Transcript Osnove ekonomije in temeljni računovodski izkazi

SLOVENIJA
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SLOVENIA IN BRIEF
Area: 20,273 km2
Population: 2,001,114 (30.6.2005)
Capital city: Ljubljana
Language: Slovene; also Italian and Hungarian in nationally
mixed areas
Currency: Slovenian tolar (SIT)
Important dates:
-Independence - 25 June 1991
-Member of EU - 1 May 2004
The Republic of Slovenia lies at the heart of Europe, where the
Alps face the Pannonian plains and the Mediterranean meets the
mysterious Karst. To the north is Austria; Hungary is to the east;
Croatia to the south and Italy to the west.
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STATE
President of the Republic: Dr Janez Drnovšek
Prime Minister: Janez Janša
Government: Prime Minister, 15 Ministers, 1 Minister
without Portfolio
National Assembly: 90 deputies (88 elected
representatives of the parliamentary parties and one
representative each from the Italian and Hungarian
national communities).
National Council: 40 elected representatives of
employers, employees, farmers, tradesmen and the selfemployed, as well as from the non-economic sector and
local interest groups.
Conventional long/short form: Republic of Slovenia,
Slovenia
Local long/short form: Republika Slovenija, Slovenija
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THE COUNTRY AND ITS PEOPLE
Area: 20,273 km2
Length of borders: 1,382 km in total;
with Austria, 330 km; with Italy, 280 km; with Hungary,
102 km; with Croatia, 670 km
Length of coastline: 46.6 km
Capital: Ljubljana
Population: 1,964,036 (2002 census)
Population density: 96.9 inh. per km2
Nationalities: (2002 census):
Slovenian 1,631,363;
Italian 2,258; Hungarian 6,243;
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Other nationalities: 127,118
Other ethnic groups include Croats, Serbs, Bosnians
(Muslims), Yugoslavs, Macedonians, Montenegrins and
Albanians. The status and special rights of Gypsy
communities living in Slovenia are determined by statute.
Language: Slovene; also Italian and Hungarian in
nationally mixed areas;
RELIGION
The majority of Slovenes (almost 60%) are Roman
Catholics, although there are around 38 other religious
communities, spiritual groups, societies and associations
registered in Slovenia.
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LANGUAGE
The Slovenian language has played a special role in
Slovenian history. It is still considered one of the
foundations of national identity. In spite of various
influences, it has preserved its special linguistic features the most notable being the archaic dual form. This is the
grammatical number used for two people or things in all
inflected parts of speech.
Some conversational phrases:
Good morning
Dobro jutro (before 8 a.m.)
Good night
Lahko noč
May I introduce myself
Dovolite, da se predstavim
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ECONOMY (1):
Currency: Slovenian tolar
(As Slovenia entered the ERM 2, central parity has been set
at 239,640 SIT for 1 EUR).
GDP per capita in 2004: EUR 12,979
Growth in GDP in 2004: 4.6%
Inflation in 2004 (annual average): 3.6%
Exports of goods and services in 2004: EUR 15.5 billion
Imports of goods and services in 2004: EUR 15.7
billion
Balance of trade in 2004:EUR -168 million
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ECONOMY (2):
Unemployment in 2004: 6.3%
(surveyed unemployment level according to ILO standards)
Persons in employment: 817.495
Average monthly gross earnings:279.506 SIT= 1,165 €
Minimum monthly gross earnings:122.500 SIT= 511 €
On 1 May 2004, Slovenia became a member of the
European Union.
On 28 June 2004, Slovenia entered the Exchange Rate
Mechanism ERM2.
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SOCIAL SECURITY AND HEALTH CARE
Health care is a public service provided through the public
health service network.
Indicators: per 10,000 population (2001)
Number of doctors 21.8
Number of dentists 5.9
Number of nurses 71.5
Number of hospital beds 51.6
Indicators: total (2004)
Number of residents in old people’s homes 13,800
Number of inmates in work units for the disabled 2,467
Average number of claimants of social security benefits
66,000
Source: Institute of Public Health of the Republic of
Slovenia, Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Affairs
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SOCIAL SECURITY AND HEALTH CARE
In the Republic of Slovenia the state is bound to make
arrangements for compulsory health, pension,
disability and other social insurance.
Number of pensioners 2004: 523,854
Old age pension 58.4%
Invalidity pension 18.4%
Widow’s pension 3.2%
Family pension 14.5%
Farmer’s pension 1.0%
State pension 3.1%
Source: Institute of Pension and Disability Insurance of
Slovenia
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THANK YOU!
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