Transcript Blank Jeopardy - Tacoma Community College

DNA Synthesis, Translation/
Transcription
CF.
Gene Reg
DNA technol
Evol/prok
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DNA sequence = ATGCTA
RNA sequence =
What is UACGAU?
The process of
transcription takes place in
this organelle
What is the nucleus?
When DNA replication is
finished, each of the new DNA
molecules formed consists of
one strand that was kept intact
from the parent molecule and
one that was newly assembled
from free nucleotides. This is
known as _____
What is semiconservative replication?
To initiate transcription,
RNA polymerase binds
to a ________
sequence in the DNA,
which indicates the start
of a gene.
What is a promotor?
Of the three types of
DNA mutations we
learned, this one is
least devastating to
protein structure
What is a substitution?
A three letter sequence of
nucleotides in mRNA is
called this
What is a codon?
mRNA codon = AUGCCU
tRNA anticodon =
What is UACGGA?
This organelle is directly
involved in translation,
providing locations for
tRNA to bind to mRNA.
What is a ribosome?
The three stages of
translation are called
_______, ________,
and ________
What are initiation,
elongation, and
termination?
Two of the four
symptoms of cystic
fibrosis
What are: salty sweat,
mucus in the lungs, male
sterility, and blocked
pancreas?
Micro RNA binds to mRNA in
a process know as this
What is RNA
interference?
the inheritance of traits
transmitted by
mechanisms not directly
involving the nucleotide
sequence
What is epigenetics?
The three steps of signal
transduction
What is, reception,
amplification, and
response?
This type of protein can bind to
enhancer sequences to promote
transcription
What is an activator?
This structure is formed when
DNA is wrapped around
histone proteins
What is a nucleosome?
A species that contains one or
more genes introduced from a
different species is known as
this
What is a transgenic (or
genetically modified)
organism?
DNA sequences that are
repeated many times in a
row at a certain location
are known as this
What are short tandem
repeats?
Small, circular bacterial
DNA molecules are
known as this
What are plasmids?
Two of the four possible
applications of DNA
profiling
What are forensics,
paternity, identifying human
remains, and endangered
species product
identification?
In PCR, these are short
DNA fragments that bind
to their complementary
DNA to help initiate
replication
What are primers?
In fish, pharyngeal
pouches develop into this
organ
What are gills?
The total collection of
genes in a population at
any one particular time is
one as this
What is the gene pool?
The similarity of characteristics
that result from a common
ancestry is know as this
What is homology?
One of the three types of
natural selection
What are directional
selection, stabilizing
selection, or disruptive
selection?
The two types of genetic
drift discussed in class
What are bottleneck
effect and founder
effect?