Transcript CAP-enabled Tsunami Warnings in Indonesia

CAP Implementation in BMKG
Zainal Abidin
Karyono
Negombo, Sri Lanka
17th June 2014
OUTLINE
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Introduction
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CAP in Earthquake and Tsunami Warning
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CAP in Weather Extreme Warning
INTRODUCTION
• BMKG (Meteorology climatology and
geophysical agency)
• Official institution for Meteorology Climatology
and Geophysical in Indonesia since 1947
• Join with WMO in 1950
• With 4000 employees
• ~ 170 offices
• ~ 300 observation points
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Earthquake and Tsunami
InaTEWS
Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System
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InaTEWS INTRODUCTION
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Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it
is located at the meeting point of three
tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate,
the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.
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The meeting point of three tectonic plates are
located on the sea so that when a large
earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can
be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is
prone to tsunamis
InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
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Learning from the experience of the
earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai
and other areas that cause casualties and
property losses, therefore it is needed
preparedness efforts by both government and
the community to reduce the risk due to
earthquake and tsunami.
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As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts,
the government of Indonesia in cooperation
with various parties established the
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System
SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA
PACIFIC PLATE.
EURASIAN PLATE
INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE
TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA
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INATEWS PRODUCTS
Earthquake informations:
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Magnitude
Date
Origin Time
Latitude
longitude
Depth
Location
Remark
Shake map
Source mechanism
INATEWS PRODUCTS
Tsunami Warning:
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Warning segment (district level)
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Warning status (threat Level)
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Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)
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Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)
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Observation Data
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End of Threats
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SMS (thousands users)
Internet (email, website, social network)
Satellite Broadcast (DVB)
VSAT IP
Facsimile (hundreds)
Television, Radio and media on line (16
stastions)
• Sirens
• Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client)
• CAP: Google public alert, national agency for
disaster management, etc
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Warning 1
Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT,
EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC,
Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG
Warning 2
Updating Warning Tsunami in
NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ
Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC,
Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG
EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF
EMAIL, FAX AND GTS
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY
Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62-21) 6546316/4246703
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http://www.bmkg.go.id
========================================================================================
Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7)
Bulletin-1
No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012
HEADER
AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:
Magnitude : 8.8 RS
Date
: 11-Apr-2012
Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTC
Latitude : 0.78 N
Longitude : 92.15 E
Depth
: 10 Km
Location : Off West Coast of Northern Sumatra
Remarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh
633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh
660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli
665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang
702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun
CONTENT
Evaluation:
THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Province Location
Warning Level
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano
MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan
MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah
MAJOR WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Barat
MAJOR WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Barat-Daya
MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR
Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai
MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR
Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut
MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT
Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara
MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT
Nias Bagian Barat
MAJOR WARNING
BANTEN
Lebak
WARNING
BANTEN
Pandeglang Bagian Selatan
WARNING
BANTEN
Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan
WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan
WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan
WARNING
JABAR
Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu
WARNING
JABAR
Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng
WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat
WARNING
LAMPUNG
Tanggamus Bagian Barat
WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Singkil
WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Timur
WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat
WARNING
NAD
Pidie
WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau
ADVISORY
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku
ADVISORY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Warning
Advice:
Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level are
expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their
communities for full evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for
evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities to
move away from the beach and river banks.
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
REMARK
CAP Earthquake and Tsunami
Implementation Status
• Status is operational
• CAP url
http://inatews.bmkg.go.id/rss/capatomlast4
0event.xml
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CAP Earthquake Design
• Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType,
scope, addresses, code, references
• Info: language, category, event, urgency,
severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName,
headline, description, instruction, web, contact
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CAP Earthquake Design (cont.)
• Parameter: EventLocationName,
ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime,
EventMagnitude, EventDepth
• Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map,
Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak
Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc
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CAP Tsunami Design
• Alert: identifier, sender, sent, status, msgType,
scope, code, references
• Info: language, category, event, urgency,
severity, certainty, onset, expires, senderName,
headline, description, instruction, web, contact
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CAP Tsunami Design (cont.)
• Parameter: EventLocationName,
ShortLocationName, EventOriginTime,
EventMagnitude, EventDepth, EventLatLon,
observerdArrivalTime, observedWaveHeight,
predictedWaveHeight, predictedArrivalTime
• Resource: Epicenter Map, Intensity Shake Map,
Peak Ground Acceleration Shake Map, Peak
Ground Velocity Shake Map, areaDesc
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Print Screen CAP validator
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CAP Implementation in
Public Weather Services
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Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System
EXISTING EQUIPMENTS &
COMMUNICATIONS
NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS
MANUAL OBS.
VOS
ARG
AWS / ARG
SERVER
UPPER AIR OBS.
INTEGRATION
MESSAGE
SWITCHING
SYSTEM
AWS
Lightning Detector
RADAR
SERVER
COLLECTION
SYSTEM
RADAR
MESONET AWS
SATELLITE
SERVER
HPC
SATELLITE
AWOS
CMSS
MANUAL OBS.
DATABASE
FORECASTING
&
DISSEMINATION
USERS
UPPER AIR OBS.
NWP MODEL :
- Atmospheric Model
- Climate Model
- Sea state Model
- Environmental Model
WIND PROFILER
AWS
VOS
Possible Weather Products for
CAP Implementation
• Extreme weather warning
• Tropical Cyclone warning
• High seas warning (based on waters
region)
• Forest Fire Warning
Weather Extreme Warning
CAP Design
• Two Languages (English and Bahasa)
• Two extreme events : Heavy Rain and
Heavy Rain with Thunderstorm
• Affected areas are based on 34 Provinces
Administrative Border divided into 5
imaginary area (Northern, Eastern,
Southern, Western, and Middle part)
• Produced every 3 days and updated daily
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Weather Extreme Warning
CAP Design (cont.)
• Alert tag: identifier, sender, sent, status,
msgType, scope
• Info tag: language, category, event,
responseType, urgency, severity,
certainty, effective, expires, senderName,
headline, description, contact, area
(polygon)
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Weather Extreme Warning
CAP Status
• As feeder for Google Public Alerts
• It is still with Google
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Next CAP Implementation
• Tropical Cyclone Warning
• High Seas Warning
• Forest Fire Warning
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Zainal Abidin
[email protected]
Public Weather Services
Karyono
[email protected]
Earthquake and Tsunami