Transcript Presentation from Mongolia

SDGs in Mongolia:
Achieving the industry related
goals and targets
Ariunaa, Khurelbaatar
Statistician of Economic Statistics Department, NSO.
Outline
• Brief introduction about Mongolia, related works in industrial
sector
• Current situation and works done in SDG
• Industrial indicators in SDG
About Mongolia
Territory:
1.5 million square kms (19th largest in the
World)
The total length of border: 8.2 thous.km of which:
with Russia 3.5 thous.km
with China 4.7 thousand km
Administrative units:
Population
Population density
Governance
Economic growth
GDP Per capita
Livestock
3.057.800 (2015)
2.0 (per square km)
Parliamentary
2.3% (2015)
4.2 thousand US dollar (2015*)
56.0 million (2015)
Major industries:
Agriculture, mining
Natural resources:
Copper, coal, gold, iron, silver,
molybdenum, tin, zinc, wolfram,
fluorspar and crude oil
• 21 province
• 330 soums
• 1613 bags
• Capital city
• 9 district
• 152 khoroo
Temperatures in the winter -15 C -40 C, in the summer +10 C +35 C
Number of enterprises in business register database, 2015,
Total 126.6 thousand
active 53.2 thousand
• Mining and
quarrying
0.9 thous
5.0 thous
• Manufacturing
• Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning supply
0.1 thous
6.0 thous
0.1 thous
• Water supply;
sewerage, waste
management and
remediation
activities
CURRENT STATUS INDUSTRIAL SECTOR, 2015
GDP
Industry
27.2%
EXPORT
Mineral product
78.8%
Other
72.8%
labour force
Industry
89.2%
Industry
12.2%
6
Industrial activity
Classifications:
 ISIC 3.1 (Monthly report, STS)
 ISIC 4.0 (Annual report, SBS)
 CPС (Industrial production code)
Methodology :

Methodology for output by constant price

Methodology for industrial production index

Methodology for production price index

Methodology for balance energy account
Type of report:



Monthly report
Annual report
Informal survey
7
Framework for industrial sector
B - Mining and quarrying
Industry
B, C, D, E
C - Manufacturing
D - Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply
E - Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and remediation activities
05 - Mining of coal and lignite
06 - Extraction of crude petroleum
07 - Mining of metal ores
08 - Other mining and quarrying
09 - Mining support service activities
10 - Manufacture of food products
11- Manufacture of beverages
12 - Manufacture of tobacco products
13 - Manufacture of textiles
14 –Manufacture of wearing apparel
15 – Manufacture of leather and related products
16 – Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture
17 - Manufacture of paper and paper products
18 - Printing and reproduction of recorded media
19 - Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
20 - Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
21 - Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
22 - Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
23 - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
24 - Manufacture of basic metals
25 - Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
26 - Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
27 - Manufacture of electrical equipment
28 - Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
29 - Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
30 - Manufacture of other transport equipment
31 - Manufacture of furniture
32 - Other manufacturing
33 - Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
35 - Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
36 - Water collection, treatment and supply
37 - Water supply; sewerage management
38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery
39 - Remediation activities and other waste management services
8
Questionnaire on industrial statistics
Number of Questionnaire:
•
Official 8 questionnaire
•
Administrative 14 questionnaire
Number of indicators (Official)
•
AҮ1 Monthly report on industrial production 20.. .. month (13 indicators)
•
АҮ2 The balance of the electricity in 20… (8 indicators)
•
АҮ3 The balance of the thermal energy in 20… (6 indicators)
•
АҮ4 Balance of the 20….on mining coal (8 indicators)
•
AANB1, 2 Annual enterprise survey ….
•
UUM 1 Monthly producer price questionnaire … year … month
•
AMDZXZU 1 Monthly domestic price questionnaire, for mineral … year … month
9
Additional estimation for short-terms statistics
For gold - Mongolbank (Average price of gold)
- Agency for standard (Quantity of Gold)
(some concentrates notes on gold)
For crude oil - Agency for mineral (explored and exported crude oil)
- Custom data (Average price of crude oil by US$)
- Mongolbank (Average rate for US $)
For electricity -Ministry of Energy
quantity and by value)
(Produced electricity and terminal energy by
Disseminates the data according to the following tables. They are as
follows: Every month
1. SOLD PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY, by divisions
2. GROSS INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT, by divisions
3. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX, by divisions, 2010=100
4. PRODUCTION OF MAJOR COMMODITIES
5. STOCKS OF SOME MAJOR COMMODITIES
6. SALES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, by region, aimags and the capital
7. EMPLOYMENT IN INDUSTRY, by divisions
8. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, by division
11
Disseminates the data according to the following tables. They are
as follows: Every year
1. GROSS INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT*, by international standard industrial classification
2. COMPOSITION OF GROSS INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT*, by international standard industrial classification,
by percentage share to total
3. GROSS INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT, by employment size class*
4.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX by divisions, 2010=100, experimental estimation, seasonal adjusted
5.
PRODUCTION OF MAJOR COMMODITIES
6.
SOME INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PER CAPITA
7. BALANCE OF ELECTRICITY
8. BALANCE OF COAL
9. BALANCE OF THERMAL ENERGY
10. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, by division
12
Production Index in industrial sector
Output by constant price of 2010
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX, by divisions,
2010=100
(Experimental estimation, seasonal adjusted)
Use
•Estimates of GDP, constant price 2010
•Dissemination on year book and
monthly report
Weight
•No
seasonal
adjusted
•No
Result
•Output, by constant price 2010
•Yes, No
•Yes
•By index number
•seasonal adjusted
Number of products in IPI and constant price index
Sector
Industry
Mining and quarring
Manufacturing
Electricity, thermal energy and water supply
Number of products in IPI
226
18
205
3
14
Implemented activities related to the SDGs in Mongolia
A steering committee with working groups was established under the Prime
Minister for SDG implementation/monitoring.
Established the 9 working group to develop, to define national indicators,
methodologies for the SDGs;
-first 8 working group for implementations, targets and
determination. It included ministries, agencies, academic
institutions, public and private companies NGO,s etc.
-9th working group for methodology for SDG indicators. Members
of this working group are staffs NSO of Mongolia
Two assessments were already conducted:
1. Joint Review of National Data Availability for SDGs by NSO and
UNDP in December, 2015
2. A re-assessment of National Data Availability for SDGS by NSO
in March, 2016
SDG assessments for Mongolia
Mongolia made two assessment of SDG indicators, methodology and readiness.
Assessment 1
Assessment 2
SDG indicators
Total SDG
Not applicable to MGL
Total SDG assessed
Number of MGL SDG indicators
Readily available
Available after little
effort
Available after more
Status of the effort
Indicator Available if data
collection changed
From external institution
Not clear/Don’t know
Grey on standby
Remained
Remained/Re
Rephrased
phrased/
Split
Split
Don't know
Number of indicators split from GSDG
224
13
211
257
45
64
28
72
5
21
22
142
18
63
34
17
SDG indicators
Total SDG
Not applicable to MGL
Number of MGL SDG
indicators
Readily available
Available after additional
calculation
Not available
•
UNDP and NRSO jointly
carried out the assessment
1 of 224 indicators in
November 2015.
•
NSO made the assessment
2 in March, 2016.
241
13
228
60
11
157
Assessment of Methodology for
calculating SDG indicators
Aligned with international
methodologies
Indicators
Yes
No
Total
241
135
106
Solution
with Big
Data?
Solution Exploration
228 SDG Indicators (annual release) applicable for Mongolia
60 (Readily available) + 11
(Available after certain calculation)
TRADITIONAL
Remaining 157 indicators as
many as possible (not all
indicators need BIG Data!)
Key Data
Producers
?
NON-TRADITIONAL
Big Data Tools (e.g.,
Hadoop, DataCleaner,
RapidMiner)
Census/Surveys
What Big
Data
types?
Administration
Data
Big Data & Open Data
What data
available?
SDGs
indicated
by Big
data?
Challenge
s&
Barriers
National Statistics in Mongolia
Constant efforts made for strengthening NSO and Data Ecosystem of Mongolia .
A three stage national program
• Stage 1: 2006 – 2010 – The goal of this first stage was to improve capacity building of
NSO in general (HR capacity, Official Statistical framework etc)
• Stage 2: 2011 – 2015 – The overall goal of this stage was to focus on improving
institutional framework and organizational structure, statistical data dissemination,
statistical methods, and introducing advanced ICT technologies.
National
Statistics
in General
SDG
related
• Stage 3: 2016 - 2020 – Further focusing on introducing more advanced technologies for
seeking additional data sources, bringing the latest international advances/standards,
putting a nationwide Data standard for Data revolution to happen in Mongolia.
Key initiatives:
• A unified database of the government with a common standard (standard, code,
classification etc.)
Prep for
Data Eco
System
Mapping
Key Initiative: 1 DB + 1 Standard
One unified DB and One unified standard will be the base for Data Revolution.
An assessment is
being conducted
on over 40
databases of 25
state
organizations.
-Land tenure data
-Health data
-Crime data
-Transportation
data
Opportunity of
the required
disaggregation for
SDG indicators
will be enabled.
Example:
Information on
average salary is
being generated
directly from
database of Social
Insurance.
National
Statistics
in General
SDG
related
Prep for
Data Eco
System
Mapping
An example: National Program to SDG
Linkage of Green Development Policy Indicators of Mongolia to SDG indicators
2
Objective 1
Promote resource
efficient, low carbon
production and
consumption with
emphasis on waste
reduction
1
3
3
Objective 3
Objective 2
Maintain
ecosystem
balance and
reduce
environmental
degradation while
intensifying
reclamation
activities and
environmental
protection
4
2
Objective 4
Promote investment
in environmental
protection,
human development
and clean technology
and leverage tax,
credit
and incentive
mechanisms to
finance green
economy
Linked: Green Development Policy
indicators of Mongolia (35)  SDG (25)
3
Promote
green jobs,
reduce
poverty
and promote
green
lifestyle
4
3
Objective 5
Promotion of “Live
in harmony with
nature” living and
culture values and
make education,
science and
innovation as
catalysts for green
development
Objective 6
Plan and implement
human settlement
adapted to climate
change, and natural
resources carrying
capacity
Data availability: Green Development
indicators of Mongolia (18)  SDG (15)
National
Statistics
in General
SDG
related
Prep for
Data Eco
System
Mapping
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Concerning sustainable development
issues 17 Goals
Above to provide 17 goals
169 targets
1.
No poverty
2.
Zero hunger
3.
Good health and well-being
4.
Quality education
5.
Gender equality
6.
Clean water and sanitation
7.
Affordable and clean energy
8.
Decent work and economic growth
9.
Industry innovation and infrastructure
10. Reduced inequalities
Assessment 169 target
241 criteria of performance
11. Sustainable cities and communities
12. Responsible consumption and production
13. Climate action
14. Life below water
15. Life on land
16. Peace, justice and strong institutions
17. Partnerships for the goals
INDUSTRIAL RELATED INDICATORS IN SDG
• 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption
• 9.2.1 Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP per capita
• 9.2.2 Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total
employment
• 9.3.1 Proportion of small scale industries in total industry value added
• 9.3.2 Proportion of small scale industries with loan or line of credit
• 9.4.1 CO2 emission per unit of value added
• 9.b.1 Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in
total value added.
In conclusion
SDG related implemented activities in Mongolia would towards national level and also more statistically in level. We also
focus on the training and advocacy beyond the assessment.
Two assessments were already conducted, looking for big data availability.
The readiness assessment indicators of SDGs assessed by jointly international and national
consultants and results have been disseminated.
Organized the SDG introduction seminar which targeted to the heads and senior officers of
statistics divisions of departments of capital city, province.
We are going to organize training and advocacy include ministries and agencies, NGOs,
academic institutions, private and public sector enterprises, and journalists etc.
Sustainable development work with the parliamentary working group to coordinate with the
framework concept of long-term development of Mongolia 2030 approved by the Parliament.
Participated on the National and international meetings, seminars and workshops to prepare
reports and presentations, participation and promotion of the goal.
Mongolia has joined the High level working group of SDG from Asia
Identified national SDG indicators. We have defined total 330 indicators at national level which
included global SDG indicators and will be submitted to the National Committee for a discussion/
an approval.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
The Government Building III, Baga Toiruu-44
Ulaanbaatar-20а, Мongolia
Tel: (976)-11-329125
Fax: (976)-11-324518
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.nso.mn, www.1212.mn