Transcript 2 Isikan Judul Halaman Explaining step Istalasi

Doing Operating System
Installation Steps
Describe the Computer and Network
Engineering
Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 In this Section we will perform several installation
and configuration of dual booting, which aims to
make one unit ready to use computers. The steps
that we will do is:
1. Disk Management
2. Operating System Installation
3. Hardware System Installation
4. Installing Applications Program
5. Tips and Tricks
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
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 It is necessary to be prepared at the time of this
installation process are:
1. CD or Diskette Start Up / Bootable
2. CD Windows Millennium and XP Professional
3. Mainboard Driver CD
4. Application Program CD
1 Setting bios
4.1.1 How to Come into BIOS
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 To be able to enter into the BIOS there are
several ways. Way that is often used in
computers are:

1.Tekan Computer
 2.Hidupkan Delete key on the keyboard
 3. If true, then the BIOS menu will appear as
images in addition
 Another way to enter the BIOS settings can by
pressing the button:
- F1 - F2 - Ctrl-Esc, etc..
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 To find out how to enter the BIOS settings we can see the
included manual when we buy Mainboard, or we can see
the display when the computer is first turned.
BIOS contained on the computer is not always the same,
this is because different brands between BIOS, However
the goal is basically the same, only slightly different
language and location settings placement. Example BIOS
brand:
1.AMIBIOS
 2.AWARDBIOS
 3. PHONIEX BIOS, Etc.
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 In the bottom of the BIOS there are several key
button we can use when setting the BIOS settings,
namely:
F1
To call the Help menu / help
F5
To show the old settings
F6
To call the default settings / normal
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 F7
To call a better setting and strict
F10
To exit setup and save it
Esc
To exit the settings and setup without
saving
Page Up / Down
To select the settings and activate
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
Shift + F2
To change the color settings
4.1.2 BIOS Menu Functions
Standard CMOS Features
Basic menu configuration time, date,
floppy drives, etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 Set the system settings such as determining the first
boot, determine the system's security, speed up the
boot process, etc.
Advanced Chipset Features
Set the system configuration of memory, VGA, etc.
Integrated Peripherial
Set the hardware settings that have been installed on
the mainboard / On board
Power Management Setup
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
Set the power system to monitor, hard disks,
etc.
PnP / PCI Configurations
Adjust the equipment to the line of PCI and
device introduced by default by the computer
PC Helath Status
To find out the condition of the processor
temperature, fan rotation, etc.
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Frequency / Voltage Control
Set the frequency control processor
Load High Performance Defaults
Optimal settings for the best and ignoring
the strict stability of the computer
Load Optimized Defaults
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
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 Standard CMOS Features
Basic menu configuration time, date, floppy drives,
etc.
 Advanced BIOS Features
Set the system settings such as determining the first
boot, determine the system's security, speed up the
boot process, etc.
 Advanced Chipset Features
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 Set the system configuration of memory, VGA, etc.
Integrated Peripherial
Set the hardware settings that have been installed on
the mainboard / On board
Power Management Setup
 Set the power system to monitor, hard disks, etc.
PnP / PCI Configurations
Adjust the equipment to the line of PCI and device
introduced by default by the computer
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 PC Helath Status
To find out the condition of the processor temperature, fan
rotation, etc.
Frequency / Voltage Control
 Set the frequency control processor
Load High Performance Defaults
Optimal settings for the best and ignoring the strict stability of
the computer
Load Optimized Defaults
 Setting the standard optimal settings and not too tight
 Set Supervisor Password
Provide a password with full access without limits
Set User Password
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 Save & Exit Setup
Exit and save configuration settings
Exit Without Saving
Exit without saving configuration settings
4.2 Partitioning your hard drive with FDISK
Partitioning your hard drive 4.2.1
What is hard disk partition?
Partition Partition derived from the word we mean as
a divider or barrier. While disk partition can we mean
the division of hard drive capacity.
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 What purpose Disk Partitioning?
Like a house that has the parts or spaces, like a living room,
bedroom space, kitchen space and toilet space. Of course, all
the space this home we have their respective functions. And
would be very risky at all if a house there is no bulkhead or
divider room, where we sleep, eat and bathe without limit or
screen room.
Likewise, the hard drive, would be better if we shared disk in
accordance with the portion and its use. For example the C
(partition C) will be used to install operating systems like
Windows, the D (D partition) will be prepared for the program
installer / master and the E (partition e) will be used for our data
storage.
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 So what benefit or use of this disk partition?
 1. Stir not mix between operating systems and data, so if
there is damage to the operating system and require a
format the partition the operating system will not affect our
data because the data is located on another partition.
2. Easy to manage and monitor where the data will be stored
and where the program will be installed.
3. Multi partition is necessary if we want to install a dual boot
system (Windows Operating System and Linux). Because
they can not run both operating systems if you install in
one partition.
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 With the current hard disk capacity between 20 to
180 GB, hard disk capacity division is made
absolute. If you have a hard drive with large
capacities, it is advisable to divide the capacity of
hard disk partition of at least 2 or 3 should ideally be
a partition as required.
If we use FDISK to partition the partition structure
will look as follows:
 will we use for our data storage.
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 1. The Partition 1 (Partition C / Primary
Partitition)
used for operating system installation
programs and other support.
2. The partition 2 (partition D / Extended Partitition Logical Partitition 1) is used to store installation
programs / masters.
3. The 3rd partition (Partition E / Extended
Partitition - Logical Partitition 2) is used to
store data and music files (mp3).
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 Extended Partition is the partition liaison between
the Primary Partition to Logical Partition.
 For the capacity we can arrange as needed.
See example below: Suppose we have a disk with a
capacity of 40 GB (gigabytes), then we will partition
with the following capacities:
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 1. Partition 1 = 10 GB (will be a directory of C)
 2. Partition 2 = 10 GB (D will be directory)
 3. Partition 3 = 20 GB (will be a directory of E)
Things Prepared Prior to partition hard
drive!
1. A complete computer units to be partitioned hard
drive and cd-romnya.
2. Start Up Disk or Bootable Disc containing the
FDISK program.
3. Disk & CD-ROM must be connected properly, it
can be seen in the BIOS on
the STANDARD
CMOS FEATURES menu.
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 Any software that can be Used to Make Hard Disk
Partitioning?
1. Dos FDISK DOS mode / text mode
2. Partition Magic Dos Windows mode
For example:
40 GB hard drive will be partitioned into
 3 partitions with a capacity of each:
 1. Partition C = 10 GB
 2. Partition D = 10 GB
 3. Partition E = 20 GB
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 The steps to partition with FDISK.
1. Prepare the Start Up Disk or Bootable Disc. - Go to
BIOS by pressing the DEL key repeatedly to
enter the BIOS menu blue. On the choice of
CMOS ADVANCED FEATURES> BOOT
SEQUENCE> 1ST BOOT DEVICE FLOPPY
change into when using the Start Up Disk or
CD-ROM if you use a Bootable Disc. Then press
the F10> ENTER. - It appears the Microsoft
Windows Start Up Menu, select Start Computer
without CD- ROM.
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
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 2. Type FDISK at the prompt A: \> then ENTER.
3. On the question "Do you wish to enable large disk
support (Y / N)?" Select Y if you have a disk capacity> 2
Giga Bytes. Select N if it has a disk capacity <2 Giga
Bytes. Y and then press ENTER.
4. On the Main Menu FDISK will have 4 options:
 1. Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive. >> To
create a new partition 2. Set Active Partition. >> To
activate a partition
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 3. Delete Partition or Logical DOS Drive. >> To delete
the
partition
 4. Display Partition Information. >> To display the
existing partitions type 1 and ENTER.
5. Will appear again Create Partition menu with 3 choices:
 1. Create Primary DOS Partition. >> To create a partition /
drive C
 2. Create Extended DOS Partition. >> As a bridge
between the partitions C and others.
 3. Create Logical DOS Drive (s) in the Extended DOS
Partition. >> To create partitions other than C. type 1 and
then ENTER. Wait verifying drive integrity 100% complete
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 6. On the question "Do you wish to use the maximum
available size for a primary DOS partition and make the
partition active (Y / N)?" Select Y if only to make
just
one partition, the partition / drive C. Select N if it will make
more than one partition / drive. For example: C, D, E and F.
Type N and then ENTER. Wait verifying drive integrity
100% complete.
 7. CREATE menu will appear PRIMARY DOSPARTITION. In the
Enter size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to
create a Primary DOS Partition ...... Enter values for the
Partition capacity C, if C = 10 Gigabytes, and 10,000 type
ENTER. Press ESC 1x.
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 8. Home comeback (No.4) type 1 and then ENTER.
9. Create menu appears again (No.5) type 2 and ENTER. Wait
verifying drive integrity 100% complete. CREATE menu will
appear EXTENDED DOS PARTITION. In the Enter size in
Mbytes orpercent of disk space (%) to create an Extended
DOS Partition ...... Enter the value of the capacity
to
partition Partition D + E (or the total value of the
partition other than partition C), if D =
10 and E =
Gigabytes 20 Gigabytes, then 30,000 and
then type
ENTER. Press ESC 1x. Wait verifying drive integrity 100%
complete.
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 10. CREATE menu will appear Logical DOS Drive (S)
IN THE EXTENDED DOS PARTITION. In the Enter
logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk
space (%). Enter a value for the partition D
capacity, if D = 10 Gigabytes, then 10,000 and
then type ENTER. Wait verifying drive integrity 100%
complete.
 11.Menu will appear again CREATE Logical DOS Drive
(S) IN THE EXTENDED DOS PARTITION. In the Enter
logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space
(%). Enter the value of the capacity to partition E, if E
= 20 Gigabytes, then 20,000 and then type
ENTER. Press ESC 1x.
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
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12. Activate Partition C by selecting the
MAIN MENU 2 FDISK (No.4). In the Enter
the number of partition you want to
make active ..... type 1 and ENTER (for C:
1). Press ESC 3x.
13. Restartlah computers had been
monitored at the prompt re-look A: \> Â
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Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
Practice 1
B.1. Software Installation Step-Based Text
Installing software can be through DOS, for
example you will start the installation for the
first
time on a new PC (not there any application),
install the operating system such as
Windows-Me. Let You
to do is:
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
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 Installing software 3
 Step 1: Make sure the PC hard drive has been informat, and also has in-partition, disk partition
is usually divided into two
Part C: to place application programs and the D:
to store data
Step 2: Enter the start-up disk into the disk-drive A:,
then turn on the computer, press the power
button [ON]
on the CPU and the power button [ON] on the
monitor.
Wait until boot process occurs and is monitored
perform prompt A: \
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 Step 3: Insert the CD into the application program CDRom drive
Step 4: Now move the prompt from A to E, from
prompt A: \ E: <enter>
Step 5: type in prompt e: \> dir (for
knowing the contents of the CD directory)
Step 6: Move the directory at the prompt type E: \> cd
winme <enter>
Step 6: see the directory type applications on WinMe
prompt E: \> WINME> dir
Step 7: Start the installation at the prompt type
E: \> setup.exe, and follow the instructions on
installation time continues
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 B.2. Step-Based GUI Software Installation
Needs to be done before the installation is:
 (i) read the minimum system requirements on the
packaging or manual applications, to ensure your PC
capable of running an application,
 (ii) make sure you have
the latest version of the program,
 (iii) print out the information in the README.txt file for later
reference.
That need to be avoided are:
 (i) to open / run other programs during installation,
 (ii) install
the old version,
 (iii) try to delete a folder on a file that has been installed. Better
to use the uninstall.
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(vi).flip through insatalasi program serial number.
There are 3 alternatives for doing the installation is through:
The first alternative. Ideally when you enter the application programs
into the CD-ROM drive then click on live
[SETUP], but sometimes the CD-ROM is not this why mendetekasi
automatic detection function for CD-RIOM
disabled.
Second alternative. After inserting the CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive or
DVD-ROM drive (eg drive E:, click
[Start] and select [Run]. In the dialog box, type "E: \ setup.exe" (without
the quotes), click [OK] to start
install.
The third alternative: After inserting the CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive
or DVD-ROM drive (eg drive E:,
1. Click [Start] [settings] [Control Panel]
2. Click [Add / Remove Programs] dialog box will appear to Add /
Remove
3. Click [Install]
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 4. Click [Next] to start
5. Windows for the installation program and the
installation program displays the Text Box
Command line for installation program. Make
changes if necessary, then click [Finish] to
start installation
6. Window start the setup program. You may be
offered the choices when the install progress
like [Typical], [Minimum] and [Custom]. Choosing
Typical, installed applications to normal version,
fiturfitur
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 such additional clip art, tutorials, or online manual is
not installed. select Minimum mean
fail-install the necessary files to run the application,
this option is suitable for the living room PC
its hard disk is limited. Custom options, meaning
you have full control in determining what
to be installed. Put a tick on your choice, but if you
do not want to vote click on
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 [Next] and follow the instructions on the other there on the
screen when the installation progress.
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Installing Software 4
B.3. Uninstall Application Programs
If you no longer need a particular program you can delete it
from your hard drive to give
space for other programs that you use.
1. Click [Start] [Settings] [Control Panel], click [Add
/
Remove Programs]
2. In the dialog box Add / Remove click [Add /
Remove]
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Explaining step Istalasi Operating
System
 Practice 2
install Microsoft Office 2003
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive, and
follow the installation steps as the way that you
have described
above.

C. RESULTS check INSTALLATION
Practice 3
After install try now You Check whether the
installation You have been successful or
failed
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 run the Microsoft Office 2003 applications.
Step 1: Click [Start] [All Programs] [Microsoft Office]
select [Microsoft Office Word 2003].
Step 2: Examine whether the application program
can be opened and run?. Try typing a short text,
then click [File] select [Save] in the options file
name you type in a name and click the Save
button.
 Next out of the program, try clicking [File] [Exit]
Could be a result of you having problems installing,
failed or could not run (troubleshooting) then
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 need further treatment to the program can run normally.
Against handling Troubleshooting when the installation is:
HOW TO CAUSE ERRORS tackle
Black icon

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• VGA or less supportive resolution
• Drivers are not as match
• Restart the computer
• Change the value of the resolution
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 Try changing the appropriate driver
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Installing Software 5
Operating system does not
to shutdown
• There are no programs
stopped completely
• BIOS configuration settings
wrong
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 • check the BIOS settings
• make sure the "Fast Shutdown" in the system
informatation-Tool-System configuratio
Conflict in deface
manager
• Device that one with
other
• driver does not match
• damaged devices
• Remove the device manager
that there are signs troble
• Repeat the driver installation
• If stuck in trying to replace the slot SKPCI
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 • Do not forget to restart your computer
Computer hangs when
inactive
• Screen saver is the way
• Power management is active
• Temperature of the CPU is too hot
• Movement mouse or press the keyboard,
if necessary, change the screen saver
settings
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System
 • Log in to disable BIOS power
manager
• Look in the device manager if there are signs
in power management, remove.
Windows Protection
error
• There is a program error
utilities such as Norton or
Umax scanner.
• There is an important part of
windows system
damaged / missing
• There is damage to hardware
• Delete files at anti system.dat
with the backup file system.
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Missal system.da0 changed into
system.dat
• Try to replace some hardware
• Install re Illegal operation • Files related
with the registry of the program
is damaged
• Error placement
memory of the program
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 running
• Remove the damaged programs and
install again
• Possible disruption of RAM, try
replaced
Layer blue • Most likely the problem
the hardware (memory, VGA
Card, processor)
• There is a damaged program
so regristinya
annoying windows
• Double-check the hardware settings as well
BIOS
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 VI. CONCLUSION
Software (software) is a program that allows
computer applications to perform
function. In order for the software can
be
run on computers as well so that we can use
more than one
then the software application program
must
be installed first. How to install and can be
text-based GUI.
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 After install try now You Check whether the installation You
have been successful or failed, let
run the Microsoft Office 2003 applications.
 Step 1: Click [Start] [All Programs] [Microsoft Office] select
[Microsoft Office Word 2003].
Step 2: Examine whether the application program can be
opened and run?. Try typing a short text,
then click [File] select [Save] in the options file name you
type in a name and click the Save button.
Next out of the program, try clicking [File] [Exit]
Could be a result of you having problems installing, failed
or could not run (troubleshooting) then
need further treatment to the program can run normally.
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Doing Trouble Shooting
 1. Is the user can logon and can access network
resources?
a. NO, if you can logon using the admin user of your
account and access the network resource?
i. YES, check whether the user account is still
valid, whether the user-name and password are
correct, whether the user-account is not expired
or may account lock-out which is usually
accompanied by a system error log time.
ii. NO, it means that there is a problem, go to
step 2
b. YES, it means there is no problem
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Doing Trouble Shooting
 2. Log on to the computer by using local admin
account, and check the configuration protocol TCP /
IP with command line "ipconfig / all" computer check
what the result was obtain an IP address from a
DHCP server or not? Check the properties TCP /
IP it is already in the setup to receive IP address
automatically "obtain an IP address
automatically" and also "obtain DNS server
automatically"
a. If the setup is wrong, fix in advance to receive an
IP address automatically. Jump back to step
b. If the normal configuration, but did not receive IP
addres
3. Check that the patch cable into the wall (towards
Swich) broken or not, or maybe loose?
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Menjelaskan Langkah Istalasi
Sistem Operasi
 a. YES, if the patch cable is disconnected, replace
with a good
cable. If the cable off, plug it back
correctly, and then
return to step 1
b. No, check that the indicator light led to the LAN
adapter / NIC
on the computer to flash or not,
usually there are two led
lights
 - the lights are always blinking network and power
lights are usually a constant green. If both indicator
lights glow led, then there is no problem with the
network. What is the network indicator light is
blinking or not?
i. YES, there should be no problem with the network.
ii. NO, go to step 4
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 4. Log on by using local admin account and check
whether the "LAN Card" be disabled?
a. YES, meaning the problem disabled the LAN card,
you can right click and select the option
"enabled" keep test again by doing "ipconfig /
all" if the IP address has been received? If not,
try again with the command "ipconfig / renew", if
it could mean is OK.
b. NO, proceed to step 5
 5. Replace the patch cable with a new / good,
whatever you can now log on and access
network resources?
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 a. YA, maka sampai disini anda menyelesaikan
masala.
 b. TIDAK, ada tiga kemungkinan sumber masalah:
 i. NIC adapter rusak
 ii. Port Switch faulty
 iii. Kabel LAN antara sambungan di tembok ke Swicth
bermasalah, bisa jadi kabel tersebut diserang / digigit
tikus.
 6. Jika anda ada LAN tester, itu akan memudahkan
anda, anda bisa melakukan testing ke port RJ45 di
wall-jack (sambungan ditembok), apakah ada sinyal
LAN?
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Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Menjelaskan Langkah Istalasi
Sistem Operasi
 a. YES, if the line network is OK, it has
damaged
the LAN adapter. Replace NIC adapter and jump
to step 1.
b. NO, you can be sure now that the source
of
the problem is the connection cable between
the wall (wall-jack) with Switch problems. You
can request the cable
technician to pull the
new cable between
the wall-jack to the
switch.
7. Congratulations you have completed
troubleshooting network problems on a
computer that can not mengkases
network.
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Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
SMK NEGERI 2 CIKARANG BARAT
The and
Hal.: 55
Isikan Judul Halaman
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi