Transcript SPECIES in DANGER

UNIT 6
Species in danger
Name (n) ad
(v) adlandırmak
Can you name?
Can you name animals?
Can you name WILD animals?
Can you name some WILD animals?
Extinction: nesli tükenme, soyu tükenme
Species: tür,türler
The extinction some species
Threat: tehlike
The threat of extinction: nesli tükenme tehlikesi
Under the threat of extinction
Nesli tükenme tehlikesi altında
Some animals are under the threat of extinction.
The problem of extinction
Nesli tükenme problemi
Human beings: insan oğlu, insanlar
Threaten (v): tehdit etmek
Human beings THREATEN wild animals.
Wild animals are threaten by human beings.
There is NOTHING unusual.
There is NOT ANYTHING unusual.
Be + v3 pasif
Threaten: tehdit etmek
Be threaten: tehdit edilmek
No species is IMMORTAL.
Immortal: ölümsüz, ebedi, sonsuz
Mortal: fani, ölümlü, ÖLDÜRÜCÜ
25 %
12 %
25 percent
12 percent
25 percent of mammal species
12 percent of bird species
Mammal species
Cause : neden olma, yol acma, sebebiyet verme
Human activities CAUSE all extinctions today.
All extinctions today ARE CAUSED by human activities.
Survive (v): hayatta kalmak, sağ kalmak
survivAL (n): hayatta kalma
Species
Animal species
The survival of animal species
People THREATEN the survival of animal species.
tehdit etmek
Chop down (v): ağaç kesmek
By chopPING down: ağaç keserek
By chopping down the forestS
Habitat (n): hayvan veya bitkinin yetiştiği doğal ortam
ForestS are their habitat.
By chopping down the forests which are their habitat.
Forests where animals live
Hayvanların yaşadığı ormanlar
NOT ONLY ……… BUT ALSO………
Animal species are NOT ONLY dying out,
BUT ALSO many species of plants are disappearing.
Not only are animal species dying out,
But also many species of plants are disappearing.
Die out: yok olmak, ortadan kalkmak
Disappear: gözden kaybolmak, kaybolmak
Population: nüfus
increasing population
Because of increasing population
Keep on (v): continue, devam etmek
Keep on building houses
Keep on building factories
Destroy (v): yıkmak, harap etmek
We destroy
We destroy a habitat
When we destroy a habitat
When we destroy a habitat
All species in the habitat will disappear.
All species in that place will disappear.
All species in IT will disappear.
Mammals
Birds
Reptiles
Insects
Fish
All the species
All the species are dying out, because they are losing
their homes.
lizard
snake
turtle
crocodile
R e p t i l e s: sürüngenler
InsectS
Animals are dying because of OVERhunting.
Tibetan Antelope is becoming extinct.
Because poachers have been hunting it down for its skin.
Poacher: kaçak avcı
Tibetan Antelope
Elephants are also killed because people have been using
their tusks for jewellery and medicine.
A tusk
A tusk
The danger of extinction
Face (v): karşı karşıya gelmek, yüzleşmek
Face the danger of extinction
Start to face: yüzyüze gelmeye başlamak
startED to face: yüzyüze gelmeye başlaDI
Some types of whales started to face the danger of extinction.
Polluting: kirletME
Polluting the air
the water
the soil
havayı kirletme
suyu kirletme
toprağı kirletme
Polluting the air, water and soil causeS some species to die.
Dump (v): boşaltmak, atmak
Factories dump the waste into rivers.
The waste is dumped into rivers.
The waste from factories is dumped into rivers.
The fish that live in the river
Poison (n) (v): zehir, zehirlemek
Be + v3: passive (pasif)
Be poisonED: zehirlenmek
Get poisonED: zehirlenmek
Be poisoned = get poisoned
the poisoned fish: zehirlenmiş balık
The birds that eat the poisoned fish
Oil spills POLLUTE the seas.
The seas are pollutED by oil spills.
Oil spills CAUSE terrible damage.
Ecology of the coast
Ecology: çevre bilim, ekoloji
Coast: sahil, deniz kıyısı
Fragile: kolay kırılan, kırılgan
The fragile ecology of the coast
The birds living there: orada yaşayan kuşlar
The birds singing songs: şarkı söyleyen kuşlar
Populations of most species are DECLINING
because of water pollution.
Population: nüfus
Decline (v): azalmak, düşmek
Endanger (v): tehlikeye atmak
endangerED animals: tehlikedeki hayvanlar
Endangered = in danger of becoming extinct
Yok olma, nesli tükenme tehlikesinde
Speed up: hızlanma
Speed up = accelerate
Speed up extinction: yok olmayı hızlandırmak
Extinct species = no longer exist
Nesli tükenen türler = artık var olmayanlar
Ecosystem: Belirli bir alanda bulunan canlılar ile
bunları saran cansız çevrelerinin
karşılıklı ilişkileri ile meydana gelen ve süreklilik arz eden
ekolojik sistemlere
ekosistem denir.
cheetah
Blue whale
A sea otter
A mountain gorilla
caretta
African snow leopard
Peregrine falcon
A TRUMPETER SWAN
Sentence Structures
Lots of species will have been lost before we take some serious
Precautions.
The sea otter will have faced extinction
by the time we take action toSave them.
AS LONG AS we don’t take any precautions,
As long as we see each other,
As long as you study,
As long as you do your job well,
NOT ONLY these species BUT ALSO others will totally
disappear.
Because of the ban: yasaktan dolayı
Because of the ban ON hunting
Avlanma yasağından dolayı
Because of the ban ON overfishing.
Aşırı balık avı yasağından dolayı
By the time scientists succeed in inventing cheap
artificial ivory,
By the time chimpanzees learn to use sign language,
Until we find wintering habitat for Trumpeter swans,
When laws are passed to protect them,
They will have finished their meal
by the time we arrive there.