Transcript Document

“Stay Healthy and be on top
of the world”
Being fit is eating well, getting a lot of
physical activity, and having a
healthy weight .If you’re fit, your
body works well, feels good, and can
do all the things you want to do.
1.BE ACTIVE
Ask your parents to help you do your favourite activities
regularly. Find ways to be active every day.
2.EAT A VARIETY OF FOODS,ESPECIALLY
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a
day-two fruits and three vegetables.
3.Drink water and milk most often
Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a
great source of this mineral. Aim for 3 cups of milk per
day, or its equivalent.
4.Listen to your body
When you are eating, notice how your body feels and
when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too
much can make you feel uncomfortable and, over a
period of time, can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
5.Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend
watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the
computer. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on
screen time, not counting computer use related to school.
do exercises, join the keep-fit centers, relax for
half an hour every day, keep a healthy diet,
not to take drugs, jog in the morning, ride a
bike,
not to overeat, put on weight, lose weight, look
healthy, be in good/bad health, take part in
competitions, train regularly, have strong body,.
regular eating, get up early, dairy products,
clean
teeth, not to drink alcohol, not to read in bed,
fizzy drinks, carbohydrates, protein, starch,
moderation, screen time, have a bite/snack,the
first course, lay the table.
/for discussion/
1.“After dinner sit a while,
After supper walk a mile”
2.”Early to bed and early to rise makes a
man healthy and wise”
3.”Good health is above wealth”
4.”A sound mind in a sound body”
5.”An apple a day keeps a doctor away”
(for discussion)
1.Running is good for your legs, for your heart and
lungs.
2.Football makes your legs and body very strong.
3.Skating is also a very good way of keeping fit.
4.Get up early and go to bed early to keep fit.
5.Take a cool/cold shower every day.
6.Never smoke/take drugs to keep fit.
7.Clean your teeth two times a day.
8.Wash your hands before eating.
9.You should keep to a fruit diet.
10.You should eat more dairy products.
11.Clean the flat with the vacuum cleaner.
12.Don’t read in bed, it may be harmful for your
eyes.
13.Take long walks in the open air.
14.Take enough sleep(7-8 hours)
15.Sleep with your windows open.
16.Try to wake up happy.
1.Healthy food
2.Quiet life
3.Sports
4.Clean water and air
5.Regualar exercises
6.Regualar eating
7.Good doctors and
clinics
8.Indoor and outdoor games
9.Walking
10.Running
SMOKING - cough, headache, cancer, yellow teeth,
unhealthy skin.
DRINKING ALCOHOL - headache ,heart diseases,
slow reactions and less memory, unhealthy skin.
DRUGS – unclear speech , blood diseases , brain
diseases , slow reactions and death.
1.What’s your favourite meal?
a. anything with chips
b. cake, chocolate and sweets
c. a burger, fizzy drink and ice-cream
d. meat or fish with rice or pasta and vegetables
2.How many portions of fruit and vegetables did you
eat yesterday?
a. I hate fruit and vegetables ! I didn’t eat any.
b. I don’t like fruit and vegetables much. I ate 1 or 2 portions.
c. I like fruit and vegetables. I ate 3 or 4 portions.
d. I love fruit and vegetables! I ate more than 5 portions.
3.What have you drunk today?
a. tea
b. fizzy drinks
c. fruit juice
d. water
4.How often can you eat at McDonald’s without damaging your health?
a. once a week
b. once a month
c. once a year
d. never
5.Which is the most important
meal of the day?
a. breakfast
b. dinner
c. supper
6.What is the key factor in a
healthy diet?
a. variety
b. moderation
c. balance
d. all of the above
7.You are feeling tired. Which
of these nutrient groups will
make you feel more energetic?
a. vitamins and minerals
b. fats
c. proteins d. carbohydrates
!!Find out whether
you are on the right
track. (for discussion)
Most foods contain a number of nutrients. For example, pizza
has carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and
water.
No single food contains all the nutrients in the amounts you
need, however.
To help, the government created a guide called the food
pyramid.
It helps people understand how to choose a healthy diet.
The colored stripes stand for the five food groups plus fats
and oils.
You need to eat foods from each different color group every
day.
Orange for grains
Red for fruit
Green for vegetables
Yellow for fats and oils
Blue for milk and dairy products
Purple for meat, beans, fish, and nuts.
When you look at the food pyramid, you will see that
some stripes are thicker and some are thinner.
For example, the orange stripe is thicker than the yellow
one. It let’s you know you need to eat more grains than
fats and oils. You can also see that the stripes start out
wider on the bottom and get narrower at the top. This
shows that some foods in a group are healthier than others.
For example, in the fruit group ,an apple would be at the
bottom of the stripe and apple pie would be on top.
That is because an apple is a lot healthier than an apple pie.
1.Start your day off right with a good breakfast. One healthy
breakfast could be a slice of whole grain toast, a scrambled
egg, a glass of milk, and a piece of fruit.
2.Choose healthy snacks. Instead of potato chips, eat an apple or
some sliced carrots.
Instead of a candy bar, have a handful of raisins, a few whole
wheat crackers, or a cup of yogurt.
3.Try not to eat foods with a lot of sugar, such as candy, cake,
cookies, and donuts. Too much sugar can harm your teeth and
lead to cavities.
4.Cut out soda. Most sodas have lots of extra sugar and many
have caffeine. There are many healthier drinks such as water,
low –fat milk, and 100 per-cent fruit juice.
SOMETHING TO THINK
ABOUT
On the side of the pyramid, a person is
climbing up some steps. This image
shows that exercise is also important for
good health. For your good health,
try to exercise 60 minutes every day. You
can take a walk, ride a bike, skip rope,
skate, or do any other activity that gets you
moving.