Transcript The Rise and Spread of Islam

The Rise and Spread
of Islam
622 to 1453 CE
Muhammad
The Quran
Abu Bakr and the Quran
Shi’ite and Sunni Division
Civil War
More Challenges
Umayyad Caliphate
Islam
Islam means “submission to God”
Muslim means “one who submits”
Sunni taken from the Arabic phrase “ahl assunnah wa l-jamāʻah” meaning “people of the
tradition of Muhammad and the consensus of the
Ummah”
Ummah refers to the community of believers in
Muhammad’s revelation from God
Shia Islam Usul al-Din
10 Ancillaries of the Faith (Shia
Islam)
Sunni Five Pillars
Jihad
Ummayad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Decline of the Abbasids
Mamluks and the Decline of
the Abbasid
Fatimids
Islamic Civilization
Islamic Philosophy
Islamic Science
Islamic Law
Sufism