Goal 3 Review
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Transcript Goal 3 Review
E.O.C Exam
1.
2.
3.
Take out your Survival Guide
from yesterday.
Read it!
List one word/drawing that is
confusing to you.
E.O.C. Survival Guide
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Title Page
Tips/Strategies
People
Vocabulary
Drawings
Tip/Strategy of the Day
Skip around!
Keep a list of the questions you skip,
then go back and cross out the
questions as you answer them.
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Replication
DNA is copied
Nucleus
Interphase before cell division
Mitosis & Meiosis
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Translation
mRNA to a protein
Ribosome
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Mutation
Change in DNA
New protein = new trait (sickle
cell results from a point mutation)
Environmental mutagens
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Cancer
Cells are “in the way” & “on the move”
Cell cycle out of control
Different rules
Won’t communicate
Environmental connection
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Human Genome Project
Map human DNA
Ethical concerns?
Privacy
Replacing human DNA
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Transgenic Organism
Contains functional DNA from another
species
GloFish
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Gene Therapy
Replace DNA to make an
organism “normal”
Cystic Fibrosis – give patients
“normal DNA”
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Meiosis
Cell division for sex cells
4 haploid gametes
Crossing over = variation!!!
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Nondisjunction
Chromosomes don’t separate
properly
Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Homozygous
Genotype w/ the same alleles
TT, tt, R1R1
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Heterozygous
Genotype w/ two different alleles
Tt, AB, R1R2
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Incomplete Dominance
Heterozygote is a mix!
Wavy hair texture
C1C1, C1C2, C2C2
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Codominance
Heterozygote has both traits!
Sickle Cell & Malaria
NN, NS, SS
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Sex-Linked Inheritance
Trait on the X chromosome
Hemophilia, color blindness
Sons can’t inherit from father!
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Hemophilia
Blood does not clot
Sex-linked (XhY)
More common in males
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Huntington’s
Dominant genetic disease
Progressive & fatal
Symptoms begin in 30s or 40s
Goal 3: Vocabulary
PKU
Recessive genetic disease
Can’t digest phenylalanine
Avoid certain foods
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Blood Type
Type A
Type B
Type AB
Type O
= IAIA or Iai (AA or AO)
= IBIB or Ibi (BB or BO)
= IAIB (AB)
= ii (OO)
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Early life
1.
2.
3.
4.
Anaerobic prokaryotes (1st cells)
Photosynthetic prokaryotes
Oxygen
Eukaryotes
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Natural Selection
Organisms best adapted to the
env. survive and reproduce
Bacteria & antibiotics
Insects & pesticides
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Geographic isolation
Organisms can’t interbreed
due to a physical barrier
Speciation!
Adaptive Radiation
Finches & Honeycreepers
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Unicellular
One cell
Multicellular
Many cells
Goal 3: Vocabulary
Autotroph
Makes own food (plants)
Heterotroph
Searches for food (animals)
Goal 3: Drawings
Translation
Goal 3: Drawings
Cancer
Goal 3: Drawings
Gel Electrophoresis
Goal 3: Drawings
DNA Fingerprint
Goal 3: Drawings
Bacterial Transformation
Goal 3: Drawings
Meiosis
Goal 3: Drawings
Karyotype
Goal 3: Drawings
Punnett Square
What is the phenotypic ratio when
a heterozygous tall pea plant is
self-pollinated?
Goal 3: Drawings
Polygenic
Inheritance
Goal 3: Drawings
Homologous Structures
Goal 3: Drawings
Stabilizing Selection
Goal 3: Drawings
Directional Selection
Goal 3: Drawings
6 Kingdoms of Classification
Archaebacteria
Cell
Type
Prok.
# of
Cells
Uni.
Obtains
Neat
Food
Info
Either
Extreme
Eubacteria
Prok.
Uni.
Either
Protists
Euk.
Either
Either
Fungi
Euk.
Either
Het.
Plants
Euk.
Multi.
Auto.
Animals
Euk.
Multi.
Het.
Everywhere
Earth’s
decomposers
Goal 3: Drawings
Cladogram
Goal 3: Practice Test
Answer these 27 questions:
9-17
29-37
49-57