Transcript 2010_cards_151_175_schneider

151. NEW IMPERIALISM
Policy of controlling colonies by using local rulers to
run the day-to-day affairs of the colonies. This
allowed local officials to keep power as long as
they operated under orders from the “mother”
nation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Full annexation
Indirect Rule
Protectorates
Establishment of “Spheres of Influence”
Partitioning
151. NEW IMPERIALISM
Policy of controlling colonies by using local rulers to
run the day-to-day affairs of the colonies. This
allowed local officials to keep power as long as
they operated under orders from the “mother”
nation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Full annexation
Indirect Rule
Protectorates
Establishment of “Spheres of Influence”
Partitioning
152 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Wealthy merchant family of bankers who controlled
the Italian city-state of Florence during the
Renaissance era. Their subsidization of the arts,
especially under Lorenzo, supported the flowering
of the Renaissance.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Borgia
Pazzi
Medici
Signoria
Strozzi
152 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Wealthy merchant family of bankers who controlled
the Italian city-state of Florence during the
Renaissance era. Their subsidization of the arts,
especially under Lorenzo, supported the flowering
of the Renaissance.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Borgia
Pazzi
Medici
Signoria
Strozzi
153 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Renaissance scholars of classical Greek and
Roman works of literature and thought who were
great advocates of liberal arts education and the
importance of the individual.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Humanists
Individualists
Machiavellians
Platoists
Materialists
153 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Renaissance scholars of classical Greek and
Roman works of literature and thought who were
great advocates of liberal arts education and the
importance of the individual.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Humanists
Individualists
Machiavellians
Platoists
Materialists
154 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Known as the father of Renaissance Humanism.
He resisted writing in the Italian vernacular except
for his sonnets, which were composed to his
“lady love” who spoke no Latin.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Dante Alighieri
Giovannni Boccaccio
Leonardo da Vinci
Francesco Petrarch
Leonardo Bruni
154 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Known as the father of Renaissance Humanism.
He resisted writing in the Italian vernacular except
for his sonnets, which were composed to his
“lady love” who spoke no Latin.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Dante Alighieri
Giovannni Boccaccio
Leonardo da Vinci
Francesco Petrarch
Leonardo Bruni
155 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Italian diplomat who lived from 1478-1529. Published the
most famous Renaissance book, “The Book of the Courtier.”
This became the archetype for the “Renaissance Man,” who
was versed in liberal arts and social graces, as contrasted
to the more unrefined Middle Ages knight.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Baldassare Castiglione
Leonardo da Vinci
Pietro Paolo Vergerio
Francesco Petrarch
Christine de Pisan
155 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Italian diplomat who lived from 1478-1529. Published the
most famous Renaissance book, “The Book of the Courtier.”
This became the archetype for the “Renaissance Man,” who
was versed in liberal arts and social graces, as contrasted
to the more unrefined Middle Ages knight.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Baldassare Castiglione
Leonardo da Vinci
Pietro Paolo Vergerio
Francesco Petrarch
Christine de Pisan
156 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Florentine diplomat and historian who lived from
1469-1527. Wrote the famous essay “The Prince”
and believed that it is better to be feared than loved
by the masses.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Lorenzo de’ Medici
Francesco Petrarch
Francesco Guicciardini
Niccolo Machiavelli
Cesare Borgia
156 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Florentine diplomat and historian who lived from
1469-1527. Wrote the famous essay “The Prince”
and believed that it is better to be feared than loved
by the masses.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Lorenzo de’ Medici
Francesco Petrarch
Francesco Guicciardini
Niccolo Machiavelli
Cesare Borgia
157 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Renaissance sculptor, scientist, engineer, architect,
and painter. His most famous works include “The
Last Supper” and “Mona Lisa.” He focused on the
realistic portrayal of human life.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Giotto
Masaccio
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
157 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Renaissance sculptor, scientist, engineer, architect,
and painter. His most famous works include “The
Last Supper” and “Mona Lisa.” He focused on the
realistic portrayal of human life.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Giotto
Masaccio
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
158 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
The European inventor of the printing press, which allowed
books to be printed quickly and economically. He used his
invention to print copies of the Bible.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Johann Reuchlin
Johann Gutenburg
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
Rodolphus Agricola
158 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
The European inventor of the printing press, which allowed
books to be printed quickly and economically. He used his
invention to print copies of the Bible.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Johann Reuchlin
Johann Gutenburg
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
Rodolphus Agricola
159 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
Dutch scholar known as “Prince of Northern
Humanists.” He criticized the lack of spirituality in
the Church in “The Praise of Folly.”
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Ulrich von Hutten
Rudolf Agricola
William Grocyn
Desiderius Erasmus
Johann Reuchlin
159 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
Dutch scholar known as “Prince of Northern
Humanists.” He criticized the lack of spirituality in
the Church in “The Praise of Folly.”
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Ulrich von Hutten
Rudolf Agricola
William Grocyn
Desiderius Erasmus
Johann Reuchlin
160 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
English humanist, contemporary of Erasmus, and
author of “Utopia” in which he condemned
governments as corrupt, and private property.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Thomas More
Thomas Linacre
John Colet
William Grocyn
Peter Giles
160 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
English humanist, contemporary of Erasmus, and
author of “Utopia” in which he condemned
governments as corrupt, and private property.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Thomas More
Thomas Linacre
John Colet
William Grocyn
Peter Giles
161 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
Flemish painters who applied great attention to the details
in their work, particularly in their capturing of human facial
expressions. Their altarpiece for a church in the Ghent
captures the expressions of Adam and Even in a way that is
more realistic than the symbolic depiction of the Middle
Ages artists.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Michelangelo and Raphael
Giotto and Masaccio
The Van Eyck Brothers
The Von Huttens
Hugo van der Goes and Robert Campin
161 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
Flemish painters who applied great attention to the details
in their work, particularly in their capturing of human facial
expressions. Their altarpiece for a church in the Ghent
captures the expressions of Adam and Even in a way that is
more realistic than the symbolic depiction of the Middle
Ages artists.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Michelangelo and Raphael
Giotto and Masaccio
The Van Eyck Brothers
The Von Huttens
Hugo van der Goes and Robert Campin
162 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
German artist who is famous for his woodcuts and copper
engravings. Influenced by Venetian artists, he was versed in
classical teachings and humanism. He was also the first to
create printed illustration in books.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Hans Holbein the Younger
Albrecht Durer
Lucas Cranach
Versucung Christi
Jacob Obrecht
162 NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
German artist who is famous for his woodcuts and copper
engravings. Influenced by Venetian artists, he was versed in
classical teachings and humanism. He was also the first to
create printed illustration in books.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Hans Holbein the Younger
Albrecht Durer
Lucas Cranach
Versucung Christi
Jacob Obrecht
163 THE REFORMATION
Monk who was commissioned by Pope Leo X to
raise money for the Church and was sent
throughout northern Germany to sell indulgences.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Martin Luther
Johann Gutenburg
Johann Tetzel
Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz
Ulrich Zwingli
163 THE REFORMATION
Monk who was commissioned by Pope Leo X to
raise money for the Church and was sent
throughout northern Germany to sell indulgences.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Martin Luther
Johann Gutenburg
Johann Tetzel
Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz
Ulrich Zwingli
164 EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION
Second leg of the three-part trade between Europe, Africa,
and the Americas in which African slaves traveled across
the Atlantic. The slaves were sold for products produced on
the large farms, or plantations. This passage was cruel and
fatal for many.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Middle Passage
Line of Demarcation
Triangular Trade
The Columbian Exchange
Northwest Passage
164 EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION
Second leg of the three-part trade between Europe, Africa,
and the Americas in which African slaves traveled across
the Atlantic. The slaves were sold for products produced on
the large farms, or plantations. This passage was cruel and
fatal for many.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Middle Passage
Line of Demarcation
Triangular Trade
The Columbian Exchange
Northwest Passage
165 THE REFORMATION
Martin Luther’s list of complaints and reforms. Luther’s
protests spread throughout Europe, igniting the
Reformation.
A) Address to the Christian Nobility of the
German Nation
B) Babylonian Captivity of the Church
C) Indulgences
D) Ninety-Five Theses
E) Smalcald Articles
165 THE REFORMATION
Martin Luther’s list of complaints and reforms. Luther’s
protests spread throughout Europe, igniting the
Reformation.
A) Address to the Christian Nobility of the
German Nation
B) Babylonian Captivity of the Church
C) Indulgences
D) Ninety-Five Theses
E) Smalcald Articles
166 THE REFORMATION
Special imperial council in Worms, Germany, to which
Martin Luther was summoned after his excommunication in
1521. Luther was ordered to abandon his revolutionary
ideas, which he refused to do, so he was banished from the
empire.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Debate of Leibzig
Diet of Worms
Council of Constance
Diet of Augsburg
Marburg Colloquy
166 THE REFORMATION
Special imperial council in Worms, Germany, to which
Martin Luther was summoned after his excommunication in
1521. Luther was ordered to abandon his revolutionary
ideas, which he refused to do, so he was banished from the
empire.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Debate of Leibzig
Diet of Worms
Council of Constance
Diet of Augsburg
Marburg Colloquy
167 THE REFORMATION
Luther’s ideas revolved around this central tenet that
people were led to salvation only through inner faith in God,
rather than by participating in worldly rituals and good
deeds.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Papal infallibility
Righteousness of God
Transubstantiation
Priesthood of All Believers
Justification by Faith Alone
167THE REFORMATION
Luther’s ideas revolved around this central tenet that
people were led to salvation only through inner faith in God,
rather than by participating in worldly rituals and good
deeds.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Papal infallibility
Righteousness of God
Transubstantiation
Priesthood of All Believers
Justification by Faith Alone
168 THE REFORMATION
Luther’s revolutionary idea that every believer had the
ability to read and interpret the Bible, that all people of faith
were viewed by God as equals. This challenged the
Church’s position that priests had an exclusive ability to do
so.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Augsburg Confession
Justification by Faith Alone
Priesthood of All Believers
Credobaptism
Schlietheim Confession
168 THE REFORMATION
Luther’s revolutionary idea that every believer had the
ability to read and interpret the Bible, that all people of faith
were viewed by God as equals. This challenged the
Church’s position that priests had an exclusive ability to do
so.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Augsburg Confession
Justification by Faith Alone
Priesthood of All Believers
Credobaptism
Schlietheim Confession
169 THE REFORMATION
Swiss leader of Protestantism and advocate of
predestination who created theocracies in Swiss
cantons. His ideas led to a large following in
Frane, known collectively as the Huguenots.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
Phillip of Hesse
Ignatius of Loyola
Gustav Vasa
169 THE REFORMATION
Swiss leader of Protestantism and advocate of
predestination who created theocracies in Swiss
cantons. His ideas led to a large following in
Frane, known collectively as the Huguenots.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
Phillip of Hesse
Ignatius of Loyola
Gustav Vasa
170 THE REFORMATION
John Calvin’s belief that at the beginning of time, God had
preselected who among all people would be saved and
have salvation, a group known as the “elect.” This group
was expected to follow the highest moral standards and be
completely dedicated to God’s wishes.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Justification by Faith Alone
Acception of the Eurachrist
Transubstantiation
Predestination
Consubstantiation
170 THE REFORMATION
John Calvin’s belief that at the beginning of time, God had
preselected who among all people would be saved and
have salvation, a group known as the “elect.” This group
was expected to follow the highest moral standards and be
completely dedicated to God’s wishes.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Justification by Faith Alone
Acception of the Eurachrist
Transubstantiation
Predestination
Consubstantiation
171 THE REFORMATION
Converts or adherents to Calvinism in France,
including many from the French nobility wishing to
challenge the authority of the Catholic monarch.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Protestants
Lollards
Huguenots
Jesuits
Antitrinitarians
171 THE REFORMATION
Converts or adherents to Calvinism in France,
including many from the French nobility wishing to
challenge the authority of the Catholic monarch.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Protestants
Lollards
Huguenots
Jesuits
Antitrinitarians
172 THE REFORMATION
Decreed by French King Henry IV in 1598, it granted
Huguenots limited political freedoms and the freedom of
worship and brought temporary civilian peace.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
January Edict
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Saint-Germain-En-Laye
Peace of Beaulieu
Edict of Fontainebleu
172 THE REFORMATION
Decreed by French King Henry IV in 1598, it granted
Huguenots limited political freedoms and the freedom of
worship and brought temporary civilian peace.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
January Edict
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Saint-Germain-En-Laye
Peace of Beaulieu
Edict of Fontainebleu
173 PERIODS IN HISTORY
Sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. This was
started in the 1530s by the Church and was aimed at
reforming internal Church practices to combat the success
of the Protestant Reformation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Counter-Reformation
Genevan Reformation
English Reformation
Age of Religious Wars
Swiss Reformation
173 PERIODS IN HISTORY
Sometimes called the Catholic Reformation. This was
started in the 1530s by the Church and was aimed at
reforming internal Church practices to combat the success
of the Protestant Reformation.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Counter-Reformation
Genevan Reformation
English Reformation
Age of Religious Wars
Swiss Reformation
174 PERIODS IN HISTORY
Written by Pope Paul IV as part of the CounterReformation. ___ forbade Catholics from reading books
considered “harmful” to faith or morals. This indicates the
significance of the printing press in disseminating
Reformation ideas.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Book of Common Prayer
Spiritual Exercises
Praemunire
Cum ex apostolatus officio
Index of Forbidden Books
174 PERIODS IN HISTORY
Written by Pope Paul IV as part of the CounterReformation. ___ forbade Catholics from reading books
considered “harmful” to faith or morals. This indicates the
significance of the printing press in disseminating
Reformation ideas.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Book of Common Prayer
Spiritual Exercises
Praemunire
Cum ex apostolatus officio
Index of Forbidden Books
175 COUNTER-REFORMATION
Summoned by Pope Paul III to try and define Catholic
doctrine and thwart Protestant attacks on Catholic beliefs.
These meetings did not reform the doctrines but did end
several corrupt practices criticized by Reformers within the
Church and reasserted traditional Catholic doctrine.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Reformation Parliament
Marburg Colloquy
Council of Trent
Fifth Lateran Council
Council of Regency
175 COUNTER-REFORMATION
Summoned by Pope Paul III to try and define Catholic
doctrine and thwart Protestant attacks on Catholic beliefs.
These meetings did not reform the doctrines but did end
several corrupt practices criticized by Reformers within the
Church and reasserted traditional Catholic doctrine.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Reformation Parliament
Marburg Colloquy
Council of Trent
Fifth Lateran Council
Council of Regency