Transcript 2. National Road Safety Action Plan

National Road Safety Committee
Cambodia’s response to the
Decade of Action
2011-2020
Mr. CHAN Dara
Deputy Director General of Transport, Deputy
General Secretary, National Road Safety
Committee ( NRSC)
1. Road Safety Issues
Cambodian Context
Road traffic crashes in Cambodia:
•
46% of all kinds of recorded injuries in the countries
•
almost 7% towards the causes of physical impairment and disability
The total economic loss of road traffic accidents was estimated at 248
million US$ (HIB) in 2009
1. Road Safety Issues
Cambodian Context
•
Road crashes increase more proportionally than road traffic and population.
•
Every day, more than 4 persons die and many others are injured.
•
Over the last 5 years, the number of fatalities increased almost double.
Evolution of road fatalities, vehicles and population and casualties (base 100 = 1998)
1998 1999 2000 2001
Population
Sources: RTAVIS annual report 2009
2002 2003 2004 2005
Registered Vehicles
2006 2007 2008 2009
Fatalities
1. Road Safety Issues
Cambodian Context
As a consequence:
• Motorbikes’ riders account for the large majority of casualties (77%) and fatalities (71%),
• 13% of fatalities are pedestrians
• 76% of motorbike fatalities get head injuries
1%
1%
2%
2%
3%
4%
5%
5%
4%
4%
8%
Other
Agriculture vehicle
Goods vehicle
Passenger vehicle
Bicycle
Pedestrian
13%
77%
71%
Motorbike
0%
20%
Casualties
Source: RTAVIS annual report 2009
40%
60%
Fatalities
80%
100%
1. Road Safety Issues
Cambodian Context
As a consequence, human error is responsible more than 90% of
casualties.
Road crash injuries are largely preventable
Source: RCVIS annual report 2009
1. Road Safety Issues
Cambodian Context
More than 50% of fatalities are due to speeding and other 17% caused by
drunk driving.
5%
5%
3%
2%
4%
3%
Other
Driving against flow of traffic
Change direction without due care
9%
7%
13%
12%
13%
17%
Not respect right of way
Dangerous overtaking
Drunk drvining
48%
51%
Speed related
0%
10%
Crashes
20%
Fatalities
30%
40%
50%
60%
1. Road Safety Issues
Cambodian Context
50% of casualties take more than 1 hour to reach the first health facility.
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
43%
36%
31%
31%
25%
24%
17%
18%
15%
14%
15% 15%
5% 3% 6%
<10 min
10-30 min
Fatality
Source: RTAVIS report 2008
30-1 hour
Severe
1 hour- 2 hours
Superficial
>2 hours
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
In 2004, the Cambodian Government developed
the first National Road Safety Action Plan 20062010,
In early 2010, the government started to develop
the second Action Plan 2011-2020, to respond
to the “Decade of Action for Road Safety” and
based on the international framework
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Pillar 6
Law
Enforcement
Pillar 7
Driving
Licenses
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Example of activities
Pillar 1: Road Safety Management:
Pillar 2: Infrastructure:
- Develop the required expertise and capacity
- Improve the quality of the RCVIS database
- Engineering solutions to reduce speed
- Black spot improvement programmes
Pillar 3: Safe Vehicles:
- improvements and expansion of fleet safety
- New Car Assessment Programme
Pillar 4: Road user behavior: - Helmets, motorcyclists,…
- Speeding, Drink Driving,….
Pillar 5: Post crash care :
- First Aids
- Physical rehabilitation of the victim post-crash
Pillar 6: Law Enforcement : - Traffic police capacity building
- Check point operations
Pillar 7: Driving Licenses:
- Improvement of the driving training system
- Initiate a driver license demerit point system
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
National Targets
• National Target 1: To reduce number of
fatalities by 30% in 2020;
• National Target 2: To reduce fatality rate
(per 10,000 registered vehicles) by 30%
in 2020.
 4700 lives can be saved in 10 years
through the implementation of the 2011-2020 Action plan
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Estimated numbers of fatalities: 2010-2020
3500
3200
3000
2500
2240
2000
1717
1500
1000
500
Fatalities: reality
Fatalities: without additional actions
Fatalities: National Target 1
Note: with a prediction that the number of registered vehicles will be increased to around 5.4 Millions in 2020
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
0
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Estimated fatality rate (per 10,000 registered vehicles) 2010-2020
25.00
20.00
15.00
12.3
10.00
6.00
5.00
Fatality rate: reality
Fatality rate: without additional actions
Fatality rate: National Target 2
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
0.00
1995
4.15
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Road Safety Performance Indicators
• Safety Performance Indicator 1: Helmet
– To reduce number of fatalities caused by head injuries by 30% in
2020;
– To increase helmet wearing rate to 85%.
• Safety Performance Indicator 2: Speeding
– To reduce number of fatalities caused by speed related crashes
by 30% in 2020;
– To reduce over speeding rate by 30%.
• Safety Performance Indicator 3: Drink Driving
– To reduce number of fatalities caused by drink driving crashes
by 30% in 2020;
– To reduce drink driving rate by 30%.
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Estimated numbers of fatalities caused by head injuries: 2010-2020
2000
1720
1800
1600
1400
1200
1200
933
1000
800
600
400
200
Fatalities with head injuries: reality
Fatalities with head injuries: Safety Indicator 1
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
0
Fatalities with head injuries: without additional actions
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Estimated numbers of fatalities caused by speeding: 2010-2020
1600
1500
1400
1200
1050
1000
839
800
600
400
Fatalities: reality
Fatalities: without additional actions
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
200
Fatalities: Safety Indicator 2
2. National Road Safety Action Plan
Estimated numbers of drink driving related fatalities from 2010-2020
700
580
600
500
400
400
284
300
200
Fatalities: reality
Fatalities: without additional actions
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
0
2005
100
Fatalities: Safety Indicator 3
Thank You