTS
HEINNER MORENO CORDOBA
Teacher
BERTHA INES
TEACHING
SPECIALIZED STUDIES CENTER
CESDE
TEGNOLOGICOS SCHOOL AND
INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
MEDELLIN
2015
COMPUTER MAIN
PARTS
El computador se conforma por dos partes fundamentales la cuales son:
SOFTWARE Y HARDWARE.
SOFTWARE: The virtual part of the computer, more exactly the programs that are installed
as the Windows or Word.
Software is divided into two kinds that are operating system-resident programs.
When you are speaking of MS-DOS, Windows, Apple, among others we are talking of an
operating system and when it comes to Microsoft Office, Open Office, Corel Draw,
AutoCAD, among others you are talking of a resident program which is mounted on the
operating system which allows operation.
HARDWARE: it is physical or tangible computer part, it is all that you can see or touch like
the keyboard or mouse and is the hardware or physical part we can see in the pictures in
more detail.
HARDWARE
It refers to all physical parts of a computer system; its components
are: electrical, electronic, electromechanical and mechanical.
COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE :
1) The
microprocessor
2) Memory
RAM
3) Mouse
4) Keyboard
5) Hard
Disk
6) Monitor
7) Mother
Board
8) CD-Rom
y CD-RW
THE MICROPROCESSOR
Or just the micro, is the brain of the computer. It
is a chip, a type of electronic component inside
which there are thousands (or millions) of
elements called transistors, whose combination
allows work that is entrusted with the chip.
MEMORY RAM
It comes from Random Access Memory
(Random Access Memory). RAM is where the
computer stores information while processed.
It is a fundamental component of the PC.
MOUSE
a pointing device is used to facilitate the
handling of a graphical environment on a
computer (PC). It is usually made of plastic,
and used with one hand. Detects relative
movement in two dimensions by the flat
surface on which it rests, usually reflected by
a pointer or arrow on the monitor.
KEYBOARD
In computing, a keyboard is an input device or device,
partly inspired keyboard typewriters, which uses an
arrangement of buttons or keys, to act as mechanical
levers or electronic switches that send information to the
computer. After the punch cards and paper tape,
interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards to became the
primary means of input for computers. The keyboard has
keys 99 to about 147, and is divided into four blocks:
HARD DISK
The (Hard disk) drive, also called fixed disk
drive is the repository of the computer, where all
program files are stored to be used and their
results. A hard drive is measured in several
ways, including:
MONITOR
is the primary output device (interface),
showing data or information to the user.
MOTHERBOARD
It is fundamental to build any PC desktop or laptop
part. Has installed a series of integrated circuits,
including integrated auxiliary (chipset) circuit, which
serves as a hub between the microprocessor (CPU),
random access memory (RAM), expansion slots and
other devices is .
DVD Y CD-ROM
The CD-ROM is no longer an optional
accessory to become an integral part of our
computer, without which we could not even
install most of the software that currently
exists, to say nothing of all the multimedia
programs and games .
SOFTWARE
The virtual part of the computer, more exactly the
programs that are installed as the Windows or Word.
Software is divided into two kinds that are operating
system-resident programs.
When you are speaking of MS-DOS, Windows, Apple,
among others we are talking of an operating system and
when it comes to Microsoft Office, Open Office, Corel
Draw, AutoCAD, among others you are talking of a resident
program which is mounted on the operating system which
allows operation.
DIVISION
OPERATING SYSTEM: the operating system is the core part
of the software is that it allows any other software or
program to run on your computer
RESIDENT PROGRAMS: the resident programs are running
at once that the computer turns on