Transcript Mining energy efficiency: reducing CO2 emissions through energy

Policies for energy efficiency:
strategic priorities and
challenges
Dr Nigel Jollands
Energy Efficiency & Environment Division
International Energy Agency
to
Energy Efficiency and Competitiveness Conference
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Monday 15 September 2008
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Key messages
1. Mick Jagger is wrong
2. IEA recommendations set priority
3. Implement3
4. Policy priorities for industry,
finance and governance
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Energy efficiency and
economic competitiveness
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
G8+5 and IEA 25 energy efficiency policy
recommendations across 7 priority areas
1. Across sectors
4. Lighting
1.1 Measures for increasing investment in energy
efficiency;
1.2 National energy efficiency strategies and
goals;
1.3 Compliance, monitoring, enforcement and
evaluation of energy efficiency measures;
1.4 Energy efficiency indicators;
1.5 Monitoring and reporting progress with the
IEA energy efficiency recommendations
themselves.
4.1 Best practice lighting and the phase-out of
incandescent bulbs;
4.2 Ensuring least-cost lighting in non-residential
buildings and the phase-out of inefficient fuelbased lighting.
2. Buildings
5.1 Fuel-efficient tyres;
5.2 Mandatory fuel efficiency standards for lightduty vehicles;
5.3 Fuel economy of heavy-duty vehicles;
5.4 Eco-driving.
2.1 Building codes for new buildings;
2.2 Passive Energy Houses and Zero Energy
Buildings;
2.3 Policy packages to promote energy efficiency
in existing buildings;
2.4 Building certification schemes;
2.5 Energy efficiency improvements in glazed
areas.
6.1 Collection of high quality energy efficiency
data for industry;
6.2 Energy performance of electric motors;
6.3 Assistance in developing energy management
capability;
6.4 Policy packages to promote energy efficiency
in small and medium-sized enterprises.
3. Appliances
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
5. Transport
3.1 Mandatory energy performance requirements
or labels;
3.2 Low-power modes, including standby power,
for electronic and networked equipment;
3.3 Televisions and “set-top” boxes;
3.4 Energy performance test standards and
measurement protocols.
6. Industry
7. Utilities
7.1 Utility end-use energy efficiency schemes
© OECD/IEA - 2008
IEA 25 energy efficiency policy
recommendations across 7 priority areas
IMPLEMENT
IMPLEMENT
IMPLEMENT
45,000
Mt CO2
40,000
35,000
Buildings
Appliances
Lighting
Transport
Industry
30,000
25,000
20,000
Global implementation of recommendations could save around 8.2 GtCO 2/yr by
2030; this is equivalent to 20% of global reference scenario energy related CO 2
emissions in 2030
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA - 2008
AGENCE INTERNATIONALE DE L’ENERGIE
ENERGY
INDICATORS
Total Final Energy Consumption per Unit of GDP
Index for 1990 to 2005
Absolute Values in 2005
120
40
110
35
100
30
MJ per USD 2000
80
70
60
25
20
Worldwide Trends
in Energy Use and
Efficiency
15
10
50
5
40
Key Insights from
IEA Indicator Analysis
using GDP at PPP
oW
R
B
ra
So
zi
ut
l
h
A
fr
ic
a
R
us
si
a
di
a
In
hi
na
C
China
S
Russia
India
D
OECD Europe
US & Canada
U
South Africa
RoW
EC
OECD Pacific
Mexico
D
Brazil
Eu
ro
pe
2005
O
2000
EC
1995
Pa
ci
fic
&
C
an
ad
a
M
ex
ic
o
0
30
1990
O
Index (1990=100)
90
using GDP at MER
Cost-effective energy efficiency potential exists in all countries
INTERNATIONAL
ENERGY AGENCY
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Industry & energy efficiency
Policy priorities
a) Data
 Support IEA’s energy efficiency indicator work to support high
quality policy analysis
b) Minimum Energy Performance Standard for Motors
c) Energy management (EM)
 Policies to assist EM capability (EM tools, training,
certification)
 Encourage industry to adopt/implement formal EM practices
d) Small & Medium Sized Enterprises (SMES)
 A package of measures to promote energy efficiency in SMES
including:



In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
High quality energy audits are accessible to SMES
Provision of relevant energy efficiency information
Encouraging appropriate least-lifecycle capital acquisition procedures
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Finance & energy efficiency
 Policy priorities:
a) Common energy efficiency savings
verification protocol
b) Financial institutions staff training in
energy efficiency
c) Remove subsidies that deter energy
efficiency
d) Promotion of risk-mitigation instruments
e) Promotion of public-private partnerships
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Engaging all actors in energy
efficiency
Energy efficiency governance
“Use of political authority, institutions and resources to
achieve improved energy efficiency”
New model of governance
Key elements of governance
 Institutions
 Multi-level relationships
 Accountability & transparency
 Resources
 Capacity
 Compliance
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
Czech Rep.
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Mongolia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Spain
Sir Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
UK
USA
Budget of national EE agencies
as percentage of GDP for 20006
0.05
0.045
0.04
0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Key messages
1. IEA recommendations set
priority
2. Implement3
3. Policy priorities for industry,
finance and governance
4. Mick Jagger is wrong
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008
Thank you
[email protected]
In support of the
G8 Plan of Action
© OECD/IEA - 2008