Swiss VPET - international audience (pptx)
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Transcript Swiss VPET - international audience (pptx)
Vocational and Professional
Education and Training
in Switzerland
Switzerland at a glance
Population > 8’000’000
Politics:
1 Confederation - 26 Cantons – 2396 communes
Economics:
Primary Sector 1.2%, Secondary Sector 26.8%,
Tertiary Sector 72% (GDP)
Linguistics and Culture:
4 National languages (German: 63%, French:
21%, Italian: 7%, Romansh: 1%, Other: 8%)
2
VPET: 1 mission – 3 partners
Cantons
Confederation
Implementation and
Supervision
Strategic management
and development
Private sector
Training content and
apprenticeship positions
3
Swiss education system
4
Swiss education system
Professional
education
(PE)
Universities
(academic & applied sciences)
Vocational education and training
(VET)
General education
5
Permeability
Internship
Aptitude test
6
Dual-Track approach to
vocational education and training
2-year Federal VET Certificate
3-year or 4-year Federal VET Diploma
Federal Vocational Baccalaureate (FVB)
Practice
Theory
In-company
training
(3-4 days per week)
Classroom instructions at
VET-School
(1-2 days per week)
7
Apprenticeship market
Companies
Supply
Demand for
qualified
workers
Future-oriented
investment /
social
responsibility
Favourable for
the Image
Financial
advantages
Apprenticeship market
State
Economic competitiveness
Labour market adequacy of VPET
Low youth unemployment
Youth
Demand
Work experience
Nationally
recognised
degree
Very good job
prospects
Opportunities for
a professional
career
Labour market oriented VPET
High employability
University and university
of applied sciences
90%
7%
3%
Professional education
and training
92%
7%
2%
Baccalaureate
3%
82%
14%
Employed
Not seeking
employment
Unemployed
Vocational education and
training
3%
Secondary level I
6%
0%
83%
14%
68%
26%
50%
Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO) / Swiss Labour Force Survey (SLFS);
Estimates by Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER)
100%
9
Funding of VPET system
Contributions to cantons
Development of VPET
…
Costs
Training & wages of apprentices
Branch courses
…
10%
30%
60%
Private Sector
Cantons
Confederation
Vocational schools
Career guidance
…
10
Cost/benefit ratio for Swiss companies
offering apprenticeships
6000
474
Net benefit
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
5350
5824
Productive
output of
apprentices
Gross costs
Yearly amount
in CHF million
11
Strengths of Swiss VPET system
Public-private partnership
Permeability
Labour market orientation
Cost efficiency
12
Effects on macro level
Mix of skills and
grades
Low (youth) unemployment
Competitiveness
Innovation capacity
Career prospects / Lifelong learning
13
Challenges
Demographic
changes
Internationalization &
mobility
Demand for
qualified workers
VPET in
Switzerland
Changes in
society
Rising
expectations
and
specifications
Structural change
of the economy
14