Transcript World History II SOL Review

World History II
SOL Review
Use these slides like flash cards to
study for the SOL test
WHII.2 – WHII.3
World in 1500 AD
• Where are these
empires??
• Ottoman
• Mughal
• Persian
• Songhai
The Renaissance
• What does “Renaissance” mean?
• Rebirth
• What knowledge comes back into fashion
during this time?
• Greek and Roman – Classical
• The Renaissance marks the beginning of
the ___________ __________.
• Modern World
Renaissance Artists
WHO painted this?
Michelangelo
WHERE is it?
Sistine Chapel, Vatican
WHAT else is he known for?
David
Renaissance Artists
• Who is the original
Renaissance Man?
• Leonardo da Vinci
• What did he create?
• Mona Lisa
• Last Supper
Renaissance Authors
• WHO is the English author of plays and
sonnets from the Northern Renaissance?
• William Shakespeare
• WHO is called the “father of Humanism”?
• Erasmus, wrote In Praise of Folly, criticizing the
Catholic Church.
• WHAT is recognized as the first true novel
and WHO wrote it?
• Don Quixote – by Miguel Cervantes
World Religions
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Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Trade Routes
• What route did traders use to get from Asia to
the Mediterranean?
• Silk Road
• Traders used Maritime routes across:
• The Indian Ocean
• What desert did traders cross in North Africa?
• Sahara
• What sea was used for Northern European trade?
• Black Sea
Technological and Scientific
Advancements
• China
• Paper, compass, silk, porcelain
• India and the Middle East
• Textiles, numeral system
• Through the Arab World there was a
transfer of:
• Medicine, astronomy, mathematics
Reformation WHII.3
What were some of the conflicts that challenged the
Church in Rome?
• Usury (high rate of interest)
• German and English nobles disliked
Italian domination of the church
• The Church was too rich and
powerful
• Church corruption – sale of
indulgences
Who’s who in the Reformation?
• Dismissed the Authority of the Pope
• Divorced
• Created and led the Church of England
(Anglican Church)
• Took lands and wealth from the Roman
Catholic church
Who’s who in the Reformation?
• Salvation by FAITH ALONE
• Bible is ULTIMATE authority (not
Pope)
• All humans equal before God
• 95 Theses
Who’s who in the Reformation?
• PREDESTINATION
• Faith revealed by living a righteous
life
• Work Ethic
• Expansion of Protestant Movement
- Geneva
Reformation WHERE???
• Princes converted to Protestantism
(wanted to keep land and wealth)
• The Hapsburg family (Holy Roman
Empire) support Catholic Church
• Conflict between Protestants and
Catholics = 30 Years War
• GERMANY
Reformation WHERE???
• Under Elizabeth I, Anglican Church
becomes national church
• Reformation contributes to capitalism
(think coming industrial revolution)
• When Anglican Church travels to US it
becomes the Episcopal Church
• ENGLAND
Reformation WHERE???
• Catholic Huguenots granted freedom of
worship by EDICT OF NANTES
• Cardinal Richelieu changed focus of 30
Years War from religious to political
• Almost 100 years later, the Edict is
repealed – Protestantism is illegal
• FRANCE
What was the Catholic response
to the Reformation?
• The Church mounted a series of
reforms and reasserted its authority
• Society of Jesus (Jesuits) founded
to spread doctrine through schools
• Doctrine enforced through
Inquisition
• COUNTER REFORMATION
What impact did the Printing Press
have on Europe & the Reformation?
• Growth of literacy
• More people could read the Bible – it
was printed in French, German and
English
• Lead to the spread of NOT just the
Reformation but ideas of the
Renaissance
• WHO is responsible for the printing
press?
• GUTENBERG
What impact did the Reformation have
on Europe?
• Growth of literacy
• Growth of individualism
• Growth of religious tolerance
• WHAT word means political or
social philosophy that is NOT
religious?
• secular