Transcript VACCINARE IN FA

VACCINARE ÎN FA
Vaccinare –soluţie control în FA ?!
Contribuţii româneşti
• 1929- MIHAI CIUCĂ (RFC )
• 1956-1965 Dr. MUNŢIU NICOLAE (SECRETAR
PERMANENT –COMISIA EUROPEANĂ FAO
• 1960- PRIMUL VACCIN ANTIAFTOS (POPOVICI
ILIE ŞI JIVOIN PETRU )
• 1977- LABORATOR PRODUCŢIE INDUSTRIALĂ
VACCIN ANTIAFTOS (72 milioane doze )
STRATEGII DE CONTROL A FA
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The FMD status of country /region can be defined as endemic, epidemic (sporadic), or free.
FMD-free regions can be defined by :
- national borders (e.g., Australia, Indonesia),
- supranational borders (e.g., Europe, North America)
- disease free zones within non-free areas maintained by movement
control (e.g., Zimbabwe).
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The historically free of FMD, Australia being a prime example.
Other regions have eradicated FMD, following :
-mass annual prophylactic vaccination campaigns
-application of zoosanitary measures following outbreaks.
The basis to control FMD is to limit access of the virus to FMD-susceptible animals.
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The methods of control depend upon the prevalence of the disease :
- stamping out
- vaccination and stamping out
- buffer zones between the vaccination /non-vaccination area
- annual vaccination along borders
CONTROL FA ÎN PREZENŢA
VACCINĂRII
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FMD outbreaks were numerous throughout Europe ;
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However, as a result a large-scale production of vaccine use as mass annual vaccination in most of country
reduce the outbreaks
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Some countries never vaccinated (e.g., U K Ireland), or had given up vaccination a long time ago
(Denmark), control FMD through :
-importation control,
-slaughter
- zoosanitary measures.
Mass annual prophylactic vaccination was very successful in totally eliminating European outbreaks by
1990.
Inactivated cell culture vaccine
Romania –ring vaccination around borders till 1991
- import and movement control
VACCINAREA SOLUŢIE DE NECESITATE
• EU FMD Policy Post 1991
- Directive 90/423/EC, - non-vaccination policy to control FMD in
Europe
- The experience of the EU since 1991 confirmed that the nonvaccination policy was correct. (Italy in 1993; Greece in 1994 and
1996) .
- However- vaccination stop the virus spread to the susceptible
animals so – ring emergency vaccination could take in the
consideration
ŢĂRI LIBERE DE FA
Albania
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Brunei
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Denmark
Dominican
Republic
El Salvador
Estonia
Finland
Former Yug.
Rep. of
Macedonia
France
Germany
Greece
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea (Rep.
of)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malta
Mauritius
Mexico
Montenegro
Netherlands
New
Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Norway
Panama
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia(1)
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United
Kingdom
United States
of America
Vanuatu