Transcript How many molecules of water needed to break a triglyceride?

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Organic vs Inorganic
And
Monomers vs Polymers
Carbohydrates
10 Point
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
STRUCTURE
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20 Points
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30 Points
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40 Points
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50 Points
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FILL THIS CHART:
Inorganic
Molecules
Elements found in
each
Would you find
this in living
things?
Is it produced by
living things?
Organic
Molecules
Inorganic
Molecules
Elements found in Water, NaCl,
each
oxygen gas.
Anything but
carbon.
Except Carbon
Dioxide.
Organic
Molecules
C, H, O – carbs
and lipids
C, H, O, N –
proteins
C, H, O, N, P –
nucleic acids
Would you find
this in living
things?
Is it produced by
living things?
Yes.
Yes.
Sometimes…
Yes.
water produced in
cell respiration
a. One single unit of a polymer is called a ___________________.
b. Two units combined together is called a ___________________.
c. More than two units strung together is called a __________________.
a. One single unit of a polymer is called a ___monomer___________.
b. Two units combined together is called a ____dimer_____________.
c. More than two units strung together is called a __polymer________.
d. Two monomers join together in the process of ________________________.
e. Two monomers are separated in the process of ________________________.
d. Two monomers join together in the process of dehydration synthesis.
e. Two monomers are separated in the process of ____hydrolysis______.
How many bonds are between the monomers above?
FOUR BONDS.
How many water molecules would be needed to break this polymer?
How many water molecules produced in making this polymer?
FOUR.
Monomer of a carbohydrate
Monosaccharide
Simple Sugar
Glucose, Fructose, and
Galactose all have same
chemical formula:
C6H12O6
Dimer of a carbohydrate.
Disaccharide
Intermediate Sugar
Sucrose: glucose and fructose
Maltose: glucose and glucose
Lactose: glucose and galactose
What is a polymer unit of
a carbohydrate?
Polysaccharide
Complex Sugar
Where is cellulose found?
What is its function? And
what is it also called?
Found: Plants
Function: Structure
Also called: Fiber
What are the two types of
polysaccharides that store
energy? Where are they
found?
Starch: stores energy in plants
Glycogen: stores energy in
animals
A triglyceride has one
______ and three
_______.
1 glycerol and 3 fatty
acids
How many bonds exist in a
triglyceride?
How many molecules of water
produced to form triglyceride?
How many molecules of water
needed to break a triglyceride?
3
FATS
Fatty Acid
Chains
Type of Carbon
to Carbon Bonds
Shape of Fatty
Acid Chains
State of at Room
Temp.
Fatty Acid
Chains
Type of Carbon
to Carbon Bonds
Shape of Fatty
Acid Chains
State of at Room
Temp.
FATS
Saturated
Single
Straight
Solid
Oils
Fatty Acid
Chains
Type of Carbon
to Carbon Bonds
Shape of Fatty
Acid Chains
State of at Room
Temp.
Fatty Acid
Chains
Type of Carbon
to Carbon Bonds
Shape of Fatty
Acid Chains
State of at Room
Temp.
OILS
Unsaturated
Double
Bent
liquid
What is this called?
Carboxyl Group
Found at the site of
bonding in lipids and
proteins.
Monomer of a nucleic acid
is called…
Nucleotide
DNA is needed for…
Carries instructions for proteins, which is
hereditary or genetic information from parents.
Number, order, and arrangement of nucleotides
determine DNA function, or gene.
RNA is needed for…
Uses DNA nucleotide
sequence, or recipe, to make
proteins.
ATP is needed for…
Fuel for the cell.
Label the parts.
M
Many nucleotides combine to form DNA or RNA in the process of
Dehydration synthesis.
Monomer unit of a
protein is called a…
AMINO ACID.
Dimer unit of a protein is
called ___________.
Dipeptide
Bond between amino acids
is called…..
PEPTIDE BOND.
Label the parts…
Polymers of proteins are called ____________.
•If there are 23 amino acids in a protein, how many
molecules of water are needed to break apart the protein to
form 23 amino acids? ______________
•If there are 1357 amino acids in a protein, how many
molecules of water were produced when making this protein?
_____________________
•What must a polypeptide do before it becomes a functional
protein? ______________________
Polymers of proteins are called _polypeptides.
•If there are 23 amino acids in a protein, how many
molecules of water are needed to break apart the protein to
form 23 amino acids? __22____________
•If there are 1357 amino acids in a protein, how many
molecules of water were produced when making this protein?
_____1356________________
•What must a polypeptide do before it becomes a functional
protein? ____FOLD!!!
What is this molecule?
d. Hypothesis
What is this molecule?
Disaccharide.
Maltose: Glucose + Glucose
Sucrose: Glucose + Fructose
Lactose: Glucose + Galactose
What is this molecule?
Polypeptide.
7 amino acids.
6 peptide bonds.
6 water molecules
produced.
What is this molecule?
Nucleotide.
Four possible
N-bases.
Found in this:
What is this molecule?
Unsaturated Fatty Acid
What is this molecule?
Saturated Triglyceride
Make your wager