Viet Nam - Foreign Trade
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Transcript Viet Nam - Foreign Trade
VIETNAM-CZECH
COOPERATION
POTENTIAL & OPPORTUNITIES
Prague, September 22nd 2014
Vietnam Commercial Office in CZ
CONTENTS
1. Overview on Vietnam
2. Foreign trade performance
3. Vietnam – why now
4. Examples - projects attracted
5. Contact address
2
Viet Nam at a glance
Centre of Southeast Asia
Land area: 331,698 sq. km
Coastline: 3,260 km
Population: < 90 million
Labor force: > 55 million
Percentage in GDP:
41% industry, 22% agriculture, 37% service&trade
3
Economic profile
Period 2003-2013
GDP grow rate reached 5.5-7% per annum
Forecast 2014: GDP grow rate 5.8%
Shift of economic structure toward market scheme
WTO accession in 2007
Negotiating EU-Vietnam FTA
Viet Nam is one of the 15 most attractive economies for
investors in such aspects:
The speed of market development
Penetration of the regional market
Skilled/cheap labor and investment incentives
Infrastructure’s improving
(UNCTAD)
4
Foreign trade performance in 2013
Exports: US$ 133 billion ( increase 15%)
Seafood: US$ 6.7 billion
Garment and textiles: US$ 17.9 billion
Shoes and bags: US$ 8.4 billion
Wood furniture: US$ 5.6 billion
Oil: US$ 7.3 billion
Rice: US$ 2.9 billion
Coffee: US$3.6 billion
Spares& Equipment: US$ 6.1 billion
Mobile phones: US$ 21 billion
Computers&spares: US$ 11 billion
Top 1 to 5 in export: pepper, coffee, rice, seafood …
( Major agricultural products: fisheries, rice, cassava, coffee, pepper, tea, natural rubber,
wooden products …)
FDI contributes US$ 80.9 billion ( excluding raw oil, increase 26.3%
compared to 2012)
5
Foreign trade performance in 2013
Imports: US$ 131.3 billion
Animal feeds: US$ 3 billion
Benzin: US$ 7 billion
Plastic material: US$ 5.7 billion
Fabrics: US$ 8.4 billion; textile-woven: US$ 8.4 billion
Steel: US$ 6.7 billion
Computer&Electronics: US$ 17.7 billion
Machinery, tools and accessories: US$ 1.5 billion
Mobiles& accessories: US$ 8 billion
Consumer's products: US$ 5.6 billion
FDI contributes US$ 74.2 billion (increase 23.8%)
6
Signed agreements
between Vietnam and Czech
Bilateral Economic Cooperation Agreement signed
09/2005 ;
Protocol on Inheriting Some Previous Agreements signed
between Vietnam and Czechoslovakia;
Agreement on Avoid Double Taxation;
Agreement on the Promotion and Protection of
Investment,
Air Transport Agreement ...
Vietnam-Czech trade and investment 2013:
Total import-export revenue VN-CZ : 546 million USD
Czech has > 30 projects in VN ( registered capital > 64.4
million USD)
7
7
Viet Nam-EU FTA and TPP
Vietnam-EU FTA: negotiating, active, prospect
TPP - a trade pack grouping 12 Asia-Pacific
countries
Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, US and Viet
Nam
One of largest trade area with combined
population of 792 million, contributes 40% of
world GDP and 1/3 of world trade
A sample for trade in the new century
Hope to be signed in the end of this year
8
What attracts investors to Viet Nam?
Socio-political stability
Continuous economic growth
Huge market for consumption
Abundant human resources
Young labor with high literacy, IT-savvy
Labourious, hard-working, skilled
New generation of corporate leaders
Low cost of materials and inputs
Electricity, water, telecoms, air freight, leasing price
Convenient for outsource and processing industries
Located at the heart of Southeast Asia
Enjoy preferential tariffs by FTAs
9
Some contents from investment law
and policy in Vietnam
In general, Viet Nam’s and Czech Republic’s
economies are complementary each-other
VIETNAM ENCOURAGES/ATTRACTS INVESTORS
IN FOLOWING SECTORS:
The production of new materials, energy from renewable
sources; manufacture products using high technology
(high-tech), biotechnology, information technology;
advanced engineering ;
Animal husbandry and plant cultivation, processing of
agricultural, forestry and aquatic products; salt
production;
The application of high technology (high-tech),
modern/advanced technology; protect the environment;
research, the development of high-tech
10
CONT.
Projects to labor-intensive
Building and expansion of infrastructure ( examp.
transport infrastructure, including metro, highways,
railway, locomotives …, communication infrastructure …)
Expansion of education, health, physical education and
sport
Applying modern/advanced technology for sector of
traditional crafts
Some other sectors (energy, environmental protection,
bio-technology and machineries for agriculture, fishery,
food processing, health care ( including hospitals and
medical equipments), basic chemical industry, paper
industry, leather industry, tourism, vocational training …
11
Supported locations
Areas with very difficult economic and social
conditions
Areas with difficult economic and social
conditions
High-tech zones, economic zones (free economic
zones)
Industrial zones/parks
12
If you are going to export to Viet Nam…
Viet Nam’s becoming much freer market
almost quotas are removed
licenses are reduced and streamlined
more transparent trade policy
Banned import items: arms and ammunition, porn
products, used products, uncomplied radio equipment,
right-hand cars, waste, CFC appliance, toxics.
Items imported subject to licenses or conditions: wild
animal and flora, fertilizer, medicine and medical
products, some printed matters, radio equipment, movie,
antique items, toys, some chemicals, liquor
Cars: only authorized local distributors are allowed to
import ( used cars – pollution )
13
Prepare yourselves before coming to VN
Understand the country, the culture and the people
"You can't do business if you don't like the people"
Invest your time, effort, money to understand
Who is a typical Vietnamese
friendly, smiling, easy to talk to
shy, sometimes reluctant in communicating with foreigners
simple thinking, flexible
Sometimes/somehow unplanned, slow/time
What you may encounter when coming to Viet Nam
Traffic jam ( Hanoi 6 mill, Ho-Chi-Minh city 9 mill …)
Language ( no problem -> English even sometimes/somewhere
Czech )
Tropical weather, high humidity
14
Projects attracted
Some projects offered ( example):
+ Key projects in the coast region of central
VN;
+ Other 27 projects in the areas of Central
Coast;
+ Other ( in different sectors);
The documents printed for you
Please contact to Vietnam Commercial Office
for detail;
Examples as follows:
15
INVESTMENT PROJECTS OFFERED
BY CITIES/PROVINCES
Key projects in Central Coast Areas:
1. BACH MA MOUNTAIN ECO-TOURISM RESORT
Investment Capital: 150 million USD ;
Area: 50 ha; Schedule: 2013 – 2018
2. DA NANG INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL PROJECT
Investment capital: 35 – 50 million USD
Schedule: 100% foreign capital
7km from city center and intl. airport
3. CHULAI MULTI-USE MECHANICAL AND
AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Investment capital: 1 billion USD for 10 years
Area: 3500 ha ; Schedule : 2013 – 2023
100% domestic capital, 100% foreign capital or joint
venture
16
( cont.)
4. INVEST TO CONSTRUCT AND TRADE IN DUNG QUAT
II SEA-PORT
In Dung Quat Economic Zone
Investment capital: 80 - 100 million USD
Schedule: 2016 – 2020 ; Area: 300 ha
5. OIL FILTER & REFINING FACTORY in Quy Nhon, Binh
Dinh
Investment capital: 28,7 billion USD ( many phases)
100% of domestic capital; or Joint-venture
Nhon Hoi economic zone, 7 km from Quy Nhon city
6. SOUTH TUY HOA NEW URBAN CITY
Investment capital: 138 mill.USD;
Schedule: Depend on project
Area : 394 ha
17
( cont.)
18
7. PROJECT OF COASTAL ROUTE IN KHANH HOA
PROVINCE
Investment capital: 2.107 billion VND (Phase 1: 845,67
billion VND ; Phase 2: 1.261,33 billion VND).
Schedule: 2013-2018 ; Area: 88,61 ha; Route length: 17,99km
8. PRODUCING WIND GENERATOR PROPELLERS,
TURBINES AND PILLARS in Ninh Thuan province
Investment Capital: 1.200 billion VND
Schedule: 2013 – 2020 ; Area: 10 ha
Domestic, joint-venture or 100% foreign capital
9. TOURISM PROJECT (TA CU-BUNG THI HOT
SPRING) in Binh Thuan province
Investment capital: 105 million USD (2 phases)
Schedule: 2013 – 2020 ; Area : 310 ha
The joint venture or 100% foreign capital
Thank you for your attention
Děkuji Vám za pozornost
Obchodní Oddělení , Vietnamské Velvyslanectví v ČR:
Obchodní Rada: Nguyen Thang Long
Obchodní Atašé: Tran Hiep Thuong
Adresa: Rašínovo Nábřezí 38
12800 Praha 2, Česká Republika
Tel: +420 22494 2235
Fax: +420 22494 2132
Email: [email protected]