Transcript drugs - St Marys Newry

DRUGS
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What is a drug?
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A chemical substance, such as a
hallucinogen, that affects the central
nervous system, causing changes in
behaviour and often addiction.
Something and often an illegal substance
that causes addiction, paranoia, or a
marked change in consciousness
There are many different drugs including
Cannabis, Cocaine, LSD, Magic
mushrooms and Heroin
Cannabis
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Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug in
Britain. Made from parts of the cannabis plant,
it’s a naturally occurring drug. It is a mild
sedative (often causing a chilled out feeling or
actual sleepiness) and it’s also a hallucinogen
(meaning you may experience a state where you
see objects)
The law
 Cannabis is a Class B drug - illegal to have, give
away or sell. Possession can get you up to five
years in jail. Supplying someone else, including
your friends, can get you fourteen years and an
unlimited fine.
Cocaine
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Cocaine powder, is a stimulants with powerful, but short-lived,
effects. Stimulants temporarily speed up the processes of your
mind and body. ‘Freebase’ cocaine and ‘crack’ cocaine, can be
smoked, and so can reach the brain very rapidly in high dosage.
Snorted powder cocaine is absorbed more slowly.
However, all forms of cocaine prepared for injection can also reach
the brain rapidly in high doses and so can be very addictive too.
The effects
 Taking cocaine makes users feel on top of the world. People taking
it feel wide-awake, confident and on top of the world.
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Cocaine is a stimulant, so it can raise the body’s temperature,
make the heart beat faster and stave off feelings of hunger.
Risks
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After taking cocaine, it's not unusual for people to feel like they've
got the flu.
Some people are over-confident on it and so may take very
careless risks.
Crack and cocaine powder users have died from overdoses. High
doses can raise the body's temperature, cause convulsions and
respiratory or heart failure.
Using cocaine makes people feel depressed and run down.
People who use crack or coke regularly often develop serious
problems with anxiety and paranoia.
It's a known cause of panic attacks.
Cocaine can bring previous mental health problems to the surface.
Injecting any drug can cause vein damage, ulcers and gangrene,
particularly with dirty equipment..
Magic Mushrooms
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Magic mushrooms are mushrooms that grow in the wild. They
produce hallucinogenic-type effects when you eat them.
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There are two main types and they’re quite different. There are
deadly poisonous species.
The effects
 The effects for both mushrooms can take between 30 minutes to
two hours to happen. The more you take, the longer your trip
could last.
 Both mushrooms can make you feel confident, relaxed and in
good spirits.
 They can distort colour, sound and objects. One effect can be that
your senses get mixed up so that, for example, you think you can
hear colours and you can see sounds.
 They can also speed up and slow down your sense of time and
movement. You may feel like you're dreaming when you're awake.
Heroin
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Heroin is made from morphine. Morphine is extracted from
the opium poppy. Like many drugs made from opium,
heroin is a very strong painkiller.
The effects
 Heroin slows down body functioning and substantially
reduces physical and psychological pain.
 Most users get a rush or buzz a few minutes after taking it.
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Doses can make the user sleepy and very relaxed.
The first dose of heroin can bring about dizziness and
vomiting.
The law
Heroin is a class A drug. This means that possessing it can
lead to a prison sentence of up to 7 years and an unlimited
fine. Supplying (which includes giving it to a friend) could
lead to a life sentence and another unlimited fine.
Effects of Heroin
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F.A.Q’s
How can I stop my friend taking lots of drugs?
 A good thing to do is keep your friend away from situations or
places which might entice them - like say the pub or a mate's
house. Rather, show them some other things to do to keep
themselves busy. Try exercising or a trip to the cinema.
 Also we're sure they already know this, but it never hurts to tell
them that you're always around if they want to talk about it.
Is Cannabis harmless?
 While cannabis is not a physically addictive drug, it can be a
trigger to any underlying mental health problems. It can also
easily become a habit.
What is the worst drug? All drugs are potentially dangerous. And
because most drugs are illegal there's no way to control what
goes into them.
 Some drugs can cause more long term damage from a physical
point of view - like heroin and crystal meth.
Help and Advice
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There are many people you can turn to for advice on drugs
and great websites that are full of useful facts and
information.
Your local G.P
Southern Area Health Promotion Department
Telephone: 028 3752 0500/1
County Armagh
www.talktofrank.com
www.fasaonline.org
www.lifeline.org.uk
www.addictionadviser.co.uk