Transcript Carbohydrates What is the type of organic compound used for short

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Organic
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Compounds
Lipids
Proteins
And
Nucleic Acids
Enzymes
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Protons, Neutrons,
and Electrons
What are the 3
subatomic
particles of an
atom ?
Elements
What is the
simplest pure
substance ?
(It cannot be broken down
by ordinary means.)
Atomic Number
What is the
number of protons
in an atom ?
Ions
What are charged
atoms ?
Covalent Bonds.
What are the type
of bonds formed by
sharing electrons ?
Carbon, Hydrogen,
Oxygen, and
Nitrogen
What are the four
elements that make
up 96% of the
human mass ?
Carbon
What is the single
most important
element in organic
compounds ?
4 covalent bonds
How many and
what type of bond
can carbon form ?
Organic
Compounds
What are the
compounds made
and used by
organisms ?
(They are essential for life.)
Developed
spontaneously in
ancient Earth’s
oceans.
How do scientists
theorize that
organic compounds
originated ?
Carbohydrates
What is the type of
organic compound
used for short term
energy storage ?
Simple sugars.
Glucose and Fructose are
examples.
What are
monosaccharides ?
Benedict’s solution.
What is the
chemical that tests
for sugar ?
(Turns orange after heating if
sugar is present.)
Many sugars
bonded together.
Starch is an example.
What are
polysaccharides ?
Condensation
Reaction
What is the type of
chemical reaction
that combines 2 or
more molecules by
removing water ?
Lipids
What is the type of
organic compound
that is used for
long term energy
storage ?
Fats, oils, and
waxes
What are examples
of lipids ?
Fatty acids and a
glycerol molecule.
What are the
building blocks of
lipids ?
Phospholipids
What is the type of
lipid that makes up
the cell membrane ?
Because they are
used for insulation
and protection, and
they are insoluble
in water.
Why do our bodies
store its extra
energy in the form
of lipids ?
Proteins
What is the type of
organic compound
used to build
structure and aid
in metabolism ?
Amino acids
What are the
building blocks of
proteins ?
Hormones and
enzymes
What are the two
types of proteins
that are important
for metabolism ?
Nucleic Acids
What is the type of
organic compound
that contains a cell’s
genetic information
and controls the
cell’s activities ?
DNA makes RNA.
RNA makes
proteins.
How do nucleic
acids influence
proteins ?
Enzymes
What is the type of
protein that speeds
up reactions ?
Substrate
What is the
substance that an
enzyme works
upon called ?
Active Site
What is the part of
the enzyme that
binds with the
substrate called ?
Too high / too low
of a temperature
and too high / too
low of a pH
What are two ways
that an enzyme can
become denatured?
Vitamins
What is an example
of a coenzyme ?
Make your wager
Every different
combination makes
a different protein.
How can there be
thousands of
proteins but only
20 amino acids ?