Transcript Ren PPT
JEOPARDY The Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance Renaissance Vocabulary 100 200 300 400 500 Artists 100 200 300 400 500 City-States 100 200 300 400 500 The Middle Ages 100 200 300 400 500 The Italian Renaissance 100 200 300 400 500 The Northern Renaissance 100 200 300 400 500 What is the Renaissance? The time period between 1350 and 1650 in Europe that marked a renewed interest in learning and arts. What is humanism? This was the result of Europeans beginning to value human efforts outside of religion. What is Secularism? The belief in the worth of the individual and his reason to a path of knowledge. What is perspective? A way of showing people and things as they appear at different distances in a work of art. What is Classical knowledge? The study of Ancient Greek and Roman writings and ideas. Who was Michelangelo? He painted the large mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Who was Leonardo Da Vinci? An artist from Florence who was also a Scientist, inventor, and Mathematician, who kept a famous notebook of anatomy drawings Who was Raphael? A famous Renaissance artist known for his fresco paintings of the Madonna. Who was Donatello? A famous Renaissance artist who sculpt statues of David and St. Mark. What are Classical and Religious themes? The two themes that Renaissance art usually has. What is Florence? Most famous of the Italian city-states that produced many artists, and was home to the wealthy Medici family. What is Venice? The wealthiest city-state in Italy that was known for its canals and shipbuilders. Who are Italian merchants? The rulers of Italian city-states. What is Italian trade with the Middle East? This situation with Muslim traders helped Italians kick start the Renaissance Who is Marco Polo? An Italian merchant from the 1200s that helped influence other merchants to travel Eastward for trade goods. What is feudalism? A political and social system in which lords gave land to vassals in exchange for service and loyalty. What is the Clergy? People with priestly authority in a religion. “Don’t Choke!” Daily Double What are Germanic Invaders? These “Barbarians” ultimately brought down the Roman Empire in 476 CE. What is a Tithe? This 10% tax of your annual earnings was paid to the Catholic Church. What were the Crusades? These series of wars were fought between Christian Crusaders and Arab Muslims for the Holy Land. Who is Niccolò Machiavelli? This Italian author wrote a book ruling a citystate called The Prince. “It is better to be feared than loved” What is the Printing Press? This invention made many more books available to people, thus helping spread humanist ideas throughout Europe. What is diplomacy? Italian city-states developed this art of making agreements with each other to keep the balance of power in Italy. Who was the Medici family? This Italian merchant family owned the largest bank in Europe during the 1400s (as well as all of Florence) What is the Northern Renaissance? During the late 1400s, the Renaissance spread from Italy to northern Europe. Who was William Shakespeare? This playwright from London wrote the play Romeo and Juliet. What is Oil-based paint? Northern Renaissance artists began the popular trend to use this type of paint. Who is Johann Gutenberg? This German blacksmith invented the Printing Press in 1440. Who was Geoffrey Chaucer? This English writer wrote the famous work The Canterbury Tales What are vernacular languages? Common everyday European languages, such as Italian, French, and German, that Renaissance writers wrote in (more people can read it)