Transcript How to make biochar

Biochar Properties
Microbial Colonization
Terra Preta = “Microbial Reef”
equivalent to a coral reef in the sea
absorbed water
adsorbed nutrients
residential refuges
long-term inhabitation: centuries
stable communities & infrastructures
Biochar added to soil
provides nutrient & water storage
for mycorrhizal fungi.
Hyphae invade biochar pores
and support spore reproduction.
Dr. Makato Ogawa
Kansai Environmental, Japan
Biochar is sought out by mycorrhizal fungi,
bacteria, other microbes, and plant root hairs
PHOTO: Bob Cirino, University of Delaware
Fungion
on
New
Char
Fungi
100
Year
Old Char
internal hollow spaces
PHOTOS:
Josiah
Hunt,
Hawaii
Biochar
PHOTO: Makato Ogawa
Biochar Properties
Microbial Colonization
Paul Stamets, PhD
Table Overview
of Contents
Biochar
degrade,
Stabilityisofsuper-stable,
Biochar
in thedoesn’t
Environment
Mushroom
and
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digested by
Andrew
R. Zimmerman
andmicrobes.
BinLewis
Gao Carroll’s
Doctorate of Mycelium
www.fungiperfectii.com
Alice
Mr. Mycelium speaks
Wonderland at a festival in Australia
fruiting
body
Impact
on
Plant
Resistance
to Disease in
Biochar has physical properties
E.R. Graber and Y. Elad
sexnutrients
organ
able to retain soil
Biochar-Fungi
Interactions
in Soils
and renderSoil
them
easily
bioavailable.
Symbiosis
Katja Wiedner and Bruno Glaser
Myco-Rhizome
Fungus-Root
Mycorrhizal Interactions
Gills
Biochar has great impact on soil
nutrients,
Potential
to
Remediate
Contaminated
Soils
above ground
underground
intimacies
bio-communities
and their
functions.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwLviP7KaAc
1 hour 20 minutes
packed with info and perspective
What
we see Luke Beesley, Eduardo Moreno-Jimenez, Upal
Jose
L. Gomez-Eyles,
last 5 minutes arouses tears & cheers
Ghosh
Tom Sizmur
What
weand
don’t
see
Direct
indirect effects of on soil organisms:
below&ground
Studying
the Role of Biochar with Isotopic Tracing
•on the soil carbon cycle
Bruno Glaser, Katja Wiedner and Michaela Dippold
Old-Growth Fungi
•on plant resistance
toof
disease
roots
fungi
Designing Specific
Biochars to Address Soil Constraints:
•interactions
with pathogenic
The world’s largest organism is in east Oregon:
more
biomassfungi
in soil
A
Developing
Industry
a contiguous growth of mycelium
than above
•interactions with mycorrhizal
fungi
estimated 2,400 acres (1,665 football fields),
Stephen Joseph, Lukas
Van Zwieten, Chee Chia, S Kimber, Paul
mushroom
•biochar
super-stability
in
soil
and 2,200 years old.
Munroe,
Yun Lin, Chris
Marjo, James Hook, Torsten Thomas,
Hericium
erinaceus
Shaun Nielsenmushroom
, S Donne and Paul Taylor
This one fungus killed the forest above it
choice edible when young
mushroom
1000x
smaller
several times, and built ever-deeper soil layers
Special
focus
on remediatiing
polluted
soils
mushroom
texture
of
cooked
mushroom
is
like
seafood
Stropharia
rugosoannulata
Compare Methods
to Apply
to Temperate
Soils
than mycelium
to grow ever-larger trees.
mushroom
“Down
the
White
Rabbit
Hole”
Lentinula
edodes
mycelialcuisine
wastewater
filtration
genus
Ganoderma
Chinese
vegetarian
replaces
pork
ortolamb
Don Graves
Mycelial mats of forest fungi achieve massive
too
small
see
Trametes
versicolor
Possible
toxic
effects
on
soil
fauna
grown
on
hardwood
logs
PHOTO:
Stuart
Isett
produce
the
antibiotic
ganomycin
culinary
delight
proportions.
—Paul Stamets
PHOTO:
Stuart
Isett
cultivated commercially on logs or sterile
sawdust
PHOTO:
Paul
Stamets
experimental
by
PHOTO:
normal
Stuartcancer
Isett treatment
Mycelium
Gateway Drug
Lion’s Mane to
The
Underworld
Garden
Giant
Shiitake
bacteria
Reishi
(Lingzhi)
Turkey
Tail