Soren Kierkegaard
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Transcript Soren Kierkegaard
Søren Kierkegaard
Key Themes
Living deeply
Living as an individual
Key Emphases
Being an individual
Direct relationship, confrontation, with God
making ourselves totally present
Uses Socratic method
Making a choice in your life
two ways of life
Either/Or
EITHER:
pleasure – taste everything that you can;
life of pleasure is most important;
self-enclosed, self-centered;
always going from pleasure to pleasure (does it ever satisfy?)
OR:
ethical life based on moral codes and the infinite;
love is not seduction but life-long commitment, relationship;
self-absorption is not the way to live, limit selfishness or lust;
live responsibility to others, make a difference;
True Knowledge
Compared to God, we are nothing;
We must go beyond being ethical;
We must make “leap of faith”
infinite resignation;
Abraham story;
resigning self completely to will of God
True Knowledge
Radical relationship with God;
not intellectual reflection or experiencing life, but living life of
Christ;
we can’t transcend human existence ourselves, but rely on
God’s grace; OR doesn’t go far enough
Individual makes choice to confront divine
Christianity – question your faith;
not to deny it, but to understand why you are what you are
Absolute Truth
Hegel – ascend to absolute truth using logic, reason.
Being + Non-being = Becoming
Dialectic is development of us not of me
All is orderly
Kierkegaard
Christ is the teacher; Jesus is God bursting into our realm
Jesus’ life offends reason, logic (Hegel)
Exist inwardly – know thyself
Most important – relationship of individual to God; make a
choice