Transcript Northern Renaissance Art

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Marvelous Monday, Aug. 26
Take your Seat
, Take out your Documents, northern and
Italian docs.
, Begin your warm-up
,
Warm-Up – Small Group discussions
In your learning groups, without moving
your desks, discuss the differences you
see between the two sets of documents?
What similarities do you see? What stood
out to you as read either set.
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Wonderful Wednesday, Aug. 27
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Take your Seat
Take out a separate piece of paper
Begin your warm-up
Warm-Up
1. Think about our discussion yesterday, what did
you like? What didn’t you like? What will you
do next time to improve your participation?
(bullet points are fine)
2. Summarize what you took away from the
discussion regarding the documents and how
they relate to Humanism and the Renaissance.
3-5 sentences.
Today’s Agenda
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Group Discussions
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Focus Notes– “The Northern Renaissance”
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Homework:
– Read pages 338-342
– N. Ren Terms (complete by Mon.)
By: Susan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Today’s Standard
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Analyze the causes and effects of the
Renaissance
• Trace the development of the Northern Renaissance
and its relationship to Humanism.
• Compare and contrast the Northern and Italian
Renaissance art and political development
Essential Question
In what ways are the Italian and Northern
Renaissances similar and different?
1paragraph
Characteristics
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Were more willing to write
for the common audience
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Merged humanist ideas with
Christianity
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Does not place any real
emphasis on classical
(greco-Roman) culture
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Printing Press played a
large role in allowing them
to spread their ideas and
begin reform movements.
– Literature flourished
• Gutenberg Bible
Erasmus
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Dutch Humanist
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Laid the foundation
for the Reformation
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Used humor to reveal
the ignorant behavior
of people – especially
clergy
“I disagree very much with those who are unwilling that Holy Scripture,
translated into the vernacular, be read by the uneducated . . . As if the
strength of the Christian religion consisted in the ignorance of it”
The Praise of Folly
Thomas Moore
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English Humanist and advisor to
King Henry VIII
– Wrote Utopia – the perfect society
• men and women could live in
harmony.
• No private property
• all people are educated
• The justice system is used to end
crime instead of executing criminals
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1535 More beheaded – refused to
accept Henry’s marriage to Anne
Bolynne.
Thursday August 28, 2014
,
,
,
Take your Seat
Take out warm-ups
Begin your warm-up
Warm-Up
What was driving the revival of Monarchies in the
15th century and what role did Courtiers play in
this type of government? What can we learn
about this society from this particular document
and the revival of Monarchies?
1 paragraph
Today’s Agenda
•
Group Discussions
•
Focus Notes– “The Northern Renaissance”
•
Homework:
– Read, mark and annotate documents
– Answer document questions
– Finish N. Ren. Terms
Renaissance Art in Northern Europe
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Should not be considered an appendage to
Italian art.
But, Italian influence was strong.
 Painting in OIL, developed in Flanders, was widely
adopted in Italy.
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The differences between the two cultures:
 Italy  change was inspired by humanism with its
emphasis on the revival of the values of classical
antiquity.
 No. Europe  change was driven by religious
reform, the return to Christian values, and the
revolt against the authority of the Church.
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More princes & kings were patrons of artists.
Characteristics of Northern
Renaissance Art
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The continuation of late medieval
attention to details.
Tendency toward realism & naturalism
[less emphasis on the “classical ideal”].
Interest in landscapes.
More emphasis on middle-class and
peasant life.
Details of domestic interiors.
Great skill in portraiture.
Giovanni
Arnolfini and
His Wife
(Wedding
Portrait)
Jan Van Eyck
1434
Jan van Eyck - Giovanni Arnolfini &
His Wife
(details)
Renaissance Art in France
A new phase of Italian influence in
France began with the French invasions
of the Italian peninsula that began in
1494.
, The most important royal patron was
Francis I.
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 Actively encouraged humanistic learning.
 Invited da Vinci and Andrea del Sarto to
France.
 He collected paintings by the great Italian
masters like Titian, Raphael, and
Michelangelo.
The School of Fontainebleau
It revolved around the artists at Francis I’s
Palace at Fontainebleau.
, A group of artists that decorated the Royal
Palace between the 1530s and the 1560s.
, It was an offshoot of the Mannerist School
of Art begun in Italy at the end of the
High Renaissance.
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 characterized by a refined elegance, with
crowded figural compositions in which painting
and elaborate stucco work were closely
integrated.
 Their work incorporated allegory in accordance
with the courtly liking for symbolism.
Matthias Grünewald (1470-1528)
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Converted to
Lutheranism.
Possibly involved in
the Peasants’
Revolt on the
peasants side.
Depictions of
intense emotion,
especially painful
emotion.
The Mocking of
Christ, 1503 
Matthias Grünewald’s The Crucifixion,
1502
Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)
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The greatest of German
artists.
A scholar as well as an
artist.
His patron was the
Emperor Maximilian I.
Also a scientist
 Wrote books on geometry,
fortifications, and human
proportions.
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Self-conscious
individualism of the
Renaissance is seen in
his portraits.
 Self-Portrait at 26,
1498.
Finally Friday, August
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Take your Seat
Take out documents
Begin your warm-up
Warm-Up
Read, Mark and Annotate the last page of
Doc. 2.
Today’s Agenda
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Finish Doc. 2
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Turn in Warm-ups (please separate if possible – if
not clearly label with correct dates)
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Finish FN – “The Northern Renaissance”
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Document Discussion
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Homework:
– Read pages 342- 350 (finishes chapter)
– Age of Discovery Terms
Healthy Note of the Week
,
Water and our Body
 We are 60-70% water
 Water supports circulation and supports every
primary function in our body.
 Increases/improves
Í
Í
Í
Í
Distribution of oxygen throughout the body
Helps eliminate toxins
Keeps joints working well
Helps plump and moisturize skin – less acne and
wrinkles
Healthy Note of the Week
Signs of dehydration
, Dry mouth
, Headache
, Sleepiness
, Dark circles under
the eyes
, Dry skin
, Difficulty going to
the restroom
Benefits of Hydration
,
,
,
,
,
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Increased mental focus
Increased energy
Increased strength and
endurance
Decreased sugar
cravings
Decreased illness –
mucous membranes work
better
You FEEL BETTER 
How Much Water Should You
Drink?
The amount of water a person should drink varies on
their weight, which makes sense because the more
someone weighs the more water they need to drink.
,
Multiply by 2/3: Next you want to multiple your
weight by 2/3 (or 67%) to determine how much
water to drink daily.
 EX - if you weighed 175 pounds multiple that by 2/3 =
117 ounces of water every day.
,
Activity Level: Sweat = loosing water - You should
add 12 oz of water to your daily total for every
30 minutes that you work out. (45 min. means add
18 oz for the day)
Hans Holbein, the Younger (1497-1543)
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One of the great German
artists who did most of his
work in England.
While in Basel, he
befriended Erasmus.
 Erasmus Writing, 1523 
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Henry VIII was his patron
from 1536.
Great portraitist noted
for:
 Objectivity & detachment.
 Doesn’t conceal the
weaknesses of his
subjects.
Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516)
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A pessimistic view of human nature.
Had a wild and lurid
imagination.
 Fanciful monsters &
apparitions.
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Untouched by the
values of the Italian
Quattrocento, like
mathematical
perspective.
 His figures are flat.
 Perspective is ignored.
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More a landscape painter than a portraitist.
Philip II of Spain was an admirer of his work.
Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525-1569)
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One of the greatest artistic geniuses of his age.
Worked in Antwerp and then moved to Brussels.
In touch with a circle of Erasmian humanists.
Was deeply concerned with human vice and
follies.
A master of landscapes; not a portraitist.
 People in his works often have round, blank, heavy
faces.
 They are expressionless, mindless, and sometimes
malicious.
 They are types, rather than individuals.
 Their purpose is to convey a message.
Domenikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco)
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The most important Spanish artist of this
period was Greek.
1541 – 1614.
He deliberately distorts & elongates his
figures, and seats them in a lurid,
unearthly atmosphere.
He uses an agitated, flickering light.
He ignores the rules of perspective, and
heightens the effect by areas of brilliant
color.
His works were a fitting expression of the
Spanish Counter-Reformation.
El Greco
Christ in
Agony on
the Cross
1600s
Conclusions
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The artistic production of
Northern Europe in the 16c was
vast, rich, and complex.
The Northern Renaissance ended
with a Mannerist phase, which
lasted a generation longer in the
North than it did in Italy, where
it was outmoded by 1600.
N. Ren. Discussion
With your partners discuss the reading questions
you guys answered last night. What stood out to
you about these two documents? Do they fit with
the characteristics of the Northern Renaissance
that we discussed in these notes?