Mining Industry
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Transcript Mining Industry
Breakout Session Summary
Mining Industry
November 1-2, 2007
Mining Team
Stephen Thompson
Shiv Sinha
Allen Christy
Rick Marlowe
Jim Angel
Dan Della-Giustina
Overall Mining Industry Trends and Organizational
Consistency with Trends
Better performers (low incident rate) are not immune
to fatalities and the rate is not necessarily an
indicator of potential fatality prevention
High quality safety programs may not provide
protection against fatalities
Internationally – contractors have higher fatality rate
Domestically – employees have higher fatality rates
2006 Data presented by MSHA shows mixed results
between coal (employees higher) and metal/non
metal (contractors higher) in domestic setting
Most Significant Organizational Weaknesses
Risk perception problems – perception that it can’t
happen or it can’t happen to me – element of
overconfidence
Lack of leadership skills among mining line
organization (7 key element of leadership – vision,
credibility, collaboration, communication, action
oriented, feedback and recognition and
accountability)
Lack of understanding of risks
Lack of formal risk assessment process
Business needs and competition push us to be too
risk tolerant
Lack of understanding of human performance
concepts and/or needs
Most Significant Organizational Weaknesses
Overextended equipment life
Non-standardized equipment
Lack of cohesiveness – Lack of
organizational sharing of information
Non-standardized crew work practices
Lack of written standard procedures
Risks associated with work
environment/condition changes are not
recognized
Most Significant Contributing Causes
Lack of human resources to provide adequate training
and to develop and maintain written procedures and a
lack of trained H&S professionals
Lack of identification and control of the risk of fatality
Lack of hazard recognition training
Lack of well established safe work procedure for all tasks
High turnover rate - frequent new employees
Lack of established human performance principles
No industry safety equipment standards
Lack of use of current technology
Lack of perceived need to change
Solutions & Best Practices for Fatality
Prevention
Written pre-job planning document used for every job – must include a
risk assessment (IPDE)
Empower employees to do whatever it takes to do a job safely and
then hold them accountable
Develop formalized leadership safety training program (should include
a selection and promotion process for leaders)
Safety audits driven (led by) by the leadership
Incident investigation/root cause analysis programs and training
Develop strong safety culture and climate principles
Deployment of human performance principles (traps, triggers and
tools)
Implement new employee screening processes – aptitude, physical
capabilities, drug and alcohol, etc.
Implement wellness programs
Areas of Future Research
Determine the psychological
relationship to risk-taking behavior (risk
tolerance)
Explore technological improvements in
mining equipment
Adult education/teaching technologies