Transcript Dia 1 - 高壓用電設備試驗與審查資訊系統

Netherlands Food and Consumer
Product Safety Authority
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Evert Van Wilgenburg
Senior Inspector Market Surveillance Development
Advisor and Product Safety Expert, Division Consumer and Safety
Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority
Netherlands Food and Consumer
Product Safety Authority
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Approval Schemes for High Voltage
Electrical Equipment in the EU
EU-Taiwan high voltage equipment management forum
25/26 March 2014
Netherlands Food and Consumer
Product Safety Authority
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Evert van Wilgenburg
Senior Inspector
Market Surveillance Development
Advisor and
Product Safety Expert
Division Consumer and Safety
T 0031 (0)88 2233333
M 0031 (0)88 2232981
[email protected]
http://www.nvwa.nl
Netherlands Food and Consumer
Product Safety Authority
Ministry of Economic Affairs
Inhoud
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The NVWA
Low Voltage Directive
High Voltage Equipment
Economic operators
ISO/IEC 17025
Recommendation
Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority
NVWA
The NVWA safeguards the
health of animals and plants,
animal welfare and the safety
of food and products and
enforces legislation in the field
of nature.
– NVWA is part of the central government (Ministry of
Economic Affairs) and has 2000 employees.
– Main assignments from two ministries:
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Ministry of Health
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Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority
NVWA
Risk assesment
Risk communication
Enforcement
Core business
ENFORCEMENT
KNOWLEDGE &
EXPERTISE
RISK
ASSESMENT
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RISK
COMMUNICATION
Low Voltage Directive
• Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC
• Method to show compliance
Compile Technical File
Declaration of Conformity
CE-marking
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Low Voltage Directive
• Technical file:
Technical documentation must enable the
conformity of the electrical equipment to the
requirements of this Directive to be assessed.
(LVD Annex IV).
Declaration of conformity:
The manufacturer (or representative) declares
conformity with the Directive and the references
that are used (LVD Annex III B format and also
part of the technical file).
CE-marking
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Low Voltage Directive
For the purposes of this Directive, ‘electrical
equipment’ means any equipment designed
for use with a voltage rating of between 50
and 1000 V for alternating current
and
between 75 and 1500 V for direct
current,
other than the equipment and phenomena listed in LVD
Annex II.
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Electrical Equipment
LVD 50 and 1000 VAC / 75 and 1500 VDC
Within the
scope of
the LVD
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Outside
the scope
of the LVD
High Voltage Equipment
LVD 50 and 1000 VAC / 75 and 1500 VDC
A technical file can be
used in the same way
as for the LVD in order
to show evidence of
compliance.
•No DOC obligation
•CE marking not allowed
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Outside
the scope
of the LVD
High Voltage Equipment
LVD 50 and 1000 VAC / 75 and 1500 VDC
Every state will have law
that enable government
to take corrective
measures and/or to
punish in case of noncompliance
Criminal, administrative or civil law
(Commodity act in NL)
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Outside
the scope
of the LVD
Economic operators
There are considerable differences between
economic operators that produce:
-household appliances or
-products operating on high voltages:
• Manufacturer knowledge of the products
• Customers knowledge and awareness
• Impact at non-compliance
Economic operators
Accreditation based on ISO/IEC 9001 ensure
to a certain level that manufacturers are
obligated to:
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Comply with law
Be able to show evidence of compliance
Investigate complaints
Take appropriate actions when necessary
ISO/IEC 17025
Introduction:
It contains all of the requirements that testing and
calibration laboratories have to meet.
Scope:
This International Standard specifies the general
requirements for the competence to carry out
tests and/or calibrations, including sampling. It
covers testing and calibration performed using
standard methods, non-standard methods, and
laboratory-developed methods.
ISO/IEC 17025
• The obligation for accreditation based on
ISO/IEC 17025 is only useful for test
laboratories that perform testing for third
parties.
• Using ISO/IEC 17025 does not prevent that
manufacturers can produce non-compliant
products.
ISO/IEC 17025
Experiences and evaluation of accidents and
incidents show that there is no relation
between application of ISO/IEC 17025 and
preventing those events.
Explanation based on accident and incidents examples
RECOMMENDATION
Because is does not contribute in
preventing incidents and accidents,
we would like to support the
withdrawal of the use of ISO/IEC
17025 in Directive 401 as part of the
obligation to manufacturers.
Thank you
for your attention