Ecology Intro 1L - Stosich Science
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Transcript Ecology Intro 1L - Stosich Science
Ecology
bio
eco
means “life”
means “home”
Biology is the study
of living organisms
Ecology is the study of
our home, the Earth
all of the interacting parts of a
living community and its
environment.
A community is a way of
describing all the living things in
one place or habitat.
A sustainable ecosystem is one
that can support itself & endure or
last for a long time.
If too many factors are changed in
an ecosystem, it fails to support
life & becomes unsustainable.
Easter Island was an
unsustainable ecosystem.
Every ecosystem relies
on two categories of
factors to sustain it:
biotic
abiotic
or “living” factors
or “non-living” factors
Eg., competitors, their
prey & predators, and
their symbionts.
Eg., water, oxygen, light,
seasons, soil quality &
compositon.
That part of the planet that has all of
the conditions to support life:
lithosphere = soil, rock, minerals
hydrosphere = fresh & salt waters
atmosphere = oxygen & other gases
Biotic &
Abiotic factors
need balance
Too much rain, and you’re
flooded. Not enough, and
you’re in a drought.
The plant & animal life of
the habitat can’t handle
either extreme.
Similarly, too few of one
type of organism, or too
many of another, disrupts
an ecosystem, too. Too
many deer are a problem
for the forest, but too few
are a problem for wolves.
Artificial vs. Natural
Ecosystems
Artificial = created or
maintained by humans
Natural = found where
they formed naturally
Not sustainable
without human
intervention
Sustainable with no
human intervention
required
May include native &
non-native species
Native species, but some
non-native ones may be
present.
Parks, Zoos, Gardens,
etc.
Forests, meadows,
valleys, lakes, etc.
Native vs. Non-native
species
A species = any group of living things that
shares common traits & which cannot
reproduce with other such groups.
Native species = have always existed in a
certain habitat, and are adapted to that
habitat.
Non-native species = organisms that are
from a different habitat. They can be invasive,
naturalized or exotic.
Earth is the
only planet
with the right
combination
of factors to
support life.
That’s worth
protecting!