Transcript Open Data & Economic Growth by Andrew Stott

Open Data and Economic Growth
Andrew Stott
Senior Consultant
World Bank
Washington DC
23 July 2014 v0.2
@dirdigeng
[email protected]
Why is Open Data beneficial?
2
New Services
estate
agents/
realtors
Financial
services
builders and
other local
services
3
Greater Efficiency
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Better Decisions
5
The Size of the Potential Prize
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McKinsey Global Institute
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European Commission: Vickery & Deloitte
 Open Gov Data in EU would
‒ increase business activity by up to €40 Bn/yr
‒ have total benefits up to €200 Bn/yr
 Open Data was reused 10x-100x
 New types of re-users, in particular SMEs.
 Costs increase very little
8
Omidyar/Lateral Economics
Mechanism
% of Aus GDP
Trade facilitation
0.10
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
0.23
Anti-Corruption
0.10
Employment Efficiency
0.22
Energy Efficiency
0.11
Infrastructure – optimising use
0.13
Infrastructure – efficiency in building
0.10
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Possible Benefits of Open Data
Date
Study
Total
(%GDP)
4.1
2013
McKinsey
2011
EC
1.5
2014
Lateral Economics
1.1
2013
Shakespeare
0.4
Normalised using IMF, World Bank and OECD data
10
What are the Open Data
Businesses
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Suppliers
Online
publications
Downloads
Premium
Accounts
Premium
analyses
2004
Pay per use
2010
Free of charge
130,300
36
1,093,000
69
78,000 EUR
152,000 EUR
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Aggregators
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Developers
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Enrichers
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Enablers
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Measuring Benefits is not easy
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Timescale?
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Which data is most valuable or
most widely valuable?
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Geospatial Reference Data: Maps & Addresses
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Transport Information
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Census and other detailed statistics
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Government Spending and Procurement
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Weather Data
How can Governments achieve
the benefits?
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Government as Supplier
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Government as Leader
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Government as Catalyst
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Government as User
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How far is this potential available to
developing countries?
 Relative size of sectors?
 Gaps between current and potential
efficiency?
 Availability of data?
 Public Management model?
 Infrastructure?
 Skills?
 Business environment?
 Markets for data-rich services?
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Thank you
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