Transcript Power Point 1 - G. Holmes Braddock

SC.912.L.15.6
Javier Moreira
Period.2
A Domain is a larger more inclusive category than a kingdom.
There are three different types of domains which are Domain
Bacteria, Domain Archaea, and a Domain Eurkarya.
Domain
• Bacteria- is unicellular and it is prokaryotic. The cell wall
is filled with peptidoglycan. There are different species
like ones that are free living soil organisms to deadly
bacteria.
• The Domain Bacteria corresponds with the kingdom
Eubacteria.
Domain Bacteria
• Domain Archaea is almost like domain bacteria but
without peptidoglycan in the cell wall. This Archara live
in extreme places such as volcanic hot springs, brine
pools, and black organic mud. The places they live in are
completely devoid of oxygen (no oxygen places).
• This Domain Archaea is corresponded to the kingdom
Archaebacteria.
Domain Archaea
• The Domain Eukarya is an eukaryote, which means that
of all organisms have a nucleus.
• This Domain is in comperrison with the remaining four
kingdoms which are “protista”, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
Domain Eukarya
• A Kingdoms is large and most inclusive groups in a
classification. The kingdoms are Eubacteria,
Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia.
Kingdoms
• Eubacteria- cell wall has peptidoglycan and is unicellular
and is either autotroph (make own food) or heterotroph
(have to consume).
Eubacteria
Streptococcus
Eubacteria
Escherichia coli
• Archaebacteria- it has the opposite cell structure from
Eubacteria, but is unicellular. It is either autotrophs or a
heterotroph.
Archaebacteria
methanogens
halophiles
Archaebacteria
• “Protista”- they use these quotations to classify that it
belongs to another group called paraphyletic group. They
are also known as protists. Its mainly unicellular, some
cell wall have cellulose and others have chloroplast. Its
both an autotroph and a heterotroph.
• Fungi- Multicellular and some unicellular, and its cell
wall has chitin, just a heterotroph
• Plantae -same as Protista, but is mainly multicellular, and
its just and an autotroph
• Animalia- No cell walls or chloroplasts and multicellular,
and its just a heterotroph
“Protista”, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
“Protista”
(amoeba)
Plantae
(mosses)
Fungi (mushroom)
Animalia
(Sponges)
The way that they are
hierarchically
classified on
evolutionary
relationship is to show
how they have
changed just to adapt
to their surroundings
and have a higher
chance in adapting.
Hierarchically
The reason why
organisms are
classified is so
scientists can have a
better understanding of
the relationships
between groups of
species, and keep
things organized.
The Reason for change